$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$
  • 검색어에 아래의 연산자를 사용하시면 더 정확한 검색결과를 얻을 수 있습니다.
  • 검색연산자
검색도움말
검색연산자 기능 검색시 예
() 우선순위가 가장 높은 연산자 예1) (나노 (기계 | machine))
공백 두 개의 검색어(식)을 모두 포함하고 있는 문서 검색 예1) (나노 기계)
예2) 나노 장영실
| 두 개의 검색어(식) 중 하나 이상 포함하고 있는 문서 검색 예1) (줄기세포 | 면역)
예2) 줄기세포 | 장영실
! NOT 이후에 있는 검색어가 포함된 문서는 제외 예1) (황금 !백금)
예2) !image
* 검색어의 *란에 0개 이상의 임의의 문자가 포함된 문서 검색 예) semi*
"" 따옴표 내의 구문과 완전히 일치하는 문서만 검색 예) "Transform and Quantization"

통합검색

도움말도움말
상세검색 다국어 입력

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

특허 상세정보

MyON담기
내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Method and apparatus for processing natural language with a hierarchy of mapping routines

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) G06F-017/30   
미국특허분류(USC) 395/605 ; 364/DIG ; 1 ; 364/2821
출원번호 US-0441225 (1995-05-15)
발명자 / 주소
  • Luciw William W. (Morgan Hill CA)
출원인 / 주소
  • Apple Computer, Inc. (Cupertino CA 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 99  인용 특허 : 30
초록
▼

A method and apparatus for processing natural language and deducing meaning from a natural language input characterized by the steps of (a) receiving an ordered string of word objects having a natural language meaning, (b) selecting a word window length, and (c) successively moving the word window along the ordered string and analyzing the meaning of a substring of word objects that fall within the word window. The substring is removed from the ordered string if the substring has a recognized meaning, until all substrings of the ordered string that fit w...

대표
청구항
▼

A computer system having the ability to process natural language, the system comprising: a processor; memory for maintaining a database of task-pertinent events, said memory being coupled to said processor; an input device coupled to said processor for receiving natural language from a user; means for developing a string from said natural language coupled to said input device; means for mapping a portion of said string into said database using a plurality of different mapping routines arranged in a hierarchy, wherein a successive mapping routine in said ...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (30)

  1. Amirghodsi Siamak (Prairie View IL) Daneshbodi Farnoud (Prairie View IL), Adaptive natural language computer interface system.
  2. Schramm David A. (Tampa FL), Artificial intelligence system.
  3. Atsumi Hiroki (Tokyo JPX), Character input device in document processing apparatus.
  4. Nakada Masahiro (Kawasaki JPX) Utsumi Kenichi (Kawasaki JPX) Tsubokura Takashi (Kawasaki JPX) Nakahara Masaru (Kawasaki JPX) Itami Satoshi (Kawasaki JPX) Suzuki Hiroshi (Kawasaki JPX) Miyabe Kyouko (, Character string retrieval system using index and unit for making the index.
  5. Zamora Elena M. (Chevy Chase MD), Computer method for automatic extraction of commonly specified information from business correspondence.
  6. Lamberti Donna M. (Medfield MA) Prager John M. (Sharon MA) Nappari Mark (Arlington MA), Constrained natural language interface for a computer system.
  7. Anick Peter G. (Marlboro MA) Brennan Jeffrey D. (Allston MA) Flynn Rex A. (Belmont MA) Alvey Bryan (Colorado Springs CO) Hanssen David R. (Sterling MA) Robbins Jeffrey M. (Colorado Springs CO), Direct manipulation interface for Boolean information retrieval.
  8. Nakama Masato (Tokyo JPX) Hidaka Norihiro (Tokyo JPX), Instruction input system for electronic processor.
  9. Scott A. Carlisle (Palo Alto CA) Clayton Jan E. (Los Altos Hills CA) Garnier Jacques (Courbevoie FRX), Intelligent assistant for using and operating computer system capabilities to solve problems.
  10. Lanier Charles D. (Grapevine TX) Wolf Richard J. (Crowley TX) Villegas Leticia (West Lafayette IN), Intelligent help system.
  11. Pedersen Jan O. (Palo Alto CA) Halvorsen Per-Kristian (Los Altos CA) Cutting Douglass R. (Menlo Park CA) Tukey John W. (Princeton NJ) Bier Eric A. (Los Altos CA) Bobrow Daniel G. (Palo Alto CA), Iterative technique for phrase query formation and an information retrieval system employing same.
  12. Iggulden Jerry R. (21600 Cleardale St. Newhall CA 91321) Streck Donald A. (832 Country Dr. Ojai CA 93023), Keyboard to facsimile machine transmission system.
  13. Rohra Suda Aruna (Yokohama JPX) Ito Yoshie (Atsugi JPX) Takeda Takako (Sagamihara JPX), Knowledge information processing system.
  14. Roy Prannoy L. (B-213 ; Greater Kailash-I New Delhi INX 110 048), Method and apparatus for generating personalized handwriting.
  15. White Brian F. (Yorktown NY) Bretan Ivan P. (Lidingo SEX) Sanamrad Mohammad A. (Lidingo SEX), Method and apparatus for paraphrasing information contained in logical forms.
  16. Luciw William W. (Morgan Hill CA), Method and apparatus for processing natural language.
  17. Katayama Yasunori (Mito JPX) Hiraoka Ryosei (Tokyo JPX) Yoshiura Hiroshi (Hitachi JPX) Nakanishi Kunio (Hitachi JPX), Method and apparatus of intelligent guidance in natural language.
  18. Brown Peter F. (New York NY) Cocke John (Bedford NY) Della Pietra Stephen A. (Pearl River NY) Della Pietra Vincent J. (Blauvelt NY) Jelinek Frederick (Briarcliff Manor NY) Lai Jennifer C. (Garrison N, Method and system for natural language translation.
  19. Ohtaki Noriko (Machida JPX) Nagai Yoshiaki (Yokohama JPX) Magamatsu Yuji (Kawasaki JPX) Chigira Eiki (Tokyo JPX), Method and system of retrieving program specification and linking the specification by concept to retrieval request for.
  20. Kaji Hiroyuki (Tama JPX) Nitta Yoshihiko (Sagamihara JPX) Isatsu Atsuko (Machida JPX) Shimizu Fumon (Kawasaki JPX), Method for segmenting a text into words.
  21. Silverberg Morton (24 Edgewater Common Westport CT 06880), Multipurpose computer accessory for facilitating facsimile communication.
  22. Takanashi Ikuko (Kanagawa JPX) Kondo Shozo (Kanagawa JPX) Suzuki Katsushi (Kanagawa JPX) Naganuma Kazutomo (Kanagawa JPX) Itabashi Yoshiko (Kanagawa JPX) Kimura Chikako (Kanagawa JPX) Inaba Naohito (, Natural language database retrieval system using virtual tables to convert parsed input phrases into retrieval keys.
  23. Thompson Craig W. (Plano TX) Ross Kenneth M. (Bedford TX), Natural-language interface generating system.
  24. Zamora Antonio (Chevy Chase MD) Gunther Michael D. (Gaithersburg MD) Zamora Elena M. (Chevy Chase MD), Parser for natural language text.
  25. Smith Carolyn M. (Ipswich GB2), Processing apparatus for generating flow charts.
  26. Hutchins Sandra E. (Del Mar CA), System and method for natural language parsing by initiating processing prior to entry of complete sentences.
  27. Hemphill Charles T. (Coppell TX) Vlach Frank (Plano TX), System and method for parsing natural language by unifying lexical features of words.
  28. Katayama Yasunori (Mito JPX) Nakanishi Kunio (Hitachi JPX) Yoshiura Horishi (Kawasaki JPX) Hirasawa Kotaro (Hitachi JPX), System for processing natural language including identifying grammatical rule and semantic concept of an undefined word.
  29. Gansner Emden R. (Morristown NJ) North Stephen C. (Califon NJ) Vo Kiem-Phong (Berkeley Heights NJ), Technique for drawing directed graphs.
  30. Kadashevich A. Julie (Tyngsboro MA) Harvey Mary F. (Reading MA) Clark Cheryl (Arlington MA), Text searching system.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (99)

  1. Hoffberg, Steven M.; Hoffberg-Borghesani, Linda I., Adaptive pattern recognition based controller apparatus and method and human-interface therefore.
  2. Katariya, Sanjeev; Yao, Qi Steven; Liu, Jun; Ramsey, William D.; Gao, Jianfeng, Adaptive semantic reasoning engine.
  3. Ramsey, William D.; Barklund, Jonas; Katariya, Sanjeev, Adaptive task framework.
  4. Bennett, Ian M.; Babu, Bandi Ramesh; Morkhandikar, Kishor; Gururaj, Pallaki, Adjustable resource based speech recognition system.
  5. Bierner, Gann Alexander, Automated scheme for identifying user intent in real-time.
  6. Bierner, Gann Alexander; Handel, Sean Peter; Matinale, Stacey Anne; Sivak, Bryan Dale; Neel, Roger Clifton; Mengel, Christopher Adam, Automated support scheme for electronic forms.
  7. Au, Lawrence, Automatic data categorization with optimally spaced semantic seed terms.
  8. Ramsey,William D.; Gao,Jianfeng; Katariya,Sanjeev, Componentized slot-filling architecture.
  9. Bhandari Archna ; Janiszewski Mary E. ; Mehrotra Rajiv, Computer program product and a method for using natural language for the description, search and retrieval of multi-medi.
  10. Eric Horvitz ; Timothy S. Paek, Computer-based representations and reasoning methods for engaging users in goal-oriented conversations.
  11. Cho, Raymond J.; Chen, Richard O.; Felciano, Ramon M.; Richards, Daniel R., Computerized knowledge representation system with flexible user entry fields.
  12. Cho, Raymond J.; Chen, Richard O.; Felciano, Ramon M.; Richards, Daniel R., Constructing and maintaining a computerized knowledge representation system using fact templates.
  13. Trotter Martin John,GBX, Database arranged as a semantic network.
  14. Takahashi,Kunikazu, Dictionary apparatus for preparing and displaying form with keyword entries from entered word string.
  15. Bennett,Ian M., Distributed internet based speech recognition system with natural language support.
  16. Bennett, Ian M.; Babu, Bandi Ramesh; Morkhandikar, Kishor; Gururaj, Pallaki, Distributed real time speech recognition system.
  17. Lopresti Daniel P. ; Ma Yue ; Zhou Jian, Document search and retrieval system with partial match searching of user-drawn annotations.
  18. Chen, Richard O.; Cho, Raymond J.; Felciano, Ramon M.; Holley, Bret; Patel, Viresh; Richards, Daniel R.; Selvarajan, Sushma; Steward, Keith; Schneider, Sara, Drug discovery methods.
  19. Chen, Richard O.; Cho, Raymond J.; Felciano, Ramon M.; Holley, Bret; Patel, Viresh; Richards, Daniel R.; Selvarajan, Sushma; Steward, Keith; Schneider, Sara Tanenbaum, Drug discovery methods.
  20. Chen, Richard O.; Cho, Raymond J.; Felciano, Ramon M.; Holley, Brett; Patel, Viresh; Richards, Daniel R.; Selvarajan, Sushma; Steward, Keith; Schneider, Sara Tanenbaum, Drug discovery methods.
  21. Foster, Mark J., Dual compression voice recordation non-repudiation system.
  22. Ramsey, William D.; Katariya, Sanjeev, Employment of task framework for advertising.
  23. Bierner, Gann Alexander, Guided navigation system.
  24. Bierner, Gann Alexander, Guided navigation system.
  25. Hoffberg Steven M. ; Hoffberg-Borghesani Linda I., Human factored interface incorporating adaptive pattern recognition based controller apparatus.
  26. Cooper, Edwin Riley; Dukes, Michael Peter; Bierner, Gann Alexander; Beghelli, Filippo Ferdinando Paulo, Identifying and classifying query intent.
  27. Ylonen, Tatu J, Inference over semantic network with some links omitted from indexes.
  28. Cooper, Edwin Riley; Dukes, Michael Peter; Bierner, Gann Alexander; Beghelli, Filippo Ferdinando Paulo, Intent management tool for identifying concepts associated with a plurality of users' queries.
  29. Cooper, Edwin Riley; Dukes, Michael Peter; Bierner, Gann Alexander; Beghelli, Filippo Ferdinando Paulo, Intent management tool for identifying concepts associated with a plurality of users' queries.
  30. Gounares, Alexander; Dodge, Steve; Kannapel, Timothy H.; Balaz, Rudolph; Bhattacharyay, Subha; Biswas, Manoj K.; Chambers, Robert L.; Dresevic, Bodin; Fisher, Stephen A.; Goldberg, Arin J.; Hullender, Gregory; Krantz, Brigette E.; Torset, Todd A.; Turner, Jerome J.; Silverman, Andrew; Somji, Shiraz M., Interfacing with ink.
  31. Hoffberg, Steven M.; Hoffberg-Borghesani, Linda I., Internet appliance system and method.
  32. Bennett, Ian M., Internet based speech recognition system with dynamic grammars.
  33. Wang, Jiong, Managing task lists utilizing integrated information requests.
  34. Alshawi Hiyan, Method and apparatus for an improved language recognition system.
  35. Cooper, Edwin Riley; Dukes, Michael Peter; Bierner, Gann Alexander; Beghelli, Filippo Ferdinando Paulo, Method and apparatus for identifying and classifying query intent.
  36. Cooper, Edwin Riley; Dukes, Michael Peter; Bierner, Gann Alexander; Beghelli, Filippo Ferdinando Paulo, Method and apparatus for identifying and classifying query intent.
  37. Alshawi Hiyan, Method and apparatus for language translation.
  38. Saunders William James, Method and apparatus for processing text inputs from multiple input devices in a plurality of applications.
  39. Peter A. Klein, Method and system for compiling source code containing natural language instructions.
  40. Barney, Jonathan A., Method and system for probabilistically quantifying and visualizing relevance between two or more citationally or contextually related data objects.
  41. Barney, Jonathan A., Method and system for rating patents and other intangible assets.
  42. Barney, Jonathan A., Method and system for rating patents and other intangible assets.
  43. Bennett, Ian, Method for processing speech data for a distributed recognition system.
  44. Bennett,Ian M., Method for processing speech signal features for streaming transport.
  45. Bennett, Ian M., Method for processing speech using dynamic grammars.
  46. Roy, Philippe; Lagassey, Paul J., Method for processing the output of a speech recognizer.
  47. Roy, Philippe; Lagassey, Paul J., Method for processing the output of a speech recognizer.
  48. Roy, Philippe; Lagassey, Paul J., Method for processing the output of a speech recognizer.
  49. Roy, Philippe; Lagassey, Paul J., Method for processing the output of a speech recognizer.
  50. Roy, Philippe; Lagassey, Paul J., Method for processing the output of a speech recognizer.
  51. Ruber, Bernhard J.; Kellner, Andreas; Seide, Frank, Method of and arrangement for executing a data base query.
  52. Bennett, Ian M., Method of interacting through speech with a web-connected server.
  53. Au Lawrence, Method to quantify abstraction within semantic networks.
  54. Kelly Wical, Methods and apparatus for classifying terminology utilizing a knowledge catalog.
  55. De Armas Mario E. ; Ruback Harvey M., Multi-action voice macro method.
  56. Bennett, Ian; Babu, Bandi Ramesh; Morkhandikar, Kishor; Gururaj, Pallaki, Multi-language speech recognition system.
  57. Keely,Leroy B.; Garside,Adrian J.; Soin,Ravipal; Winkler,David V.; Geidl,Erik M., Natural input recognition tool.
  58. Liddy Elizabeth D. ; Paik Woojin ; McKenna Mary E. ; Li Ming, Natural language information retrieval system and method.
  59. Bennett, Ian, Natural language speech lattice containing semantic variants.
  60. Tsiao,James Chi Shun; Chao,David Yinkai; Tong,Peter P., Natural-language voice-activated personal assistant.
  61. Bennett, Ian M., Network based interactive speech recognition system.
  62. Brady, Jr., Bernard E.; Johnson, Mark; Stevens, Matthew; Volk, Scott David, Network event capture and retention system.
  63. Brady, Jr., Bernard E.; Johnson, Mark; Stevens, Matthew; Volk, Scott David, Network event capture and retention system.
  64. Brady, Jr., Bernard E.; Johnson, Mark; Stevens, Matthew; Volk, Scott David, Network event capture and retention system.
  65. Cooper, Edwin Riley; Bierner, Gann; Graham, Laurel Kathleen; Yuret, Deniz; Williams, James Charles; Beghelli, Filippo, Ontology for use with a system, method, and computer readable medium for retrieving information and response to a query.
  66. Cooper, Edwin Riley; Bierner, Gann; Yuret, Deniz; Williams, James Charles; Beghelli, Filippo; Graham, Laurel Kathleen, Ontology for use with a system, method, and computer readable medium for retrieving information and response to a query.
  67. Bennett, Ian M., Partial speech processing device and method for use in distributed systems.
  68. Dumais,Susan T.; Horvitz,Eric J.; Gabrilovich,Evgeniy, Principles and methods for personalizing newsfeeds via an analysis of information novelty and dynamics.
  69. Kawaba, Motoyuki; Takahashi, Hidekazu; Hotta, Yuuji; Harada, Lilian, Processing-time-definition creating program, processing-time-definition creating method, and information processing apparatus.
  70. Bennett, Ian M., Query engine for processing voice based queries including semantic decoding.
  71. Bierner, Gann Alexander, Rule based navigation.
  72. Dina Kravets ; Liviu Chiriac ; Jeffrey Esakov ; Suz Hsi Wan, Search data processor.
  73. Bennett, Ian, Semantic decoding of user queries.
  74. Au, Lawrence, Semantic network methods to disambiguate natural language meaning.
  75. Au, Lawrence, Semantic network methods to disambiguate natural language meaning.
  76. Au, Lawrence, Semantic network methods to disambiguate natural language meaning.
  77. King, Kevin D., Software based methodology for the storage and retrieval of diverse information.
  78. King, Kevin D., Software-based methodology for the storage and retrieval of diverse information.
  79. Bennett,Ian M., Speech based learning/training system using semantic decoding.
  80. Bennett, Ian, Speech based query system using semantic decoding.
  81. Bennett, Ian M., Speech recognition system for client devices having differing computing capabilities.
  82. Bennett, Ian; Babu, Bandi Ramesh; Morkhandikar, Kishor; Gururaj, Pallaki, Speech recognition system interactive agent.
  83. Bennett,Ian M.; Babu,Bandi Ramesh; Morkhandikar,Kishor; Gururaj,Pallaki, Speech recognition system interactive agent.
  84. Ferres,Martin; Kirsten,Martin, Sterilizing lamp.
  85. Snell, Peter, Subjective linguistic analysis.
  86. Kulyukin, Vladimir A., System and method for embedded information retrieval in a distributed free-text application environment.
  87. Bennett, Ian M., System and method for natural language processing of query answers.
  88. Bennett, Ian M., System and method for natural language processing of sentence based queries.
  89. Bennett, Ian M., System and method for processing sentence based queries.
  90. Stensmo, Jan Magnus, System and method of finding documents related to other documents and of finding related words in response to a query to refine a search.
  91. Stensmo,J. Magnus, System and method of finding documents related to other documents and of finding related words in response to a query to refine a search.
  92. Calderone, Theodore; Cook, Paul M.; Foster, Mark J., System and method of voice recognition near a wireline node of a network supporting cable television and/or video delivery.
  93. Calderone,Theodore; Cook,Paul M.; Foster,Mark J., System and method of voice recognition near a wireline node of a network supporting cable television and/or video delivery.
  94. Calderone, Theodore; Cook, Paul M.; Foster, Mark J., System and method of voice recognition near a wireline node of network supporting cable television and/or video delivery.
  95. Snell, Peter, System and related method for digital attitude mapping.
  96. Maranhas, Jeff; Ng, Stanley Carl; Westendorf, Courtnee, Systems and methods for accessing travel services using a portable electronic device.
  97. Maranhas, Jeff; Ng, Stanley Carl; Westendorf, Courtnee, Systems and methods for accessing travel services using a portable electronic device.
  98. Au, Lawrence, Systems and methods to increase efficiency in semantic networks to disambiguate natural language meaning.
  99. Bangalore, Srinivas; Chen, John, Underspecification of intents in a natural language processing system.

IPC 상위 출원인