[특허]Apparatus for drying and heating using a pulse combustor

Apparatus for drying and heating using a pulse combustor 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F26B-017/00
출원번호	US-0804101 (1997-02-20)
발명자 / 주소	Chandran Ravi Mansour Momtaz N.
출원인 / 주소	Manufacturing and Technology Conversion International, Inc.
대리인 / 주소	Dority & Manning, P.A.
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 31 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

The present invention is directed to drying and heating processes and to an apparatus incorporating a pulse combustion device that can be used in a drying system or in a heating system. In general, the apparatus includes a pulse combustion device for the combustion of a fuel to produce a pulsating flow of combustion products and an acoustic pressure wave. The pulse combustion device has a combustion chamber connected to at least one resonance tube. A resonance chamber surrounds at least a portion of the pulse combustion device and includes a nozzle downstream from the resonance tube. The nozzle accelerates the combustion products flowing therethrough and creates a pulsating velocity head. In a drying system, the nozzle exits into a drying chamber where the combustion products contact a feed stream. When used in a heating system, on the other hand, the nozzle exits into an eductor which mixes the combustion products with a recycled stream of combustion products for forming an effluent that is fed to a heat exchanging device.

대표청구항 ▼

[ What is claimed:] [1.] A pulsating apparatus for drying material and for providing process heat, said apparatus comprising:a pulse combustion device for the combustion of a fuel to produce a pulsating flow of combustion products and an acoustic pressure wave, said pulse combustion device including a combustion chamber and at least one resonance tube, said at least one resonance tube having an inlet in communication with said pulse combustion chamber, and an outlet;a resonance chamber surrounding at least a portion of said at least one resonance tube, and coupled therewith in a manner such that a standing wave is created in said resonance chamber, said resonance chamber having a first closed end and a second open end, said resonance chamber including at least one nozzle defining said second open end, said nozzle being in fluid communication with said outlet of said resonance tube and being spaced downstream therefrom, said nozzle for accelerating said pulsating combustion products flowing therethrough for creating a pulsating velocity flow field adapted to heat and dry materials; anda materials introduction port for introducing a stream of materials to be dried, said introduction port being positioned proximate to said at least one nozzle so that said stream of materials contacts said pulsating flow of combustion products exiting said at least one nozzle.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (31)

Staples, Wesley A., Air dryer system and method employing a jet engine.
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Staples,Wesley A., Air dryer system and method employing a jet engine.
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Nazhad, Mousa Mohammad, Energy-efficient process and apparatus for drying feedstock.
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Chandran, Ravi, Fluid bed reactor having a pulse combustor-type heat transfer module separated from the compartment of a reaction vessel.
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Chandran, Ravi, Fluid bed reactor having vertically spaced apart clusters of heating conduits.
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Chandran, Ravi; Newport, Dave G.; Burciaga, Daniel A.; Leo, Daniel Michael; Miller, Justin Kevin; Harrington, Kaitlin Emily; Attwood, Brian Christopher, Liquid fuel production system having parallel product gas generation.
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Larink, Jr., Steven C., Metal powders and methods for producing the same.
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Larink, Jr.,Steven C., Metal powders and methods for producing the same.
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Jochem, Matthias; Kühne, Klaus, Method and a plant for thermally drying wet ground raw meal.
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Chandran, Ravi; Leo, Daniel Michael; Freitas, Shawn Robert; Newport, Dave G.; Whitney, Hamilton Sean Michael; Burciaga, Daniel A., Method for converting biomass into fischer-tropsch products with carbon dioxide recycling.
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Cuypers, Jean Marie Wilhelmus; Leismann, Andreas; Lambie, Stuart, Method of making particulate material.
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Cuypers, Jean Marie Wilhelmus; Leismann, Andreas; Lambie, Stuart, Method of making particulate material.
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Walbeck, Alan K., Methods for drying bacteriophage and bacteriophage-containing compositions, the resulting dry compositions, and methods of use.
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Larink, Jr., Steven C., Methods for producing metal powders.
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Honecker, Dave; Michaluk, Christopher; Cox, Carl; Cole, James, Methods for producing sodium/molybdenum power compacts.
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Mirko, David A., Nozzle apparatus for material dispersion in a dryer and methods for drying materials.
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Chandran, Ravi; Mansour, Momtaz N., Process for the treatment of waste streams.
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Grobler, Marius; Mirko, David A.; Rehkopf, James, Pulse combustion dryer apparatus and methods.
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Grobler, Marius; Mirko, David A.; Rehkopf, James A., Pulse combustion dryer apparatus and methods.
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Chandran, Ravi; Newport, Dave G.; Burciaga, Daniel A.; Leo, Daniel Michael; Miller, Justin Kevin; Harrington, Kaitlin Emily; Attwood, Brian Christopher; Whitney, Hamilton Sean Michael, Pulse combustion heat exchanger system and method.
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Chandran, Ravi; Newport, Dave G.; Burciaga, Daniel A.; Leo, Daniel Michael; Miller, Justin Kevin; Harrington, Kaitlin Emily; Attwood, Brian Christopher; Whitney, Hamilton Sean Michael, Pulse combustion heat exchanger system and method.
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Chandran, Ravi; Mansour, Momtaz N., Pulse gasification and hot gas cleanup apparatus and process.
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Chandran,Ravi; Mansour,Momtaz N., Pulse gasification and hot gas cleanup apparatus and process.
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Mansour, Momtaz N.; Chandran, Ravi, Steam reforming process and apparatus.
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Staples, Wesley A., System and method employing turbofan jet engine for drying bulk materials.
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Chandran, Ravi; Mansour, Momtaz N., System integration of a steam reformer and fuel cell.
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Chandran, Ravi; Mansour, Momtaz N., System integration of a steam reformer and gas turbine.
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Chandran,Ravi; Mansour,Momtaz N., System integration of a steam reformer and gas turbine.
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Brown, Robert W.; Doub, Jr., John W., System, apparatus, and method for reducing moisture content of particulate material.
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Link Helmut Friedrich,DEX ; Grossmann Walter,DEX, Tool turret for a machine tool and lathe with such a tool turret.
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Chandran, Ravi; Burciaga, Daniel A.; Leo, Daniel Michael; Freitas, Shawn Robert; Newport, Dave G.; Miller, Justin Kevin; Harrington, Kaitlin Emily; Attwood, Brian Christopher, Two-stage energy-integrated product gas generation system and method.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Apparatus for drying and heating using a pulse combustor 원문보기

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Apparatus for drying and heating using a pulse combustor 원문보기

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