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특허 상세정보

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Metallic bipolar plate for high-temperature fuel cells and method of making same

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) H01M-008/02   
미국특허분류(USC) 429/210 ; 429/034
출원번호 US-0716211 (1996-09-17)
우선권정보 DE-4410711 (1994-03-28)
국제출원번호 PCT/DE95/004 (1995-03-25)
§371/§102 date 19960917 (19960917)
국제공개번호 WO-9526576 (1995-10-05)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Dubno
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 42  인용 특허 : 0
초록

A metallic bipolar plate for a high-temperature fuel cell, the plate being a metal body having surfaces adapted to contact electrodes of the fuel cell and passages having walls confining gases, including fuel and oxidizing gases, for the fuel cell, the body being composed of a chromium-containing alloy oxidizable at the surfaces to form chromium oxide at interfaces between the bipolar plate and the electrodes, the alloy being enriched with aluminum at least in regions of the walls in direct contact with the gases.

대표
청구항

[ We claim:] [1.] A metallic bipolar plate for a high-temperature fuel cell, said plate comprising a metal body having surfaces adapted to contact electrodes of said fuel cell and passages having walls confining gases, including fuel and oxidizing gases, for said fuel cell, said body being composed of a chromium-containing alloy oxidizable at said surfaces to form chromium oxide at interfaces between said bipolar plate and said electrodes, said alloy being enriched with aluminum at least in regions of said walls in direct contact with said gases.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 42

  1. Fuglevand, William A.; Bayyuk, Shibli Hanna I.; Lloyd, Greg A.; Wilkerson, Shalena V.; Wright, Matthew M.. Air cooled fuel cell module. USP2005096939636.
  2. Kearl, Daniel A.. Bipolar plates and end plates for fuel cells and methods for making the same. USP2012098263259.
  3. Kearl, Daniel A.. Bipolar plates and end plates for fuel cells and methods for making the same. USP2004126828055.
  4. Krumpelt, Michael; Cruse, Terry Alan; Carter, John David; Routbort, Jules L.; Kumar, Romesh. Compositionally graded metallic plates for planar solid oxide fuel cells. USP2005016843960.
  5. Nitschke Felix,DEX ; Wind Joerg,DEX. Current collector for a fuel cell and method of making the same. USP2000096117580.
  6. Lloyd,Greg A.; Bai,Lijun; Bayyuk,Shibli Hanna I.. Current collector for use in a fuel cell. USP2006067056608.
  7. Gao, Yunzhi; Kunimoto, Akira. Embossed current collector separator for electrochemical fuel cell. USP2005026852438.
  8. Allen, Jeffrey P.. Fuel cell bipolar separator plate and current collector assembly and method of manufacture. USP2004086777126.
  9. Allen,Jeffrey P.. Fuel cell bipolar separator plate and current collector assembly and method of manufacture. USP2007107279016.
  10. Nelson Milton H.. Fuel cell channeled distribution of hydration water. USP2001106303245.
  11. Allen, Jeffrey Peter. Fuel cell current collector. USP2005026855447.
  12. Jeffrey Peter Allen. Fuel cell current collector. USP2002056383677.
  13. Burlatsky, Sergei F.; Colpin, Jean; Ghosh, Shubhro; Gupta, Nikunj; Hagans, Patrick L.; Zhang, Weilong. Fuel cell flow field having strong, chemically stable metal bipolar plates. USP2012118309264.
  14. Bai, Lijun; Lloyd, Greg A.. Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer. USP2004046716549.
  15. Bai,Lijun; Lloyd,Greg A.. Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer. USP2006067056613.
  16. Darga, Daniel; Herchen, Harald; Karuppaiah, Chockkalingam; Oswal, Ravi; Majagi, Shivanand. Fuel cell interconnect heat treatment method. USP2015119196909.
  17. Allen, Jeffrey P.. Fuel cell stack assembly. USP2003126670069.
  18. Allen, Jeffrey P.. Fuel cell with internal thermally integrated autothermal reformer. USP2003086602626.
  19. Hattendorf, Heike; Kuhn, Bernd; Eckardt, Thomas; Beck, Tilmann; Quadakkers, Willem; Theisen, Werner; Nabiran, Nilofar. Heat-resistant iron-chromium-aluminum alloy with low chromium vaporization rate and elevated thermal stability. USP20190210196721.
  20. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; El Batawi, Emad; Gottmann, Matthias; Armstrong, Tad; Pillai, Manoj; Anantha, Padiadpu Shankara; Radhakrishnan, Vijay; Sharif, Mohamed; Mohan, Pradhiba; Kandiboina, Rakesh. High temperature air purge of solid oxide fuel cell anode electrodes. USP20181010096840.
  21. Fleck, Robert; Kaiser, Wolfram. High-temperature fuel cell. USP2004096797423.
  22. Leah, Robert; Selcuk, Ahmet. Interconnect. USP20181010096843.
  23. Yamanis,Jean; Warrier,Sunil G.; Vedula,Venkata R.; Benn,Raymond C.; Smeggil,John G.; Song,Shihong G.; Schmidt,Wayde R.. Interconnect for solid oxide fuel cells. USP2006127144649.
  24. Brandner, Marco; Kraussler, Wolfgang; Leichtfried, Gerhard; Venskutonis, Andreas. Interconnector for a high-temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell, method of producing a fuel cell, and high-temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell. USP2015059029044.
  25. Ringel, Helmut. Interconnector for high temperature fuel cells. USP2012048153327.
  26. Batfalsky,Peter; Meulenberg,Wilhelm Albert; De Haart,Lambertus Gerardus Johannes. Interconnector plate with openings and contact elements sealed in the openings. USP2007027175931.
  27. Rakowski, James M.. Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells. USP2012048158057.
  28. Rakowski, James M.; Stinner, Charles P.. Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells. USP2010117842434.
  29. Rakowski, James M.; Stinner, Charles P.. Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells. USP2012058173328.
  30. Rakowski, James M.; Stinner, Charles P.. Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells. USP2011077981561.
  31. Janousek, Martin; Majagi, Shivanand I.. Iron coated chromium powder and SOFC IC made therefrom. USP2017059660274.
  32. Kaiser,Wolfram; Repenning,Detlev; Spaeh,Richard; Wind,Joerg. Metal bipolar plate. USP2006016989213.
  33. Chatterjee, Dilip Kumar; Cortright, Jeffrey Earl; Maurey, Pamela Arlene; Biswas, Samir. Metallic structures for solid oxide fuel cells. USP2014048691467.
  34. Allen, Jeffrey Peter. Method and apparatus for in-situ leveling of progressively formed sheet metal. USP2004086772617.
  35. Bai, Ching-Yuan; Wu, Min-Sheng; Ger, Ming-Der. Method for preparing surface modification coating of metal bipolar plates. USP2013048420184.
  36. Hori, Yoshihiro; Yonamine, Takeshi; Sakai, Osamu; Hosaka, Masato. Polymer electrolytic fuel cell. USP2004026696194.
  37. Glatz,Wolfgang; Janousek,Martin; Kraussler,Wolfgang; Zobl,Gebhard; Zach,Reinhold. Powder-metallurgic method for producing highly dense shaped parts. USP2008067390456.
  38. Perry, Martin; Gottmann, Matthias. Pre-oxidation of metallic interconnects. USP2014028652691.
  39. Zobl, Gebhard; Glatz, Wolfgang; Kraussler, Wolfgang; Oberbreyer, Robert. Process for producing a molding. USP2012058173063.
  40. Zobl, Gebhard; Glatz, Wolfgang; Kraussler, Wolfgang; Oberbreyer, Robert. Process for producing an interconnector of a high-temperature fuel cell. USP2016099434003.
  41. Matlock Richard R. ; Buesing Donald G.. Sealing system for fuel cells. USP2001076261711.
  42. Badding,Michael E; Kalal,Peter J; Wusirika,Raja R. Solid oxide fuel cell device with a component having a protective coatings and a method for making such. USP2008017314678.

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