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Flat virtual displays for virtual reality 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G09G-005/00
출원번호 US-0767751 (1996-12-17)
발명자 / 주소
  • Smoot Lanny Starkes
출원인 / 주소
  • Bell Communications Research, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Giordano
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 55  인용 특허 : 12

초록

Disclosed is a virtual display (300) which provides a wide field-of-view that is lightweight and may be as thin as ordinary eyeglasses. One version of the invention includes a display (302), such as an LCD, a microlens array (304), and an aperture array (306) disposed between the LCD and the microle

대표청구항

[ I claim:] [1.] A virtual display for a viewer comprising:a microlens array having a number of microlenses; a display having a plurality of pixels; andan aperture array configured to generate a pin-point of light for each pixel and to direct each pin-point of light to a microlens in said microlens

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (12)

  1. Loiseaux Brigitte (Villebon Sur Yvette FRX) Joubert Ccile (Paris FRX) Huignard Jean-Pierre (Paris FRX) Joffre Pascal (Palaiseau FRX) Nicolas Christophe (Le Kremlin Bicetre FRX), Color display device with intervening lens and spatial filter or with overlapping beams of chromatically separated light.
  2. Hildebrand Alfred P. (Palo Alto CA) Kintz Gregory J. (Mountain View CA), Compact compound magnified virtual image electronic display.
  3. Richard Fred V. (Scottsdale AZ) Lebby Michael S. (Chandler AZ), Direct retinal scan display with planar imager.
  4. Takahara Hiroshi (Neyagawa JPX) Sannohe Shinya (Neyagawa JPX), Display panel and display device using a display panel.
  5. Miller Jack V. (700 N. Auburn Ave. Sierra Madre CA 91024), Fiber optic zoom-and-dim pin-spot luminaire.
  6. Iba Yoichi (Tokyo JPX), Image display apparatus.
  7. Sekiguchi Nobutoshi (Tokyo JPX), Image display apparatus.
  8. Ariki Yoshio (Yokohama JPX) Kakuda Takashi (Yokohama JPX) Deguchi Masaharu (Yokohama JPX) Maruyama Takesuke (Yokohama JPX) Yamasaki Futoshi (Yokohama JPX), Liquid crystal display element and micro-lens arrangement and a display using the same.
  9. Willett Stephen J. (St. Paul MN) Aastuen David J. W. (Farmington MN), Liquid crystal projection panel having microlens arrays, on each side of the liquid crystal, with a focus beyond the liq.
  10. Hildebrand Alfred P. (Palo Alto CA) Kintz Gregory J. (Mountain View CA), Miniature synthesized virtual image electronic display.
  11. Hamblen David P. (Rochester NY), Step-index light guide and gradient index microlens device for LED imaging.
  12. Nemirofsky Frank R. (71 Janis Ct. Danville CA 94588), Television signal activated interactive smart card system.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (55)

  1. Sudo, Toshiyuki; Osaka, Tsutomu, 3D image reconstructing apparatus and 3D object inputting apparatus.
  2. Osterhout, Ralph F.; Haddick, John D.; Lohse, Robert Michael; Cella, Charles; Nortrup, Robert J.; Nortrup, Edward H., AR glasses with event and sensor triggered AR eyepiece interface to external devices.
  3. Osterhout, Ralph F.; Haddick, John D.; Lohse, Robert Michael; Cella, Charles; Nortrup, Robert J.; Nortrup, Edward H., AR glasses with event and sensor triggered control of AR eyepiece applications.
  4. Osterhout, Ralph F.; Haddick, John D.; Lohse, Robert Michael; Cella, Charles; Nortrup, Robert J.; Nortrup, Edward H., AR glasses with event and user action control of external applications.
  5. Haddick, John D.; Osterhout, Ralph F.; Lohse, Robert Michael, Adjustable extension for temple arm.
  6. Smoot Lanny S., Apparatus and method for creating and displaying planar virtual images.
  7. Jon H. Bechtel ; Joseph S. Stam ; Robert R. Turnbull ; Robert H. Nixon ; Eric R. Fossum, Automatic dimming mirror using semiconductor light sensor with integral charge collection.
  8. Hwu, Keh Long; Kao, Kuo Feng, Display device and multi-display apparatus.
  9. Hara, Koichi, Display unit, display method, and display instrument employing the same.
  10. Jepsen, Mary Lou, Enhanced pixel resolution through non-uniform ocular projection.
  11. Shi, Jianru; Lu, Lu; Jepsen, Mary Lou, Enhanced spatial resolution using a segmented electrode array.
  12. Osterhout, Ralph F.; Haddick, John D.; Lohse, Robert Michael; Border, John N.; Miller, Gregory D.; Stovall, Ross W., Eyepiece with uniformly illuminated reflective display.
  13. Miller, Gregory D.; Border, John N.; Osterhout, Ralph F., Grating in a light transmissive illumination system for see-through near-eye display glasses.
  14. Inomata, Makoto, Head-up display device.
  15. Hideki Morishima JP, Image display apparatus.
  16. Border, John N.; Bietry, Joseph; Haddick, John D.; Lohse, Robert Michael, Light control in head mounted displays.
  17. Akeley, Kurt, Light-field display.
  18. Akeley, Kurt, Light-field display.
  19. Shi, Jianru; Jepsen, Mary Lou, Liquid crystal half-wave plate lens.
  20. Per Viktorsson SE; Kjell Borg SE, Method and a device for use in a virtual environment.
  21. Osterhout, Ralph F.; Lohse, Robert Michael, Method and apparatus for biometric data capture.
  22. Schmidtlin, Edouard, Microlens array system with multiple discrete magnification.
  23. Francisco, Emmanuel C.; Leonard, Edwin R., Multi-user video conferencing with perspective correct eye-to-eye contact.
  24. Miller, Gregory D.; Border, John N.; Osterhout, Ralph F., Optical imperfections in a light transmissive illumination system for see-through near-eye display glasses.
  25. Schreiber, Peter; Sieler, Marcel; Kraus, Matthias, Projection display and method for projecting an overall image.
  26. Covannon,Edward; Manico,Joseph A.; Spoonhower,John P.; Patton,David L., Scanless virtual retinal display system.
  27. Miller, Gregory D., See-through display with an optical assembly including a wedge-shaped illumination system.
  28. Border, John N.; Bietry, Joseph; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses including a curved polarizing film in the image source, a partially reflective, partially transmitting optical element and an optically flat film.
  29. Border, John N.; Haddick, John D.; Lohse, Robert Michael; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses including a modular image source.
  30. Border, John N.; Haddick, John D.; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses including a partially reflective, partially transmitting optical element.
  31. Border, John N.; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses including an auto-brightness control for the display brightness based on the brightness in the environment.
  32. Border, John N.; Bietry, Joseph; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses wherein image light is transmitted to and reflected from an optically flat film.
  33. Border, John N.; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses with a fast response photochromic film system for quick transition from dark to clear.
  34. Border, John N.; Haddick, John D.; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses with a light transmissive wedge shaped illumination system.
  35. Border, John N.; Haddick, John D.; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses with a small scale image source.
  36. Border, John N.; Haddick, John D.; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses with a small scale image source.
  37. Border, John N.; Haddick, John D.; Lohse, Robert Michael; Osterhout, Ralph F., See-through near-eye display glasses with the optical assembly including absorptive polarizers or anti-reflective coatings to reduce stray light.
  38. Haddick, John D.; Osterhout, Ralph F., System and method for delivering content to a group of see-through near eye display eyepieces.
  39. Forenza, Antonio; Perlman, Stephen G., System and method for managing handoff of a client between different distributed-input-distributed-output (DIDO) networks based on detected velocity of the client.
  40. Forenza, Antonio; Perlman, Stephen G., System and method for managing inter-cluster handoff of clients which traverse multiple DIDO clusters.
  41. Haddick, John D.; Osterhout, Ralph F.; Lohse, Robert Michael, System and method for social networking gaming with an augmented reality.
  42. Putilin, Andrey N., System and method for visualization of stereo and multi aspect images.
  43. Bernard,Stefano; Repetto,Piermario; Perlo,Pietro; Pallaro,Nereo; Capello,Davide; Li Pira,Nello; Lambertini,Vito; Brignone,Mauro, System for projecting a virtual image within an observer's field of view.
  44. Maimone, Andrew Stephen; Lanman, Douglas Robert; Luebke, David Patrick, System, method, and computer program product for a pinlight see-through near-eye display.
  45. Lanman, Douglas Robert; Luebke, David Patrick, System, method, and computer program product to produce images for a near-eye light field display.
  46. Lanman, Douglas Robert; Luebke, David Patrick, System, method, and computer program product to produce images for a near-eye light field display having a defect.
  47. Forenza, Antonio; Perlman, Stephen G., Systems and methods for exploiting inter-cell multiplexing gain in wireless cellular systems via distributed input distributed output technology.
  48. Forenza, Antonio; Perlman, Stephen G., Systems and methods for exploiting inter-cell multiplexing gain in wireless cellular systems via distributed input distributed output technology.
  49. Biocca, Frank; Rolland, Jannick P., Teleportal face-to-face system.
  50. Leonard,Edwin R.; Daitch,Bruce; Francisco,Emmanuel C.; Rubio,Richard F.; Chan,Derek; Beshears,James F., Virtual conference room.
  51. Perlman, Stephen G., Virtual display system and method.
  52. Stephen G. Perlman, Virtual display system and method.
  53. McRuer, Robert, Virtual imaging system.
  54. Kintz Gregory J., Virtual reality system with a static light emitting surface and magnifying optical system.
  55. Sakuma Nobuo,JPX ; Obu Makoto,JPX ; Momose Akira,JPX, Virtual screen display device.
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