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Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C10L-001/32
출원번호 US-0822232 (1997-03-21)
발명자 / 주소
  • Rivas Hercilio,VEX
  • Gutierrez Xiomara,VEX
  • Cardenas Antonio E.,VEX
  • Morles Amanda,VEX
출원인 / 주소
  • Intevep, S.A., VEX
대리인 / 주소
    Bachman & LaPointe, P.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 24  인용 특허 : 11

초록

A stable hydrocarbon-in-water emulsion includes a hydrocarbon phase containing natural surfactant; a water phase having an electrolyte content greater than about 10 ppm (wt) and less than or equal to about 100 ppm (wt) with respect to the water phase; and a surfactant additive including an amine and

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A stable hydrocarbon-in-water emulsion, comprising:a hydrocarbon phase containing natural surfactant;a water phase having an electrolyte content greater than about 10 ppm (wt) with respect to the water phase; anda surfactant additive comprising an amine and an ethoxylated

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (11)

  1. Rivas Hercilio (Caracas VEX) Nnez Gustavo (Caracas VEX) Snchez Gerardo (Monagas VEX), Bimodal emulsion and its method of preparation.
  2. Rivas Hercilio (Caracas VEX) Nnez Gustavo (Caracas VEX) Snchez Gerardo (Monagas VEX), Bimodal emulsion and its method of preparation.
  3. Rivas Hercilio (Caracas VEX) Acevedo Socrates (Edo. Miranda VEX) Gutierrez Xiomara (Caracas VEX), Emulsion of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution and method for preparing same.
  4. Rivas Hercilio (Caracas VEX) Acevedo Socrates (Edo. Miranda VEX) Gutierrez Xiomara (Caracas VEX), Emulsion of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution and method for preparing same.
  5. Rivas Hercilio (Caracas VEX) Acevedo Socrates (San Antonio de Los Altos VEX) Gutierrez Xiomara (Caracas VEX), Emulsion of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution and method for preparing same.
  6. Taniguchi Takao (Wakayama JPX) Iizuka Masanori (Wakayama JPX) Isobe Kazuo (Wakayama JPX) Tamaki Sayuri (Wakayama JPX) Satake Shinichi (Kanagawa JPX) Yamashita Tadakazu (Kanagawa JPX), Heavy oil emulsion fuel and process for production thereof.
  7. Iizuka Masanori (Wakayama JPX) Taniguchi Takao (Wakayama JPX) Isobe Kazuo (Wakayama JPX) Tamaki Sayuri (Wakayama JPX) Yamashita Tadakazu (Kanagawa JPX) Satake Shinichi (Kanagawa JPX), Heavy oil emulsion fuel composition.
  8. Silva Felix (Edo Miranda VEX) Rivas Hercilio (Caracas VEX) Nunez Gustavo (Caracas VEX) Pazos Dolores (Edo Miranda VEX), Method for the preparation of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution emulsions.
  9. Hazbun Edward A. (Media PA) Schon Steven G. (Philadelphia PA) Grey Roger A. (West Chester PA), Microemulsion fuel system.
  10. Friedrich Werner (Herten DEX) Maag Hans (Marl DEX) Reimer Heinz (Bottrop DEX), Motor fuel and fuel oil emulsions using a salt as emulsifier.
  11. Rodriguez Domingo (Apdo. 76343 Caracas 1070A VEX) Quintero Lirio (Apdo. 76343 Caracas 1070A VEX) Terrer Maria T. (Apdo. 76343 Caracas 1070A VEX) Jimenez Euler (Apdo. 76343 Caracas 1070A VEX) Silva Fe, Process for stabilizing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion and resulting emulsion product.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (24)

  1. Filippini, Brian B.; Forsberg, John W.; Steckel, Thomas F.; Moreton, David J.; McAtee, Rodney J., Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  2. Kresnyak, Steve; Bunio, Gary, Carbon dioxide enriched flue gas injection for hydrocarbon recovery.
  3. Langer, Deborah A.; Mullay, John J.; Fakult, Jennifer N.; Daves, Harshida C.; Skoch, William E.; Westfall, David L., Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  4. Langer, Deborah A.; Westfall, David L.; Skoch, William E.; Mullay, John J., Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  5. Westfall, David L.; Mullay, John J.; Rowan, Stephen P., Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions.
  6. Langer,Deborah A.; Bardasz,Ewa A.; Abraham,William D., Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy.
  7. Claire L. Thompson GB; Douglas M. Barr GB, Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  8. Kresnyak,Steve; Bunio,Gary, Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery.
  9. Lif, Anna; Olsson, Sara, Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol.
  10. Lif, Anna; Olsson, Sara, Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol.
  11. Quintero Lirio, Low shear treatment for the removal of free hydrocarbons, including bitumen, from cuttings.
  12. Quintero, Lirio, Low shear treatment for the removal of free hydrocarbons, including bitumen, from cuttings.
  13. Kresnyak,Steve; Warchol,Edward, Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel.
  14. Gregory, Donald Michael; Taylor, Spencer Edwin, Process and apparatus for fuelling a marine vessel.
  15. Deborah A. Langer ; David L. Westfall ; Morris E. Smith ; Robert T. Graf ; Harshida Dave ; John J. Mullay ; Daniel T. Daly ; Elizabeth A. Schiferl, Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition.
  16. Deborah A. Langer ; David L. Westfall ; Morris E. Smith ; Robert T. Graf ; Harshida Dave ; John J. Mullay ; Daniel T. Daly ; Elizabeth A. Schiferl ; Brian B. Filippini ; William D. Abraham, Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition.
  17. Deborah A. Langer ; David L. Westfall ; Morris E. Smith ; Robert T. Graf ; Harshida Dave ; John J. Mullay ; Daniel T. Daly ; Elizabeth A. Schiferl ; Brian B. Filippini ; William D. Abraham , Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions.
  18. Gutiérrez, Xiomara; Marcano, Luis; Carrasquero, Migdalia; Ojeda, Abel; Blanco, José; Rivas Siervo, Hercilio José, Process for preparing thermally stable oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions.
  19. Aburto Anell, Jorge Arturo; Zapata Rendón, Beatriz; Mosqueira Mondragón, María de Lourdes Araceli; Quej Aké, Luis Manuel; Flores Oropeza, Eugenio Alejandro; Vázquez Moreno, Flavio Salvador; Bernal Huicochea, Cesar; Clavel López, Juan de la Cruz; Ramírez de Santiago, Mario, Process of preparing improved heavy and extra heavy crude oil emulsions by use of biosurfactants in water and product thereof.
  20. Limia Jose M. ; Quintero Lirio, Treatments for cuttings from offshore rigs.
  21. Quintero, Lirio, Treatments for drill cuttings.
  22. Quintero, Lirio; Limia, Jose, Treatments for drill cuttings.
  23. Sanchez Gerardo A.,VEX ; Marcano Luis R.,VEX ; Nunez Gustavo A.,VEX ; Saud Raul,VEX, Water in viscous hydrocarbon emulsion combustible fuel for diesel engines and process for making same.
  24. Reddy, Kiran K.; Yang, Ning; Skerrett, John Richard; Provenzano, Guy William, Wiper with encapsulated agent.
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