[특허]Storage of hydrogen in layered nanostructures

Storage of hydrogen in layered nanostructures 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	C01B-003/02 C01B-006/00 C01B-031/30 D01F-009/12
출원번호	US-0437136 (1995-05-05)
발명자 / 주소	Rodriguez Nelly M. (State College PA) Baker R. Terry K. (State College PA)
출원인 / 주소	Catalytic Materials Limited (Mansfield MA 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 85 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

The present invention relates to the storage of hydrogen in layered nanostructures possessing: at least some crystallinity, interstices from about 0.335 nm to 0.67 nm, and chemisorption properties with respect to hydrogen at those surfaces of the nanostructure which define the interstices. Preferred layered nanostructures are carbon nanostructures such as those selected from carbon nanotubes, carbon fibrils, carbon nanoshells, and carbon nanofibers. Hydrogen is chemisorbed into the interstices of the nanostructures.

대표청구항 ▼

A composition comprised of: (a) a solid layered nanostructure comprised of: (i) crystalline regions; (ii) interstices within said crystalline regions which interstices are from about 0.335 nm to 0.67 nm, and (iii) surfaces of said nanostructure which define said interstices, which surfaces have chemisorption properties with respect to hydrogen; and (b) hydrogen stored within said interstices. A hydrogen storage device comprising: (a) a vessel; (b) a hydrogen storage bed disposed in said vessel, wherein the hydrogen storage bed in comprised of a solid layered nanostructure comprised of: (i) crystalline regions; (ii) interstices within said crystalline regions which interstices are from about 0.335 nm to 0.67 nm, and (iii) surfaces of said nanostructure which define said interstices, which surfaces have chemisorption properties with respect to hydrogen. A process for storing hydrogen, which process comprises: (i) providing a vessel containing carbon nanostructures, which nanostructures have a crystallinity of at least about 50%; interstices within said crystalline regions which interstices are from about 0.335 nm to 0.67 nm, and surfaces of said nanofiber which define said interstices, which surfaces have chemisorption properties with respect to hydrogen; and (ii) introducing hydrogen into said vessel at a pressure of at least about 300 Torr.

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Storage of hydrogen in layered nanostructures 원문보기

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Storage of hydrogen in layered nanostructures 원문보기

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