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Optical switching device comprising switchable hydrides 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G02F-011/53
  • G02F-001/15
출원번호 US-0916772 (1997-08-20)
우선권정보 EP-0202471 (1996-09-05)
발명자 / 주소
  • Van Der Sluis Paul,NLX
  • Ouwerkerk Martin,NLX
  • Duine Peter A.,NLX
출원인 / 주소
  • U.S. Philips Corporation
대리인 / 주소
    Fox
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 56  인용 특허 : 2

초록

A description is given of a switching device (1) comprising a transparent substrate (3), a switching film (5) including hydrides of gadolinium or other trivalent metal, and magnesium, covered with a palladium layer (7). By exchange of hydrogen, the switching film can be reversibly switched from a tr

대표청구항

[ We claim:] [1.] An optical switching device comprising a substrate and a switching film which comprises hydrides of an alloy of trivalent metal and magnesium or a multilayer thereof, which hydrides can be reversibly switched from a low-hydrogen, mirror-like composition to a supersaturated, high-hy

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (2)

  1. Griessen Ronald P. (Kortenhoef NLX) Huiberts Johannes N. (Amsterdam NLX) Rector Jan H. (Amsterdam NLX), Hydrogen-activated thin film switching device.
  2. Scalora Michael ; Dowling Jonathan P. ; Bowden Charles M. ; Bloemer Mark J. ; Tocci Michael D., Optical switch that utilizes one-dimensional, nonlinear, multilayer dielectric stacks.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (56)

  1. Voloschenko,Dmitry; Li,Zili; Yu,Huinan J., Color display and solar cell device.
  2. Luis Antonio Ruiz CO; Eduardo Matallana CO, Controllable electro-optical patternable mask, system with said mask and method of using the same.
  3. Ruiz, Antonio; Matallana, Eduardo, Controllable electro-optical patternable mask, system with said mask and method of using the same.
  4. Luis Antonio Ruiz CO; Eduardo Matallana CO, Controllable liquid crystal matrix mask particularly suited for performing ophthamological surgery, a laser system with said mask and a method of using the same.
  5. Ruiz, Luis Antonio; Matallana, Eduardo, Controllable liquid crystal matrix mask particularly suited for performing ophthamological surgery, a laser system with said mask and a method of using the same.
  6. Kroyzer, Gil; Hayut, Rotem, Devices, methods, and systems for control of heliostats.
  7. Wang, Zhongchun; Kurman, Eric; Kozlowski, Mark; Scobey, Mike; Dixon, Jeremy; Pradhan, Anshu, Electrochromic devices.
  8. Richardson,Thomas J., Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion.
  9. Wang, Zhongchun; Nguyen, Paul P., Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion.
  10. Liu, Lu; Xu, Chunye; Taya, Minoru, Electrochromic materials.
  11. Richardson, Thomas J., Electrochromic materials, devices and process of making.
  12. Liu,Lu; Xu,Chunye; Legenski,Susan E.; Taya,Minoru, Electrochromic monomers and polymers for a switchable window.
  13. Xu,Chunye; Liu,Lu; Taya,Minoru, Electropolymerization of enhanced electrochromic (EC) polymer film.
  14. Kailasam, Sridhar Karthik; Friedman, Robin; Pradhan, Anshu A.; Rozbicki, Robert T., Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices.
  15. Kailasam, Sridhar; Friedman, Robin; Pradhan, Anshu; Rozbicki, Robert T., Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices.
  16. Kozlowski, Mark; Kurman, Eric; Wang, Zhongchun; Scobey, Mike; Dixon, Jeremy; Pradhan, Anshu; Rozbicki, Robert, Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices.
  17. Kozlowski, Mark; Kurman, Eric; Wang, Zhongchun; Scobey, Mike; Dixon, Jeremy; Pradhan, Anshu; Rozbicki, Robert, Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices.
  18. Kozlowski, Mark; Kurman, Eric; Wang, Zhongchun; Scobey, Mike; Dixon, Jeremy; Pradhan, Anshu; Rozbicki, Robert, Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices.
  19. Roozeboom Freddy,NLX ; Duine Peter A.,NLX ; Van Der Sluis Paul,NLX, Furnace for rapid thermal processing.
  20. Yoshimura, Kazuki; Yamada, Yasusei; Tajima, Kazuki, Gasochromic system.
  21. Dawson-Elli, David Francis; DeMartino, Steven Edward; Hluck, Laura L, Glass laminated articles and layered articles.
  22. Volker Wittwer DE; Andreas Georg DE; Wolfgang Graf DE, Glazing element.
  23. Liu,Lu; Xu,Chunye; Taya,Minoru, Green electrochromic (EC) material and device.
  24. Liu, Lu; Xu, Chunye; Taya, Minoru, Green electrochromic materials.
  25. Leupolz Andreas,DEX ; Golly Monika,DEX ; Kranzler Thomas,DEX ; Scherber Werner,DEX, Laminated glass pane assembly with electrically controllable reflectance and method of making said assemblies.
  26. Johnson, Mark Thomas; Hunter, Iain Mcintosh; Deane, Steven Charles, Light switching device with reset.
  27. Johnson, Mark Thomas; Van Der Sluis, Paul; Janner, Anna-Maria; Cornelissen, Hugo Johan, Light-switching device.
  28. Van Der Sluis, Paul; Johnson, Mark Thomas; Janner, Anna-Maria; Sempel, Adrianus, Light-switching device.
  29. Kroyzer, Gil, Method and apparatus for operating a solar energy system to account for cloud shading.
  30. Katz, Sami; Kroizer, Israel, Method and apparatus for operating a solar steam system.
  31. Gilon, Yoel; Kroizer, Israel; Kroyzer, Gil, Method and control system for operating a solar power tower system.
  32. Gilon, Yoel; Kroizer, Israel; Kroyzer, Gil, Method and control system for operating a solar power tower system.
  33. Katz, Sami; Kroizer, Israel, Method and system for operating a solar steam system.
  34. Silberstein, Elon; Hayut, Rotem, Method and system for operating a solar steam system during reduced-insolation events.
  35. Hill, Aaron Leif; Mielnik, Thaddeus Joseph; Bruskevith, Ryan Anthony, Modular patient care enclosure.
  36. Fanton, Xavier; Giron, Jean-Christophe, Non-stoichiometric NiOx ceramic target.
  37. Chen Yong ; Yang Long ; Wang Shih-Yuan, Optical cross-connect utilizing metal/hydride mirrors.
  38. Duine Peter Alexander,NLX ; Van Der Sluis Paul,NLX, Optical switching device.
  39. Ouwerkerk, Martin; Janner, Anna-Maria; Van Der Sluis, Paul; Mercier, Virginie Marie Marguerite, Optical switching device.
  40. Yamada, Yasusei; Yoshimura, Kazuki; Tajima, Kazuki, Reflection-type light control element, reflection-type light control member, and multilayer glass.
  41. Yamada, Yasusei; Yoshimura, Kazuki; Tajima, Kazuki, Reflection-type optical control element.
  42. Warner, Benjamin P.; McCleskey, T. Mark; Burrell, Anthony K.; Hall, Simon B., Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method.
  43. Warner,Benjamin P.; McCleskey,T. Mark; Burrell,Anthony K.; Hall,Simon B., Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method.
  44. Xu, Chunye; Ma, Chao; Taya, Minoru, Smart sunglasses, helmet faceshields and goggles based on electrochromic polymers.
  45. Gilon, Yoel; Goldman, Arnold J.; Kroizer, Israel; Goldwine, Gideon; Kroyzer, Gil, Solar power generation with multiple energy conversion modes.
  46. Gilon, Yoel; Kroizer, Israel, Solar power tower system operation and control.
  47. Kroizer, Israel; Kaufmann, Gabriel; Afremov, Leon; Gilon, Yoel, Solar receiver.
  48. Gilon, Yoel; Kroyzer, Gil; Hayut, Rotem, Solar receiver with energy flux measurement and control.
  49. Burrows, Keith James; Hartig, Klaus H. W.; Plaggemeyer, Daniel J., Switchable hydride smart window and the methods for producing the same.
  50. Yoshimura, Kazuki, Switchable mirror glass using magnesium-containing thin film.
  51. Liu, Lu; Xu, Chunye; Legenski, Susan E.; Taya, Minoru, Switchable window based on electrochromic polymers.
  52. Liu,Lu; Xu,Chunye; Legenski,Susan E.; Taya,Minoru, Switchable window based on electrochromic polymers.
  53. Goldberg, Nitzan, Systems and methods for control and calibration of a solar power tower system.
  54. Gilon, Yoel; Chernin, Ophir; Goldwine, Gideon; Kroyzer, Gil; Hayut, Rotem; Franck, Dan; Kroizer, Israel; Aumann, Ziv, Systems and methods for control of a solar power tower using infrared thermography.
  55. Strong, Fabian; Bhatnagar, Yashraj; Dixit, Abhishek Anant; Martin, Todd; Rozbicki, Robert T., Thin-film devices and fabrication.
  56. Hugo J. Cornelissen NL; Martin Ouwerkerk NL; Peter A. Duine NL, Transflective display device.
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