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Shape memory alloy de-icing technology

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) H05B-003/34   
미국특허분류(USC) 219/201 ; 219/528 ; 219/549 ; 244/134 ; D
출원번호 US-0254229 (1994-06-06)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 28  인용 특허 : 9
초록
▼

A new deicing technology is described which utilizes the actuating properties of shape memory alloys (SMAs) to debond ice accretion formed on a surface. A thin sheet of SMA material is mounted to the icing prone surface to perform the force and displacement combination that can debond the ice. The SMA sheet is activated to expand or contract causing shearing and peeling of the ice. An SMA actuator portion located aft of the icing area can be used to pull the sheet over a ribbed underlay and grooved bands which generates a strain field that severs the ice...

대표
청구항
▼

A de-icing system comprising: a support, at least a portion of which has a ribbed underlay structure; a layer of substantially elastic material formed over said support at least a portion of which has of a ribbed underlay structure; an actuator affixed at one location thereon to said support and at another location affixed thereon to said layer of substantially elastic material, said actuator when heated to a predetermined temperature substantially contracting so as to stretch said layer of substantially elastic material such that a corresponding portion...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (9)

  1. Adams Lowell J. (North Canton OH) Weisend ; Jr. Norbert A. (Cuyahoga Falls OH) Wohlwender Thomas E. (Akron OH). Attachable electro-impulse de-icer. USP1992075129598.
  2. Adams Lowell J. (Dayton OH). Deicer assembly utilizing shaped memory metals. USP1996095558304.
  3. Phillips ; II Ronald W. (Sellersville PA). Deicer for aircraft. USP1991125074497.
  4. Haslim Leonard A. (Hayward CA) Lee Robert D. (San Mateo CA). Electro-expulsive separation system. USP1987094690353.
  5. Adams Lowell J. (Dayton OH). Electro-impulse de-icer. USP1995075429327.
  6. Kageorge Pedro W. (Cuyahoga Falls OH). Pneumatic deicers with template. USP1986094613102.
  7. Albrecht Joachim (Mlligen CHX) Duerig Thomas (Nussbaumen CHX) Schroeder Gnther (Birmenstorf CHX). Process to produce a reversible two-way shape memory effect in a component made from a material showing a one-way shape. USP1983104411711.
  8. Leffel Kevin L. (Akron OH) Rauckhorst ; III Richard L. (North Canton OH). Side flex leading edge ice protector. USP1996025489073.
  9. Roglin Robert L. (Duluth GA) Hanagud Sathyanaraya (Atlanta GA). Variable camber control of airfoil. USP1992095150864.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 28

  1. Geiger Michael Watson ; Gruensfelder Cynthia Ann ; Jacobs Jack Howard. Active reinforced elastomer system. USP1999085931422.
  2. Calder, David Patrick; Opificius, Julian Alexander; Pederson, Erik Thomas; Flosdorf, David Cenit. Aircraft ice protection system and method. USP2016049309001.
  3. Rawlings, Diane C.; Christensen, Stephen. Amorphous metal riblets. USP2014038678316.
  4. Dunne, James P.; Pitt, Dale M.; Kilian, Kevin J.; White, Edward V.. Apparatus for variation of a wall skin. USP2003076588709.
  5. Hamilton, Brian K.; Hassan, Ahmed; Birchette, Terrence S.; Murrill, Robert R.. Composite material for geometric morphing wing. USP2010097798443.
  6. Jacobs Jack H. ; Thomas Matthew M. ; Grosskrueger Duane D. ; Carpenter Bernie F. ; Perry Alan R.. Composite structure adapted for controlled structural deformation. USP1998095804276.
  7. Lenkey, Peter. Deicing apparatuses comprising at least one standoff. USP2018029889940.
  8. Berschback, Casey Lauren; Wood, Trevor Howard; Lin, Wendy Wenling; Liou, Lara. Durable riblets for engine environment. USP20181010107302.
  9. Rawlings, Diane C.; Burg, Jr., Alan G.. Elastomeric riblets. USP2016059352533.
  10. Olson, Richard Alexander; Bridgeford, Mark Ronald. Electro-expulsive de-icing system for aircraft and other applications. USP2015089108735.
  11. Lenkey, Peter. Electro-expulsive deicing apparatuses comprising at least one standoff. USP20180610000290.
  12. Al-Khalil, Kamel. Energy-efficient electro-thermal and electro-mechanical ice-protection method. USP2010127854412.
  13. Al-Khalil, Kamel. Energy-efficient electro-thermal ice-protection system. USP2010057708227.
  14. Chow,Philip S.; Derouineau,Jean Luc. Hybrid electrical ice protection system and method including an energy saving mode. USP2006107124983.
  15. Pitt, Dale M.; Eckstein, Nicholas Stephen. Method and apparatus for a leading edge slat on a wing of an aircraft. USP2013098534610.
  16. Moe, Jeffrey W.; Wunsch, John J.; Sperling, Michael S.. Method and apparatus for noise abatement and ice protection of an aircraft engine nacelle inlet lip. USP2009097588212.
  17. van Schoor, Marthinus Cornelius; Lengyel, Attila; Muller, Gert Johannes; du Plessis, Andries Jacobus. Method and device for measuring strain using shape memory alloy materials. USP2003046550341.
  18. Pitt, Dale M.; Eckstein, Nicholas Stephen. Method for a leading edge slat on a wing of an aircraft. USP2016099446836.
  19. Ameyugo, Gregorio. Method of avoiding a grid clogging, a grid and an air intake implementing such a method. USP2015018936508.
  20. Pitt, Dale M.; Eckstein, Nicholas Stephen. Moveable leading edge device for a wing. USP2013098534611.
  21. Gerald J. Julien. Nitinol heater elements. USP2002066410886.
  22. Le Docte, Thierry. Piezoelectric de-icing of an air inlet. USP2014088793970.
  23. Ingram Richard B.. Process for the production of two-way shape memory alloys. USP1998115836066.
  24. Rawlings, Diane C.; Roe, George M.; Keller, Peter C.. Reduced solar absorptivity applique. USP2014058733702.
  25. Rawlings, Diane C.; Malone, Kevin R.. Rigid tipped riblets. USP2014048684310.
  26. Rawlings, Diane C.; Schneider, Terry L.. Shape memory riblets. USP2017019545996.
  27. Rawlings, Diane C.; Schneider, Terry L.. Shape memory riblets. USP2014038668166.
  28. Sanderson, Terry M.. Shape-change material and method. USP2013118573535.

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