초록 ▼

A sealing arrangement for trocar tubes including an upper ring seal forming the primary seal, and a lower seal valve forming the secondary seal. Both seals form part of a valve system which can be positioned within a removable cartridge. The seal valve is elastomeric in tubular form for passing inst

A sealing arrangement for trocar tubes including an upper ring seal forming the primary seal, and a lower seal valve forming the secondary seal. Both seals form part of a valve system which can be positioned within a removable cartridge. The seal valve is elastomeric in tubular form for passing instruments and is provided with upper and lower flanges for placement within the trocar. The intermediate portion of the valve between the flanges is in the general form of converging and diverging frusto-conical sections which join along a sealing line. A seal is formed between the interior wall surfaces of the valve and the instrument present in the trocar tube. Peritoneal pressure is admitted to the trocar head or housing for pressing the valve in forming the desired seal. With the instrument removed, the valve walls engage each other along the seal line to form the desired seal. The valve walls are layered with hydrogel and a microencapsulated liquid coating substantially extending the shelf-life of the valve, providing lubricity for the valve surface, and improving the sealing characteristic of the base elastomer of the valve body.

대표청구항 ▼

[ I claim:] [1.] A seal for instruments in the central passage of a trocar, the seal comprising upper and lower peripheral rims joined by in air tight tube, the tube portion of the seal between the rims being in the general form of upper converging and lower diverging planar wall sections which meet

[ I claim:] [1.] A seal for instruments in the central passage of a trocar, the seal comprising upper and lower peripheral rims joined by in air tight tube, the tube portion of the seal between the rims being in the general form of upper converging and lower diverging planar wall sections which meet along a diametric sealing line defined by touching interior surfaces of the planar wall sections, the lower planar walls comprising return planar walls which protect the integrity of the diametric sealing line by resisting the tendency of instruments to disturb the seal line by inverting the upper planar walls when instruments pass through the seal.