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특허 상세정보

Inflatable metal bladders for automobile passenger protection

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) B60R-021/16   
미국특허분류(USC) 280/7431 ; 280/7302
출원번호 US-0373333 (1995-01-17)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 45  인용 특허 : 16
초록

There is disclosed a metallic bladder that is inflated by a gaseous stream generated by a gas generator. The inflatable metallic bladder is useful as a side impact air bag for motorized vehicles. The heat dissipating capability of the metallic bladder permits the use of energetic chemical compositions that generate a high temperature gas and very rapidly inflate the metallic bladder. The heat conducted by the gas is dissipated by the metallic bladder avoiding harm to occupants.

대표
청구항

An air bag assembly for a motorized vehicle, comprising: an inflatable metal bladder that includes a first metal sheet joined to a second metal sheet with an inflatable separation disposed therebetween, said respective first metal sheet and second metal sheet having a metal thickness of from 0.1 millimeter to 0.75 millimeter, wherein said first metal sheet forms a portion of a door panel of said motorized vehicle; a gas generator that generates a gaseous stream when actuated; and a conduit to direct said gaseous stream to said inflatable metal bladder th...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (16)

  1. Taguchi Masahiro (Hazu JPX) Tominaga Motonori (Okazaki JPX) Matsuhashi Toshiaki (Gamagori JPX). Air bag apparatus. USP1994055316336.
  2. Kitagawa Motonobu (Shiga JPX) Kokeguchi Akira (Shiga JPX) Kamiyama Misao (Shiga JPX) Atoh Tadayuki (Shiga JPX). Air bag device for a knee of an occupant. USP1994065324070.
  3. Chihaya Masayoshi (Kanagawa JPX). Airbag restraint system. USP1992035094476.
  4. Sinnhuber Ruprecht (Gifhorn DEX). Airbag-equipped side restraint for a motor vehicle passenger. USP1994015277441.
  5. Warren Thomas C. (Saratoga CA). Collapsing bladder positive expulsion device. USP1981044264018.
  6. Kornhauser Murray (Wynnewood PA). Energy absorbing bumper system. USP1979124176858.
  7. Stutz Michael (Spraitbach DEX). Gas bag restraining system for vehicles. USP1994085333898.
  8. Oka Takashi (Yokohama Tokyo JA) Mitsuhashi Hirokazu (Yokohama Kamakura JA) Iwasaki Hiroshi (Kamakura JA). Inflatable and semi-crushable safety bag for vehicle passenger. USP1976113990726.
  9. Schneider Mark D. (Woodinville WA) Hoskins Randy L. (Bothell WA) Galbraith Lyle D. (Redmond WA) Dusenberry Gary L. (Bellevue WA). Inflatable bladder submunition dispensing system. USP1992045107767.
  10. Frantz Brian H. (Royal Oak MI) Jensen Jack L. (Highland MI) Miller Gregory A. (Troy MI). Inflation gas flow directing member for air bag system. USP1993015180188.
  11. Bez Ulrich (Gerlingen DT). Installation for the energy absorption of vehicles. USP1977094050537.
  12. Olson Brent (Clearfield UT) Storey Kirk (Farmington UT). Side impact air bag. USP1994065324072.
  13. Bark Lindley W. (Chandler AZ) Yaniv Gershon (Scottsdale AZ) Romeo David J. (Fountain Hills AZ) Mowry Gregory A. (Tempe AZ). Side impact head strike protection system. USP1994065322322.
  14. Hill Timothy W. (Troy MI) Welch Jeffrey A. (St. Clair Shores MI) Lau Ian V. (Troy MI) DeSaele Kenneth H. (Utica MI). Unfurled side impact air bag. USP1994055308112.
  15. Curtis Cass V. (Dover NH). Vehicle bumper with combination foam and air bag energy absorber. USP1992045106137.
  16. Laske Timothy G. (Ann Arbor MI) Daniel Roger P. (Dearborn MI) Kirkish Sarah L. (Inkster MI). Vehicle door with pre-deployed air bag. USP1995095447326.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 45

  1. Roychoudhury, Raj S.. Active bolster. USP2015018931803.
  2. Roychoudhury, Raj S.. Active bolster. USP2013118579325.
  3. Sadr, Changize; Totonchian, Ali; Best, Michael; Ciplijauskas, Rimas; Roychoudhury, Raj. Active bolster. USP2017089731675.
  4. Sadr, Changize; Totonchian, Ali; Best, Michael; Ciplijauskas, Rimas; Roychoudhury, Raj. Active bolster. USP2015079085275.
  5. Sadr, Changize; Totonchian, Ali; Best, Michael; Ciplijauskas, Rimas; Roychoudhury, Raj. Active bolster. USP2014088801032.
  6. Sadr, Changize; Totonchian, Ali; Best, Michael; Ciplijauskas, Rimas; Roychoudhury, Raj. Active bolster. USP2013108544880.
  7. Roychoudhury, Raj S.. Active bolster assembly. USP2016029254808.
  8. Faruque, Mohammed Omar; Farooq, S. M. Iskander; Jaradi, Dean M.. Active vehicle interior trim panel with accordion fold. USP2018069994167.
  9. Honda, Kensaku; Okada, Yasushi; Sato, Yuji; Hashimoto, Masakazu; Yamamura, Daisuke. Airbag apparatus. USP2013058434784.
  10. Enders,Mark L.; Smith,Bradley W.; Jordan,Michael P.; Nelson,Earl H.; Letendre,Guy R.; Cheal,Blake L.. Airbag cushion with integrated inflator. USP2008077396040.
  11. Nakamura Junichi,JPX ; Ookochi Tsutomu,JPX ; Nagayama Noritaka,JPX ; Shimoda Mikiharu,JPX. Airbag system. USP1999075924724.
  12. Lunt,Larry; Enders,Mark L.; Gammil,Kurt. Expandable pelvic side airbag. USP2006127144032.
  13. Browne, Alan Lampe; Jones, Gary Lee; McCleary, Joseph D.; Thomas, William E.; Wang, Jenne-Tai; Webb, Scott R.; Wood, Francis D.; Namuduri, Chandra Sekhar. Extendable and retractable knee bolster system. USP2003116641166.
  14. Nelson, Earl H.; Smith, Bradley W.; Larsen, Alan R.. Folded rigid knee airbag. USP2005026848715.
  15. Burns, Sean P.. Gas generator assembly. USP2010097789018.
  16. Enders, Mark L.; Smith, Bradley W.. Glove compartment airbag system. USP2005126971667.
  17. Nohr Matthias,DEX ; Mehren Herbert,DEX. Impact absorbing outer body structure of a motor vehicle. USP1999085934743.
  18. Galbraith Lyle D. ; Italiane John R.. Inflatabe metal bladders for automobile passenger protection. USP1999025868422.
  19. Best, Michael James; Roychoudhury, Raj S.; Ciplijauskas, Rimas; Fana, Babak. Inflatable bolster. USP2013108544876.
  20. Roychoudhury, Raj S.; Best, Michael James; Chapman, Timothy W.; Ciplijauskas, Rimas; Sadr, Changize; Totonchian, Ali. Inflatable bolster. USP2014098827307.
  21. Smith, Bradley W.; Larsen, Alan R.. Inflatable bolster with decorative front panel and expandable metal rear panel. USP2005126976706.
  22. Rust,John C; Trendov,Risto C; Warnez,Michael A. Inflatable interior panel for a vehicle. USP2008047350852.
  23. Spencer Graham Thornton ; Conlee James Kent ; Mahmood Nicole M. ; Marshall George E. ; Wahabi Samin A.,CAX ; Fisher Martin B.. Inflatable knee bolster. USP2001036203057.
  24. Spencer Graham Thornton ; Conlee James Kent ; Weber John Charles ; Webber James Lloyd. Inflatable knee bolster. USP2001046213497.
  25. Spencer, Graham Thornton; Conlee, James Kent; Weber, John Charles; Webber, James Lloyd. Inflatable knee bolster. USP2003096619689.
  26. Franck Lebaudy FR; Christian Perotto FR. Inflatable metal structure with built-in pyrotechnic charge. USP2002106460873.
  27. Lebaudy, Franck; Perotto, Christian. Inflatable metal structure with built-in pyrotechnic charge. USP2003046543801.
  28. Lebaudy, Franck; Perotto, Christian. Inflatable metal structure with built-in pyrotechnic charge. USP2003016505852.
  29. Ciplijauskas, Rimas; Best, Michael James; Fana, Babak; Roychoudhury, Raj S.. Inflatable multilayer bolster and method of manufacture. USP2013038388020.
  30. Goestenkors Gregory N. ; Shishmian Philip A.. Inflatable trim panel assembly for safety restraint systems. USP2001016170871.
  31. Roychoudhury, Raj S.; Hawkins, Stephen; Herdegen, Nicholas; Flajnik, Dave. Injection molded inflatable active bolster. USP2013078491008.
  32. Joachim Lutz DE; Dirk Schultz DE. Knee-retaining device for a vehicle. USP2002076416079.
  33. Hjerpe, Erik. Load distribution element for an air-bag. USP2005116962368.
  34. Roychoudhury, Raj S.. Passenger side active knee bolster. USP2013068459689.
  35. Okamoto, Yutaka; Kikuchi, Yuji; Kamiji, Koichi. Pedestrian protection airbag device. USP2012058186472.
  36. Stevens,Bruce A.; Williams,Graylon K.. Peroxide linear inflator. USP2007077243946.
  37. Burns,Sean P.; Halpin,Jeffrey W.. Pyrotechnic linear inflator. USP2007117293798.
  38. Cress Steven B.. Resilient airbag method and apparatus. USP2001086273465.
  39. Baker Robert Scott. Roll-over air bag. USP2000096113141.
  40. Robert A. Baker ; Robert S. Baker. Roll-over air bag having a reinforced perimeter seal and associated method for producing a flat reinforced seal in a roll-over air bag. USP2002036355123.
  41. Hjerpe, Erik. Safety arrangement. USP2004116817625.
  42. Pipkorn, Bengt. Safety system. USP2012028113535.
  43. Smith,Bradley W.; Barbat,Saeed D.; Paxton,Donald J.. Seat mounting structure for mitigating injury in side impacts. USP2006107124851.
  44. Smith Bradley W.. Stiffening system for structural member of motor vehicle frame. USP1998035727815.
  45. Khandhadia, Paresh S.; Burns, Sean P.. Vehicle component with integral inflator. USP2014018622419.