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Method for capturing nitrogen from air using gas separation membrane

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) B01D-053/22   
미국특허분류(USC) 95/051 ; 95/052 ; 95/054 ; 96/08
출원번호 US-0137633 (1993-10-15)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Tonkyn
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 21  인용 특허 : 28
초록

This invention comprises an improved process for generating Nitrogen from air in which a vacuum is placed on the permeate side of a gas separation membrane, usually of the polysulfone type, resulting in highly enhanced flow rates and nitrogen purity sufficient for oil and gas pipeline repair use and for use in grain silos.

대표
청구항
▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A process for producing nitrogen gas from air at an enhanced flow rate wherein the oxygen content of the produced gas is 8% or less using a membrane separator, the process comprising: (a) moving compressed air at a pressure from about 40 psig to about 120 psig into a membrane separator containing a plurality of hollow fiber membranes confined in a container, the separator being adapted to permit selectively the passage therethrough of oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor while restraining the passage of nitrogen; (b) applyin...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (28)

  1. Nemser Stuart M. (Wilmington DE). Air-intake system for mobile engines. USP1991095051113.
  2. Nemser Stuart M. (Wilmington DE). Air-intake system for mobile engines. USP1992095147417.
  3. Nemser Stuart M. (Wilmington DE). Air-intake system for residential furnaces. USP1991105053059.
  4. Malon Raymond F. (Edmundson MO) Zampini Anthony (St. Louis MO). Asymmetric gas separation membranes. USP1984094472175.
  5. Koros William J. (Austin TX) Jones Cheryl W. (Austin TX). Composite carbon fluid separation membranes. USP1994025288304.
  6. Blume Ingo (Hengelo NLX) Peinemann Klaus-Viktor (Reinbek TX DEX) Pinnau Ingo (Austin TX) Wijmans Johannes G. (Menlo Park CA). Composite membranes for fluid separations. USP1990064931181.
  7. Prasad Ravi (East Amherst NY). Container inerting. USP1994055308382.
  8. Mitariten Michael J. (Peekskill NY). Control process and apparatus for membrane separation systems. USP1991105053058.
  9. Hauk Gerhard (Bad Krozingen DEX). Device for continuously purifying the waste gases from a vacuum unit. USP1993035194074.
  10. Fenstermaker Roger W. (Bartlesville OK). Engine performance operating on field gas as engine fuel. USP1983014370150.
  11. Barbe Christian (Fontenay aux Roses FRX). Fast response high purity membrane nitrogen generator. USP1994025284506.
  12. Manatt, Scott A.. Fuel tank inerting system. USP1985124556180.
  13. Shimizu, Shoji; Asakawa, Shirow; Saito, Yukihiro; Ito, Yoshimasa. High-temperature furnace having selectively permeable membranes for oxygen enrichment. USP1985114553988.
  14. Graham Tommy E. (Raleigh NC). Membrane gas separation processes. USP1986074597777.
  15. Revak Timothy T. (Concord CA) Krueger Robert T. (Concord CA). Membrane system for intermittent gas separation. USP1983124421529.
  16. DiMartino ; Sr. Stephen P. (Topton PA) Hopkins Jeffrey A. (Whitehall PA) Davis Ruth A. (Allentown PA). Membrane unit turn-down control system. USP1989084857082.
  17. Null Harold R. (St. Louis MO). Method for separating gases. USP1981044264338.
  18. Cabasso Israel (Syracuse NY) Lundy Kevin A. (Columbus GA). Method of making membranes for gas separation and the composite membranes. USP1986074602922.
  19. Gollan Arye Z. (Newton MA). Multiple head pumping. USP1990084950315.
  20. Itoh, Yoshimasa; Asakawa, Shiroh. Oxygen enriched gas supply arrangement for combustion. USP1985084537606.
  21. Usami Kyohei (Inazawa JPX) Watanabe Katsuhiko (Anjo JPX). Oxygen separating member and process for producing the same. USP1987094696686.
  22. Nemser Stuart M. (Wilmington DE) Roman Ian C. (Wilmington DE). Perfluorodioxole membranes. USP1991095051114.
  23. Tsang Peter (Union Lake MI) Rhee Seong (Northville MI) Jacko Michael (Southfield MI) Kubik James (Avon Lake OH). Polymeric membrane air separator for a turbocharger and brake system in a vehicle. USP1989114883023.
  24. Rice Arthur W. (O\Fallon MO). Process for capturing nitrogen from air using gas separation membranes. USP1990014894068.
  25. Kim Un Y. (Seoul KRX) Kang Yong S. (Seoul KRX) Kim Jae J. (Seoul KRX) Song Sung W. (Seoul KRX) Park Hyun C. (Seoul KRX). Process for the preparation of surface modified, multilayered, composite membranes for oxygen enrichment and the gas sep. USP1991105061301.
  26. McNeill John M. (14021 Marquesas Way Marina Del Rey CA 90292). Production of membrane-derived nitrogen from combustion gases. USP1988114781907.
  27. Kimura Shiro G. (Schenectady NY). System and process for increasing the combustible component content of a gaseous mixture. USP1983064386944.
  28. Blackmer Richard H. (Scotia NY) Hedman Jonathan W. (Burnt Hills NY). Vacuum extract system for a membrane oxygen enricher. USP1976083976451.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 21

  1. Clayton, Robert D.. Air intake system with membrane unit for siloxane removal. USP20190210208718.
  2. Victor P. Crome ; Alan J. Yoder. Air separation module using a fast start valve for fast warm up of a permeable membrane air separation module. USP2002126491739.
  3. Sauer, Richard A.. Aircraft fuel inerting system for an airport. USP2003086604558.
  4. Heirman, Peter Jozef. Device and method for separating gases. USP2017109776129.
  5. Vanderhoof, Troy Inslee; Cross, Brian Douglas; Curry, John Michael. Direct burial outdoor membrane pressurization system. USP2003076593525.
  6. Ohuchi, Tai; Okabe, Takashi; Asano, Tsuyoshi. Exhaust gas treatment system. USP2013118591633.
  7. Leigh,James E.; Fellague,Kader A.; Isella,Giorgio C.; Roach,Paul J.. Gas generating system and method for inerting aircraft fuel tanks. USP2006077081153.
  8. Leigh,James E.; Fellague,Kader A.; Isella,Giorgio C.; Roach,Paul J.. Gas generating system and method for inerting aircraft fuel tanks. USP2007127306644.
  9. Delp, II, William H.; Barbosa, Rui M.. Hyperbaric chamber system and related methods. USP2017039592171.
  10. Kotliar, Igor K.. Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention system with advanced hypoxic generator. USP2014078763712.
  11. Kotliar,Igor K.. Hypoxic fire prevention and fire suppression systems for computer cabinets and fire-hazardous industrial containers. USP200802RE40065.
  12. Kotliar, Igor K.. Hypoxic fire suppression system for aerospace applications. USP2012038141649.
  13. Anderson, Charles L.. Integrated membrane filter. USP2004066746513.
  14. Verbockhaven Denis,FRX ; Bonet Claude,FRX ; Sindzingre Thierry,FRX. Method and device for supplying several working gases, and its application to an installation for assembling electronic components. USP2001096293997.
  15. Diserens, Pierre. Method for laser cutting. USP2003066579344.
  16. Kotliar,Igor K.. Method of preventing fire in computer room and other enclosed facilities. USP2007047207392.
  17. Kevin Patrick Callaghan ; Stuart Marshall Nemser. Method of producing nitrogen enriched air. USP2002116478852.
  18. Delp ; II William H.. Oxygen enriched air generation system. USP1999015858064.
  19. Nemser Stuart Marshall ; Himelreich Louis. Oxygen enriched air supply apparatus. USP2000106126721.
  20. Feng, Xianshe; Lawless, Darren F.. Unsteady-state gas permeation process. USP2015069044703.
  21. Feng, Xianshe; Lawless, Darren F.. Unsteady-state gas permeation process. USP2015038974574.

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