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Non-lead, environmentally safe projectiles and method of making same 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • F42B-008/14
출원번호 US-0761550 (1996-12-06)
발명자 / 주소
  • Lowden Richard A.
  • McCoig Thomas M.
  • Dooley Joseph B.
출원인 / 주소
  • Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corp.
대리인 / 주소
    Morgan & Finnegan, L.L.P.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 77  인용 특허 : 9

초록

A projectile, such as a bullet, is made by combining two different metals in proportions calculated to achieve a desired density, without using lead. A base constituent, made of a material having density greater than lead, is combined with a binder constituent having less density. The binder constit

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A lead-free non-sintered projectile to be projected from a gun barrel comprising:a base constituent selected from the group consisting of tungsten, tungsten carbide, tantalum, and mixtures or alloys thereof; anda lead-free binder constituent selected from the group consis

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (9)

  1. Haygarth John C. (Corvallis OR) Amick Darryl D. (Albany OR) Fenwick Lloyd (Corvallis OR), Composite shot.
  2. Huffman John (Memphis TN) Shannon John (Memphis TN), Environmentally improved shot.
  3. Oltrogge Victor C. (11178 W. 59th Pl. Arvada CO 80004), High density projectile and method of making same from a mixture of low density and high density metal powders.
  4. Urs Venkataramaraj S. (Godfrey IL), High density shot.
  5. Mravic Brian (North Haven CT) Mahulikar Deepak (Madison CT) Violette Gerald N. (New Haven CT) Shapiro Eugene (Hamden CT) Halverson Henry J. (Collinsville IL), Lead-free bullett.
  6. Kapoor Deepak (W. Paterson NJ), Methods are producing composite materials of metal matrix containing tungsten grain.
  7. Hooper Robert C. (16209 Congo La. Houston TX 77040) Brotzen Franz R. (2701 H Bellefontaine Houston TX 77025), Non-toxic shot pellets for shotguns and method.
  8. Kock Wulf (Markdorf DEX) Schmidberger Rainer (Markdorf DEX) Wagner Wolfgang (Weingarten DEX), Powder comprising coated tungsten grains.
  9. Nicolas Jean-Claude (Lyon FRX) Saulnier Raymond (Bonneville FRX), Process for direct shaping and optimization of the mechanical characteristics of penetrating projectiles of high-density.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (77)

  1. Ratte Robert W. ; Ferron Douglas P. ; Donohoe Thomas P. ; Ratte Geoffrey F., Bismuth and bismuth alloy fishing sinker.
  2. Giannoni Gregory J., Bullet.
  3. Hansen,Richard D., Bullet composition.
  4. Weeks, Robert; Nosler, Robert; Lake, Mike, Bullets, including lead-free bullets, and associated methods.
  5. Lunk, Hans-Joachim; Morgan, Ricky D.; Stevens, Henry J.; Benjamin, Dale E.; Dang, Tuan A.; Frisk, Timothy A., Ceramic-coated tungsten powder.
  6. Elliott,Kenneth H., Composite material containing tungsten and bronze.
  7. Elliott, Kenneth H., Composite material containing tungsten, tin and organic additive.
  8. Amick, Darryl D., Ductile medium- and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  9. Amick, Darryl D., Ductile medium- and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  10. Amick, Darryl D., Ductile medium-and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  11. Amick,Darryl D., Ductile medium-and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  12. Amick Darryl Dean, Ductile, high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing same.
  13. Calero Martinez, Jose Antonio; Ribas, Joan Morato; Grillot, Luis Allut, Frangible bullet and its manufacturing method.
  14. Morse, Joseph Franklin; Nauman, Ralph; Nichols, Robert Charles, Frangible firearm projectiles, methods for forming the same, and firearm cartridges containing the same.
  15. Stone Jeffrey W., Frangible powdered iron projectiles.
  16. Stone, Jeffrey W., Frangible powdered iron projectiles.
  17. Wei,Tim T.; Tian,Luguang, High density nontoxic projectiles and other articles, and methods for making the same.
  18. Wei,Tim T.; Tian,Luguang, High density nontoxic projectiles and other articles, and methods for making the same.
  19. Ragan, Randall C.; Ragan, Randall M.; Culbertson, Richard Vaughn, High-density composite material containing tungsten powder.
  20. Beal, Harold F., In-situ formation of cap for ammunition projectile.
  21. Siddle, David R.; Dunn, Christopher D., Kinetic energy penetrator.
  22. Reese, James W.; Henderson, Steve; Harvey, William; Slagle, Terry, Lead free liner composition for shaped charges.
  23. Stone, Jeffrey W., Lead free powdered metal projectiles.
  24. Nadkarni, Anil V.; Abrams, John T., Lead-free frangible bullets and process for making same.
  25. Mravic Brian, Lead-free projectiles made by liquid metal infiltration.
  26. Enlow Keith E. ; Buenemann ; Jr. Morris C., Lead-free tin projectile.
  27. Keith E. Enlow ; Morris C. Buenemann, Jr., Lead-free tin projectile.
  28. Godfrey Phillips Arthur H.,GBX, Low toxicity shot pellets.
  29. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  30. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  31. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  32. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  33. Williams, Keith T., Method and apparatus for frangible projectiles.
  34. Williams, Keith T., Method and apparatus for self-destruct frangible projectiles.
  35. Williams,Keith T.; Maston,Michael; Martin,Scott, Method and apparatus for self-destruct frangible projectiles.
  36. Hamilton, Hugh Gavin Charles; Jones, Debra Sarah, Method for coating particles.
  37. Amick Darryl Dean, Method for manufacturing tungsten-based materials and articles by mechanical alloying.
  38. Amick, Darryl D., Method for manufacturing tungsten-based materials and articles by mechanical alloying.
  39. Vaughn, Norman L.; Lowden, Richard A., Method of making a non-lead hollow point bullet.
  40. Allen,James Robert; Katz,Michael B, Method of making an environmentally safe substitute for lead shot.
  41. Allen,James Robert; Katz,Michael B, Method of making an environmentally safe substitute for lead shot.
  42. Allen,James Robert; Katz,Michael B, Method of making an environmentally safe substitute for lead shot.
  43. Amick, Darryl D., Methods for producing medium-density articles from high-density tungsten alloys.
  44. Amick,Darryl D., Methods for producing medium-density articles from high-density tungsten alloys.
  45. Darryl D. Amick, Methods for producing medium-density articles from high-density tungsten alloys.
  46. Kley, Victor B., Molded plastic cartridge with extended flash tube, sub-sonic cartridges, and user identification for firearms and site sensing fire control.
  47. Kley, Victor B., Molded plastic cartridge with extended flash tube, sub-sonic cartridges, and user identification for firearms and site sensing fire control.
  48. Vaughn, Norman L.; Lowden, Richard A., Non-lead hollow point bullet.
  49. Lowden Richard A. ; McCoig Thomas M. ; Dooley Joseph B., Non-lead, environmentally safe projectiles and method of making same.
  50. Amick Darryl D, Non-toxic high density shot for shotshells.
  51. Dodson,L. Carl; Phillips,David, Pellet for pneumatic and spring-piston operated weapons.
  52. Harold F. Beal, Powder-based disc for gun ammunition having a projectile which includes a frangible powder-based core disposed within a metallic jacket.
  53. Amick, Darryl D., Pressing process for tungsten articles.
  54. Beal, Harold F., Projectile having a disc and multiple cores.
  55. Wei, Tim T., Projectiles for shotgun shells and the like, and methods of manufacturing the same.
  56. Mravic Brian ; Robinson Peter W., Projectiles made from tungsten and iron.
  57. Poore, Rochelle D.; Shipman, Daniel B., Reloading kit with lead free bullet composition.
  58. Reese, James Warren; Betancourt, David; Clark, Nathan; Slagle, Terry, Shaped charges having enhanced tungsten liners.
  59. Sorensen, Michael Clifford; Nauman, Ralph, Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers.
  60. Sorensen, Michael Clifford; Nauman, Ralph, Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers.
  61. Sorensen, Michael Clifford; Nauman, Ralph, Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers.
  62. Head Lawrence P. ; Kramer Robert L. ; Warren J. Bruce ; Longren David C., Shotshell having pellets of different densities in stratified layers.
  63. Wendt, Jr., Clarence W.; Betancourt, David; Loehr, John D.; Reese, James W., Sintered tungsten liners for shaped charges.
  64. Robinson, Peter W.; Dippold, Jack D., Slug for industrial ballistic tool.
  65. Robinson, Peter W.; Dippold, Jack D., Slug for industrial ballistic tool.
  66. Robinson,Peter W.; Dippold,Jack D., Slug for industrial ballistic tool.
  67. Robinson,Peter W.; Dippold,Jack D., Slug for industrial ballistic tool.
  68. Amick,Darryl D., System and method for processing ferrotungsten and other tungsten alloys, articles formed therefrom and methods for detecting the same.
  69. Barthelemy, Patrick; Dubois, Phillippe; Carton, Laurent; Sibillaud, Nicholas; Ferrat, Marc; Paintendre, Frederic, Tactical missile and balance weight for said missile.
  70. Amick, Darryl D., Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same.
  71. Amick,Darryl D., Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same.
  72. Amick,Darryl D., Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same.
  73. Amick,Darryl D., Tungsten-containing firearm slug.
  74. Smith, Timothy G., Tungsten-iron projectile.
  75. Shaner,Kenneth H.; Pierce,Michael R., Tungsten-tin composite material for green ammunition.
  76. Elliott, Kenneth H., Tungsten/powdered metal/polymer high density non-toxic composites.
  77. Kley, Victor B., User identification for weapons and site sensing fire control.
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