IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0434575
(1995-05-04)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Roe, Donald Carroll
- Dreier, Kimberly Ann
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출원인 / 주소 |
- The Procter & Gamble Company
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대리인 / 주소 |
Gressel, Gerry S.Huston, Larry L.Linman, E. Kelly
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
3 인용 특허 :
21 |
초록
▼
A diaper including a part for blocking movement of fecal material rearwardly out of the gluteal groove. The diaper comprises a core of absorbent material covered by top and back sheets, and a back area covering the gluteal groove. The diaper further comprises a blocking part in the back area, the bl
A diaper including a part for blocking movement of fecal material rearwardly out of the gluteal groove. The diaper comprises a core of absorbent material covered by top and back sheets, and a back area covering the gluteal groove. The diaper further comprises a blocking part in the back area, the blocking part being operable to create pressure in the gluteal groove to prevent the flow of fecal material rearwardly through the groove. The blocking part conforms to the shape of the groove, and it has compression and recovery ratios which enhance the conformity.
대표청구항
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1. A diaper for use by a wearer and comprising a pad, a topsheet and a backsheet, said pad being between and fastened to said topsheet and said backsheet, said diaper including a front area, a back area and a crotch area, said diaper being shaped to be attached to a wearer with said back area extend
1. A diaper for use by a wearer and comprising a pad, a topsheet and a backsheet, said pad being between and fastened to said topsheet and said backsheet, said diaper including a front area, a back area and a crotch area, said diaper being shaped to be attached to a wearer with said back area extending over the wearer's gluteal groove, and said diaper further comprising a blocking part at said back area and extending along the wearer's gluteal groove, said blocking part including a contour shaped member for extending into the wearer's gluteal groove, the contour shaped member comprising a peaked cross-section. 2. A diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pad has a skin side and a back side, said blocking part being on said skin side and pressing said topsheet toward the wearer when in use. 3. A diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pad has a skin side and a back side, said blocking part being on said back side and pressing said pad and said topsheet toward the wearer when in use. 4. A diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said contour comprises an outward flare in the direction of said back area and laterally of said back area. 5. A diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for conforming comprises a preferred compression ratio in the range of at least about 40% and a preferred recovery ratio in the range of at least about 60%. 6. A diaper as set forth in claim 5, wherein said means for conforming comprises a more preferred compression ratio in the range of at least about 60% and has a more preferred recovery ratio in the range of at least about 75%. 7. A diaper as set forth in claim 5, wherein said means for conforming comprises a most preferred compression ratio in the range of at least about 80% and a most preferred compression ratio in the range of at least about 85%. 8. A diaper for use by a wearer and comprising a pad, a topsheet and a backsheet, said pad being between and fastened to said topsheet and said backsheet, said diaper including a front area, a back area and a crotch area, said diaper being shaped to be attached to a wearer with said back area extending over the wearer's gluteal groove, and said diaper further comprising a blocking part at said back area and extending along the wearer's gluteal groove, said blocking part including blocking means for conforming to the shape of and blocking the wearer's gluteal groove when in use, the blocking means comprising a resilient folded strip including a plurality of pleats, each of said pleats including a high point and a low point, and each of said pleats being compressible to move said high point toward said low point. 9. A diaper as set forth in claim 8, wherein said blocking part further includes an elastic strip bonded to said high points of said pleats. 10. A diaper as set forth in claim 9, wherein said blocking part further includes an elastic strip bonded to said low points of said pleats. 11. A diaper as set fort in claim 8, wherein said blocking part further includes an elastic strip bonded to said low points of said pleats. 12. A diaper as set forth in claim 8, wherein said plurality of pleats have substantially the same height and length. 13. A diaper as set forth in claim 8, wherein said plurality of pleats have different heights and lengths. 14. A diaper for use by a wearer and comprising a pad, a topsheet and a backsheet, said pad being between and fastened to said topsheet and said backsheet, said diaper including a front area, a back area and a crotch area, said diaper being shaped to be attached to a wearer with said back area extending over the wearer's gluteal groove, and said diaper further comprising a blocking part at said back area and extending along the wearer's gluteal groove, said blocking part including blocking means for conforming to the shape of and blocking the wearer's gluteal groove when in use, the blocking means comprising a resilient strip rolled in a spiral form. 15. A diaper as set forth in claim 14, wherein said blocking part further comprises a cover which encloses and is bonded to said resilient strip. 16. A diaper for use by a wearer and comprising a pad, a topsheet and a backsheet, said pad being between and fastened to said topsheet and said backsheet, said diaper including a front area, a back area and a crotch area, said diaper being shaped to be attached to a wearer with said back area extending over the wearer's gluteal groove, and said diaper further comprising a blocking part at said back area and extending along the wearer's gluteal groove, said blocking part including blocking means for conforming to the shape of and blocking the wearer's gluteal groove when in use, the blocking means comprising a relatively narrow elongated member, a portion of said member having a lower compression ratio than the remainder thereof. 17. A diaper as set forth in claim 16, wherein said portion includes a stiffening material thereon. 18. A diaper for use by a wearer and comprising a pad, a topsheet and a backsheet, said pad being between and fastened to said topsheet and said backsheet, said diaper including a front area, a back area and a crotch area, said diaper being shaped to be attached to a wearer with said back area extending over the wearer's gluteal groove, and said diaper further comprising a blocking part at said back area and extending along the wearer's gluteal groove, said blocking part including blocking means for conforming to the shape of and blocking the wearer's gluteal groove when in use, the blocking means comprising an elongated strip of resilient material, said strip having a center line in the direction of elongation, and said strip being creased along said center line. 19. A diaper as set forth in claim 18, wherein said strip further includes side portions on opposite sides of said center line, and said part further includes a strip bonded to said side portions.
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