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Emulsion diesel fuel composition with reduced emissions 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C10L-001/22
출원번호 US-0576323 (1995-12-21)
발명자 / 주소
  • Schwab Scott Daniel (Richmond VA)
출원인 / 주소
  • Ethyl Corporation (VA 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 40  인용 특허 : 0

초록

A fuel composition which comprises a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a major proportion of a hydrocarbonaceous middle distillate fuel and about 1 to about 40 volume percent water, and an emission reducing amount of at least one fuel-soluble organic nitrate ignition improver such as 2-ethylhexyl nit

대표청구항

A fuel composition which consits of (i) a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a major proportion of a hydrocarbonaceous middle distillate fuel and about 1 to about 40 volume percent water, (ii) a CO emission, and particulate matter emission reducing amount of at least one fuel-soluble organic nitrate i

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (40)

  1. Lack, Lloyd, Additives for hydrocarbon fuels.
  2. Filippini, Brian B.; Forsberg, John W.; Steckel, Thomas F.; Moreton, David J.; McAtee, Rodney J., Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  3. Cemenska, Richard A.; Coleman, Gerald N., Aqueous fuel formulation for reduced deposit formation on engine system components.
  4. Kresnyak, Steve; Bunio, Gary, Carbon dioxide enriched flue gas injection for hydrocarbon recovery.
  5. Schwab, Scott D.; Bennett, Joshua J.; Aradi, Allen A., Composition and method to reduce peroxides in middle distillate fuels containing oxygenates.
  6. Langer, Deborah A.; Mullay, John J.; Fakult, Jennifer N.; Daves, Harshida C.; Skoch, William E.; Westfall, David L., Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  7. Coleman, Gerald N.; Sibley, James E., Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same.
  8. Langer, Deborah A.; Westfall, David L.; Skoch, William E.; Mullay, John J., Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  9. Westfall, David L.; Mullay, John J.; Rowan, Stephen P., Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions.
  10. Langer,Deborah A.; Bardasz,Ewa A.; Abraham,William D., Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy.
  11. Daly Daniel T. ; Mullay John J. ; Schiferl Elizabeth A. ; Langer Deborah A. ; Westfall David L. ; Dave Harshida ; Filippini Brian B. ; Abraham William D., Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions.
  12. Daly, Daniel T.; Mullay, John J.; Schiferl, Elizabeth A., Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions.
  13. Daly, Daniel T.; Mullay, John J.; Schiferl, Elizabeth A., Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions.
  14. Claire L. Thompson GB; Douglas M. Barr GB, Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  15. Tsai, Kune-muh; Li, Sun, Emulsion fuel oil additive.
  16. Kresnyak,Steve; Bunio,Gary, Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery.
  17. Ambrosini,Tiziano; Citterio,Attilio; De Amicis,Alberto; Rivolta,Guido, Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon.
  18. Rivolta, Guido; Ambrosini, Tiziano; Citterio, Attilio; Albizzati, Enrico, Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon.
  19. Rivolta,Guido; Ambrosini,Tiziano; Citterio,Attilio; Albizzati,Enrico, Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon.
  20. Jakush,Edward A.; Coleman,Gerald N.; Endicott,Dennis L., Fuel emulsion compositions having reduced NOx emissions.
  21. Coleman, Gerald N.; Endicott, Dennis L.; Jakush, Edward A., High stability fuel compositions.
  22. Mathur Rajiv, Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same.
  23. Rajiv Mathur, Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same.
  24. Kresnyak,Steve; Warchol,Edward, Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel.
  25. Moncrieff, Vaughn M.; Waldron, Jack L.; Grimes, Patrick; Gunnerman, Rudolf W., Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel.
  26. Moncrieff, Vaughn M.; Waldron, Jack L.; Grimes, Patrick; Gunnerman, Rudolf W., Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel.
  27. Moncrieff,Vaughn M.; Waldron,Jack L.; Grimes,Patrick; Gunnerman,Rudolf W., Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel.
  28. Ambrosini, Tiziano; De Amicis, Alberto; Rivolta, Guido; Bertoglio, Carlo Andrea, Method for reducing emission of pollutants from an internal combusion engine, and fuel emulsion comprising water and a liquid hydrocarbon.
  29. Schwab,Scott D.; Cunningham,Lawrence Joseph; Morris,John D.; Evans,Joel A., Method of improving the operation of combustion particulate filters.
  30. Hugentobler, Max; Ruf, Steffen; Wuestenberg, Bettina, Nitrooxyesters, their preparation and use.
  31. Deborah A. Langer ; David L. Westfall ; Morris E. Smith ; Robert T. Graf ; Harshida Dave ; John J. Mullay ; Daniel T. Daly ; Elizabeth A. Schiferl, Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition.
  32. Deborah A. Langer ; David L. Westfall ; Morris E. Smith ; Robert T. Graf ; Harshida Dave ; John J. Mullay ; Daniel T. Daly ; Elizabeth A. Schiferl ; Brian B. Filippini ; William D. Abraham, Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition.
  33. Deborah A. Langer ; David L. Westfall ; Morris E. Smith ; Robert T. Graf ; Harshida Dave ; John J. Mullay ; Daniel T. Daly ; Elizabeth A. Schiferl ; Brian B. Filippini ; William D. Abraham , Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions.
  34. Brown, Kevin F.; Langer, Deborah A.; Duncan, David A., Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
  35. Brown, Kevin Francis; Langer, Deborah Ann; Duncan, David, Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
  36. Brown,Kevin Francis; Langer,Deborah Ann; Duncan,David, Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
  37. Brown, Kevin F.; Tadrous, Ted N.; Langer, Deborah A.; Duncan, David A., Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments.
  38. Coleman, Gerald N.; Endicott, Dennis L.; Jakush, Edward A.; Nikolov, Alex, Stabile fuel emulsions and method of making.
  39. Jakush,Edward A.; Coleman,Gerald N.; Endicott,Dennis L.; Nikolov,Alex, Stabile invert fuel emulsion compositions and method of making.
  40. Gutewort, Sven, Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as a diesel additive.
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