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Transparent gel candles 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • A01N-025/08
출원번호 US-0798946 (1997-02-11)
발명자 / 주소
  • Morrison David S.
  • Heilman William J.
출원인 / 주소
  • Pennzoil Products Company
대리인 / 주소
    McDermott, Will & Emery
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 89  인용 특허 : 7

초록

Transparent stiff gel candles comprising a hydrocarbon oil, a wick, and one or more triblock, radial block or multiblock copolymer of a thermoplastic rubber, and optionally a diblock copolymer.

대표청구항 ▼

[ We claim:] [1.] An article of manufacture comprising a candle, said candle consisting essentially of a gel consisting essentially of from about 70% to about 98% by weight of a hydrocarbon oil, and from about 2% to about 30% by weight of a triblock copolymer, and having a wick in said gel, and said

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (7)

  1. Duvdevani Ilan (Leonia NJ) Schulz Donald N. (Annandale NJ) Kitano Kissho (Ohi NJ JPX) Peiffer Dennis G. (E. Brunswick NJ), Acid base interacting polymer solutions.
    상세보기
  2. Elsamaloty Mohamed (Wilmington OH), Clear candle.
    상세보기
  3. Calvo Luis C. (Bayshore NY) Peters David W. (Amityville NY), Colored cosmetic compositions.
    상세보기
  4. Nahlovsky Boris (3276 Amethyst La. Cameron Park CA 95682), Gels of polyethylene block copolymers and liquid hydrocarbons.
    상세보기
  5. DesLauriers Paul J. (Conroe TX) Heilman William J. (Houston TX), Health and beauty aid compositions.
    상세보기
  6. Karp Randy Y. (Long Grove IL), Potpourri decorative candle and method of making same.
    상세보기
  7. Chen John Y. (Pacifica CA), Thermoplastic elastomer gelatinous compositions.
    상세보기

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (89)

  1. Shelley, Lindsay; Chau, Chieh-Chun; Moras, Wayne J.; Erb, IV, Harley E., Bags having odor management capabilities.
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  2. Wood,Mervin G.; Lau,Jacqueline; Ravichandran,Ramanathan; Smith,Andrea R.; Suhadolnik,Joseph; Solera,Peter; Puglisi,Joseph S.; Hendricks Guy,Carmen; Pastor,Stephen D.; Hall,Luther A. R., Benzotriazole/HALS molecular combinations and compositions stabilized therewith.
    상세보기
  3. Wood, Mervin G.; Lau, Jacqueline; Ravichandran, Ramanathan; Smith, Andrea R.; Suhadolnik, Joseph; Solera, Peter; Puglisi, Joseph S.; Hendricks-Guy, Carmen; Pastor, Stephen D.; Hall, Luther A. R., Benzotriazole/hals molecular combinations and compositions stabilized therewith.
    상세보기
  4. Mervin Wood ; Ramanathan Ravichandran ; Douglas Wayne Horsey ; Anunay Gupta ; Deborah DeHessa ; Luther A. R. Hall ; Andrea Smith ; Stephen Mark Andrews, Bloom-resistant benzotriazole UV absorbers and compositions stabilized therewith.
    상세보기
  5. Wood, Mervin; Ravichandran, Ramanathan; Horsey, Douglas Wayne; Gupta, Anunay; DeHessa, Deborah; Hall, Luther A. R.; Smith, Andrea; Andrews, Stephen Mark, Bloom-resistant benzotriazole UV absorbers and compositions stabilized therewith.
    상세보기
  6. Wood,Mervin; Ravichandran,Ramanathan; Horsey,Douglas Wayne; Gupta,Anunay; DeHessa,Deborah; Hall,Luther A. R.; Smith,Andrea; Andrews,Stephen Mark, Bloom-resistant benzotriazole UV absorbers and compositions stabilized therewith.
    상세보기
  7. Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa ; Ruffolo Rick, Bud vase candle jar.
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  8. Matthai, Michael; Meyer, Gernot; Laudi, Bernd, Candle base material and method for producing a candle base material.
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  9. Wilson, Sonia Katharine, Candle composition.
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  10. Decker, DayNa M, Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same.
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  11. Wood, Mervin; Hyun, James; Suhadolnik, Joseph; Trainor, Kevin; Mc Cusker, Mark; Smith, Andrea, Candle wax compositions stabilized with UV absorber-metal combinations.
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  12. Wood, Mervin; Hyun, James; Suhadolnik, Joseph; Trainor, Kevin; Mc Cusker, Mark; Smith, Andrea, Candle wax compositions stabilized with UV absorber-metal combinations.
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  13. Wood, Mervin; Hyun, James; Suhadolnik, Joseph; Trainor, Kevin; McCusker, Mark; Smith, Andrea, Candle wax compositions stabilized with UV absorber-metal combinations.
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  14. Hyun James Lee ; Al-Akhdar Walid ; Trainor Kevin ; Ravichandran Ramanathan ; Wood Mervin ; Smith Andrea, Candle wax stabilized by a combination of UV absorber plus a selected hindered amine.
    상세보기
  15. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; DeHessa, Deborah, Candle wax stabilized with imidazolidines.
    상세보기
  16. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; DeHessa, Deborah, Candle wax stabilized with morpholinones.
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  17. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; DeHessa, Deborah; Shum, Sai Ping, Candle wax stabilized with oxazolidines.
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  18. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; DeHessa, Deborah, Candle wax stabilized with piperazindiones.
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  19. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; DeHessa, Deborah, Candle wax stabilized with piperazinones.
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  20. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; Judd, Deborah, Candle wax stabilized with piperazinones.
    상세보기
  21. Trainor Kevin ; Al-Akhdar Walid ; Hyun James Lee ; Ravichandran Ramanathan ; Suhadolnik Joseph ; Smith Andrea ; Wood Mervin, Candle wax stabilized with red-shift benzotriazoles.
    상세보기
  22. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; DeHessa, Deborah, Candle wax stabilized with s-triazines/hals.
    상세보기
  23. Jeffrey Bell ; Stuart A. Zlotnik, Candle with insert.
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  24. Hsu, Feng-Lung Gordon; Neuser, Kristina Marie; Ahart, Robert Joseph; Coccaro, Deborah Marie; Divone, Sr., Peter Anthony, Capsules for incorporation into detergent or personal care compositions.
    상세보기
  25. Sebastian V. Kanakkanatt, Clear plasto-elastomeric material and products made therefrom.
    상세보기
  26. Friars, Gary; McManus, Marjorie, Color changing candle.
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  27. Berger, Vivian; Williams, Virgil A. G.; Richards, Randall, Composite candle compositions.
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  28. Hsu, Feng-Lung Gordon; Neuser, Kristina Marie; Bae-Lee, MyongSuk; Ehrnsperger, Eric Charles; Bowens, Tracy, Concentrated stock of capsules for detergent or personal care compositions.
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  29. Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa ; Ruffolo Rick, Cool watermelon candle jar.
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  30. Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa ; Ruffolo Rick, Country apple candle jar.
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  31. Toscano June ; Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa Y., Country apple candle jar.
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  32. Mack, Karen; Davis, DeAnn, Decorative candle.
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  33. McGee, Thomas; Sgaramella, Richard P., Decorative candle and process for making same.
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  34. Freeman Scott H. ; Asbury Frank H., Decorative candle display.
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  35. Faith Freeman ; Frank H. Asbury, Decorative candle display and method of formation.
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  36. Freeman Faith ; Asbury Frank, Decorative candle display and method of formation.
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  37. Freeman Faith ; Asbury Frank, Decorative candle display and method of formation.
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  38. Zimmerman, Bernard, Decorative gel with in situ-formed crystals embedded therein, candles containing the gel, and a process for making the decorative gel and candles.
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  39. Hsu,Feng Lung Gordon, Detergent or personal care composition with oil capsules.
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  40. Moodycliffe, Timothy I.; Werkowski, Lynn M., Furniture polish composition.
    상세보기
  41. Ficke Geoffrey T. ; McWilliams Vicky B., Gel candle and method of making.
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  42. Healy, Lin Lu; Cunningham, Jr., Jack C.; Morrison, David S.; Song, Wei; Butuc, Gina, Gel composition.
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  43. Butuc, S. Gina, Gel compositions.
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  44. St. Clair,David J.; Handlin, Jr.,Dale Lee; Willis,Carl L., Gels from controlled distribution block copolymers.
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  45. St. Clair, David J.; Vonk, Willem C.; van Dijk, Cornelis Martinus, Gels from high molecular weight block copolymers.
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  46. Handlin, Jr.,Dale Lee; Willis,Carl Lesley; St. Clair,David John, Gels from silane-coupled block copolymers.
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  47. Vernon L. West, Incense burning assembly.
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  48. Harry E. Bryant ; Robert R. Emmrich, Interconnectable fumigant.
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  49. Ruffolo Rick ; Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa Y., Jelly bean candle jar.
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  50. Mervin G. Wood ; Andrea R. Smith ; James P. Galbo, Long chain hindered amines and compositions stabilized therewith.
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  51. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; Galbo, James P., Long chain hindered amines and compositions stabilized therewith.
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  52. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; Galbo, James P., Long chain hindered amines and compositions stabilized therewith.
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  53. Wood, Mervin G.; Smith, Andrea R.; Galbo, James P., Long chain hindered amines and compositions stabilized therewith.
    상세보기
  54. Feng-Lung Gordon Hsu ; Kristina Marie Neuser ; MyongSuk Bae-Lee ; Eric Charles Ehrnsperger ; Tracy Bowens, Manufacture of capsules for incorporation into detergent and personal care compositions.
    상세보기
  55. Toscano June ; Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa Y., Melon candle jar.
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  56. Ralph G. Schwarz ; Shannon Julia Ebner ; Michael J. Rohrer, Method of manufacturing gel candles having non-metal core wicks.
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  57. Schwarz Ralph F.,NLX ; Hennessy Shannon J. ; Rohrer Michael J., Method of manufacturing gel candles having non-metal core wicks.
    상세보기
  58. Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa ; Ruffolo Rick, Mixed berry candle jar.
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  59. Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa ; Ruffolo Rick, Mixed fruit candle jar.
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  60. Lin, Samuel Q., Natural oil gels and their applications.
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  61. Calzada Jose Francisco,GTX ; Upadhyaya Janardan, Non-paraffin candle composition.
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  62. St. Clair, David John, Oil gels of controlled distribution block copolymers and ester oils.
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  63. Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa ; Ruffolo Rick, Pearberry candle jar.
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  64. David Elliott, III ; Richard L. Johnson ; Wei Song, Polymeric candle compositions and candles made therefrom.
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  65. Wasylucha, Bryan, Process of tooth whitening and apparatus therefor.
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  66. D'Amico,Daniel; Black,Robert; Perlman,Daniel; Signorelli,Richard, Protection of fragrance in a wax candle using an antioxidant.
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  67. Toscano June ; Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa Y., Raspberry candle jar.
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  68. Swanson, Judith E.; Moodycliffe, Timothy I.; White, Benjamin T., Reduced risk dispensing of petroleum distillate based household products.
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  69. Bryant Harry E. ; Hildebrandt Donald W. ; Gundlach Douglas P., Rope-like fumigant.
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  70. Anderson, Jill M., Soybean wax candles.
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  71. Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa ; Ruffolo Rick, Sparkling green apple candle jar.
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  72. Klett Kirsten ; Rodrigo Melissa Y. ; Ruffolo Rich, Strawberry candle jar.
    상세보기
  73. Freeman Faith ; Asbury Frank H., Swirl candle.
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  74. Li Yong ; Hu Zhibing ; Zhang Xiaomin, Synthesis and use of heterogeneous polymer gels.
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  75. Li Yong ; Hu Zhibing ; Zhang Xiaomin, Synthesis and use of heterogeneous polymer gels.
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  76. Kanakkanatt Sebastian V., Thermally color-changing candles.
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  77. Gerald Allison ; Gilbert Virtucio, Transparent compositions and candles and methods for making the same.
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  78. Morrison David S. ; Heilman William J., Transparent gel candles.
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  79. Cheng-Jung Fan TW, Transparent stiff gel candle.
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  80. Roldan, Alberto Gonzalo Perez, Transparent, elastic and free-standing composition, such as for the manufacture of candles, and the free-standing candle obtained with the composition.
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  81. Williams,Virgil A. G.; Stumpf,Craig M., Transparent, vegetable-based, substantially hydrocarbon-free candle article.
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  82. Bernard Y. Tao, Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle.
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  83. Tao Bernard Y., Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle.
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  84. Tao, Bernard Y., Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle.
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  85. Tao, Bernard; Hutchison, Amy, Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle.
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  86. Tao, Bernard; Hutchison, Amy, Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle.
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  87. Tao, Bernard; Hutchison, Amy, Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle.
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  88. Tao,Bernard Y., Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle.
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  89. Pesu, Maxine; Mathews, Heather, Vegetable oil candle.
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