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Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in a liquid feed electrochemical fuel cell 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-008/10
출원번호 US-0939673 (1997-09-29)
발명자 / 주소
  • Wilkinson David P.,CAX
  • Johnson Mark C.
  • Colbow Kevin M.,CAX
  • Campbell Stephen A.,CAX
출원인 / 주소
  • Ballard Power Systems Inc., CAX
대리인 / 주소
    McAndrews, Held & Malloy, Ltd.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 40  인용 특허 : 13

초록

In an electrochemical fuel cell, a sufficient quantity of catalyst, effective for promoting the reaction of reactant supplied to an electrode, is disposed within the volume of the electrode so that a reactant introduced at a first major surface of the electrode is substantially completely reacted up

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A liquid feed electrochemical fuel cell comprising:(a) a first electrode, said first electrode comprising a quantity of catalyst and a self-supporting porous sheet material having first and second oppositely facing major surfaces, said first electrode fluidly connected to

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (13)

  1. Keck Lindsey (Boyertown PA) Buchanan Jeffrey (Eastleigh GB2) Hards Graham A. (Wallingford GB2), Catalyst material.
  2. Van Dine Leslie L. (Manchester CT) Maricle Donald L. (Glastonbury CT), Direct methanol oxidation polymer electrolyte membrane power system.
  3. Brokman Avner (Jerusalem ILX) Goldstein Jonathan (Jerusalem ILX), Electrodes for metal/air batteries and fuel cells and metal/air batteries incorporating the same.
  4. Nakano Noboru (Tokyo JPX) Azuma Ryuji (Anjo JPX) Nakashima Motohiro (Nishio JPX) Horiguchi Munehisa (Chiryu JPX), Fuel cell and electrolyte membrane therefor.
  5. Marchetti George A. (5726 Grand Ave. Wester Springs IL 60558) Loewe William R. (156 Nottingham Bolingbrook IL 60440), Fuel cell electrode and method for producing same.
  6. Reddy N. R. K. Vilambi (Andover MA) Taylor Earl J. (Chelmsford MA), Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel.
  7. Jensen, Russell R., Layered method of electrode for solid oxide electrochemical cells.
  8. Horiba Tatsuo (Hitachi JPX) Takeuchi Seizi (Hitachiota JPX) Tamura Kohki (Hitachi JPX) Kawamura Go (Tokyo JPX) Kudo Tetsuichi (Tokyo JPX), Liquid fuel cell.
  9. Kosek John A. (Danvers MA) Cropley Cecelia C. (Acton MA) Laconti Anthony B. (Lynnfield MA), Membrane-electrode assembly for a direct methanol fuel cell.
  10. Wilkinson David P. (North Vancouver CAX) Johnson Mark C. (Phoenix AZ) Colbow Kevin M. (North Vancouver CAX) Campbell Stephen A. (Coquitlam CAX), Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell.
  11. Swathirajan Sundararajan (Troy MI) Mikhail Youssef M. (Sterling Heights MI), Method of making membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells and assemblies made thereby.
  12. Hards Graham A. (Wallingford GBX) Ralph Thomas R. (Reading GBX), Porous electrode for electrode assemblies in a fuel cell.
  13. Watanabe Masahiro (No. 2412-8 Wadamachi ; Kofu-shi ; Yamanashi JPX), Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (40)

  1. King, George R., Enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell system by use of radial placement and integrated structural support system.
  2. Burlatsky,Sergei F.; Hertzberg,Jared B.; Cipollini,Ned E.; Jarvi,Thomas D., Extended catalyzed layer for minimizing cross-over oxygen and consuming peroxide.
  3. Burlatsky,Sergei F.; Hertzberg,Jared B; Cipollini,Ned E.; Condit,David A.; Jarvi,Thomas D.; Leistra,James A.; Perry,Michael L.; Madden,Thomas H., Extended electrodes for PEM fuel cell applications.
  4. Oyabe,Yosuke; Nezu,Shinji; Ito,Naoki, Fuel cell and method of controlling the same.
  5. Lawrence,Craig; Salamini,Alexey; MacGregor,Bruce; Bliven,David, Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device.
  6. Lawrence,Craig; Salamini,Alexey; MacGregor,Bruce; Bliven,David, Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device.
  7. Karst, Nicolas, Fuel cell electrode.
  8. Fuglevand, William A., Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system.
  9. Fuglevand,William A., Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system.
  10. Ohlsen, Leroy J.; Cooke, Aaron M.; Mallari, Jonathan C.; Chan, Chung M.; Rice, Gordon L.; Nelson, Craig E., Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures.
  11. Ohlsen, Leroy J.; Mallari, Jonathan C.; Chan, Chung M.; Cooke, Aaron M., Hydrodynamic transport and flow channel passageways associated with fuel cell electrode structures and fuel cell electrode stack assemblies.
  12. Cao,Shuguang; Xu,Helen; Jeanes,Thomas; Nam,Kie Hyun; Chen,Jian Ping, Ion conductive block copolymers.
  13. Cao,Shuguang; Chen,Jian Ping; Jeanes,Thomas; Nam,Kie Hyun; Olmeijer,David; Xu,Helen, Ion conductive random copolymers.
  14. Kato,Hiroshi, Ion exchange assembly for an electrochemical cell.
  15. William A. Fuglevand ; Peter D. DeVries ; Glen Alden Lloyd ; David R. Lott ; John P. Scartozzi, Ion exchange membrane fuel cell.
  16. Zhang Jiujun,CAX ; Colbow Kevin M.,CAX ; Wilkinson David P.,CAX, Ionomer impregnation of electrode substrates for improved fuel cell performance.
  17. Liu, Junli; Roy, Lorne; Wine, David; Ohlsen, Leroy; Mallari, Jonathan; Homa, Art, Liquid-liquid fuel cell systems having flow-through anodes and flow-by cathodes.
  18. King, George R., Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly.
  19. Gopal, Ramanathan, Membrane electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells.
  20. Cipollini, Ned E.; Condit, David A.; Hertzberg, Jared B.; Jarvi, Thomas D.; Leistra, James A.; Perry, Michael L.; Motupally, Sathya, Membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst.
  21. Cipollini, Ned E.; Condit, David A.; Hertzberg, Jared B.; Jarvi, Thomas D.; Leistra, James A.; Perry, Michael L.; Motupally, Sathya, Membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst.
  22. Cipollini,Ned E.; Condit,David A.; Hertzberg,Jared B.; Jarvi,Thomas D.; Leistra,James A.; Perry,Michael L., Membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst.
  23. Wilkinson, David P.; Lam, Alfred, Membraneless fuel cell and method of operating same.
  24. Bettelheim, Armand; Korin, Eliyaho, Methanol fuel cells.
  25. Chu Dervn ; Jiang Rongzbong, Methanol tolerant catalyst material.
  26. Wilkinson, David P.; Johnson, Mark C.; Colbow, Kevin M.; Campbell, Stephen A., Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in a liquid feed electrochemical fuel cell.
  27. Molter, Trent M.; Shiepe, Jason K., Method for electrolysis of water using a polytetrafluoroethylene supported membrane in electrolysis cells.
  28. Leistra, James A.; Cipollini, Ned E.; Schmidt, Wayde R.; Hertzberg, Jared B.; Paik, Chi H.; Jarvi, Thomas D.; Patterson, Timothy W.; Tulyani, Sonia, Method for preparing membranes and membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst.
  29. Sobolewski, Zbigniew S., Micro-stud diffusion substrate for use in fuel cells.
  30. Goebel, Steven G., Nested bipolar plate for fuel cell and method.
  31. Goebel, Steven G., Nested bipolar plate for fuel cell and method.
  32. Edwards, Leroy M; Hochgraf, Clark G, Passive hydrogen vent for a fuel cell.
  33. Kim, Hae kyoung; Cho, Ju hee, Polymer electrolyte comprising inorganic conductive nano-particles and fuel cell employing the polymer electrolyte.
  34. Tsuji, Yoichiro; Ueyama, Yasuhiro; Uchida, Makoto; Ozaki, Yusuke, Polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
  35. Sugawara, Yasushi; Gyoten, Hisaaki; Uchida, Makoto; Yasumoto, Eiichi; Kanbara, Teruhisa; Morita, Junji, Polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a porous catalyst layer and a method for manufacturing the same.
  36. Narang,Subhash; Ventura,Susanna C.; Olmeijer,David L., Polymer electrolyte having acidic, basic and elastomeric subunits.
  37. Sakai,Osamu; Gyoten,Hisaaki; Kusakabe,Hiroki; Yasumoto,Eiichi; Sugawara,Yasushi; Kanbara,Teruhisa; Yoshida,Akihiko; Uchida,Makoto; Morita,Junji, Polymer electrolytic fuel cell and method for producing the same.
  38. Rock, Jeffrey A., Stamped bipolar plate for PEM fuel cell stack.
  39. Rock, Jeffrey A., Stamped bipolar plate for PEM fuel cell stack.
  40. Cao,Shuguang; Xu,Helen; Jeanes,Thomas; Nam,Kie Hyun; Chen,Jian Ping; Olmeijer,David, Sulfonated copolymer.
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