$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

Introduction of modifying agents into skin by electroporation 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • A61B-019/00
출원번호 US-0695367 (1996-08-09)
발명자 / 주소
  • Weaver James C.
  • Chen Tani
  • Cullander Christopher
  • Guy Richard,FRX
  • Langer Robert S.
  • Zewert Thomas E.
  • Pliquett Uwe,DEX
  • Vanbever Rita,BEX
  • Prausnitz Mark R.
출원인 / 주소
  • The Regents of the University of California
대리인 / 주소
    Hamilton, Brook, Smith & Reynolds, P.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 114  인용 특허 : 30

초록

A method of modifying epidermis for transport of a material by electroporation includes applying to epidermis an agent that, upon entry into the epidermis, will modify the epidermis to thereby cause and altered rate of transport of a material across the epidermis. Typically, the altered rate will be

대표청구항

[ We claim:] [1.] A method of modifying epidermis for transport of a material by electroporation, comprising the steps of:a). applying to epidermis a modifying agent which can enter or pass across the epidermis while the epidermis is in an electroporated state and that, upon entry into the epidermis

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (30)

  1. Busta Heinz H. (Park Ridge IL) Bittner Michael L. (Naperville IL) Cuellar Richard E. (Glen Ellyn IL), Apparatus and method for electroporation.
  2. Grasso Robert J. (Tampa FL), Apparatus and methods for performing electrofusion at specific anatomical sites.
  3. Hofmann Gunter A. (San Diego CA), Apparatus for fusing live cells with electric fields.
  4. Calvin Noel M. (4201 Page Mill Rd. Los Altos CA 94022), Apparatus for the high efficiency transformation of living cells.
  5. Matschke Christain (Alsdorf DEX) Arnold William M. (Jlich DEX) Bchner Karl-Heinz (Jlich DEX) Zimmerman Ulrich (Hrtgenwald-Gey DEX), Chamber for the treatment of cells in an electrical field.
  6. Weaver James C. (Sudbury MA) Powell Kevin T. (Boston MA) Langer ; Jr. Robert S. (Newton MA), Control of transport of molecules across tissue using electroporation.
  7. Takahashi Yasuo (Drexelhill PA) Suzuki Kazuo (Stony Brook NY) Niimura Toshinobu (Port Jefferson NY) Kano Tokio (Nesconset NY), Device for electrofusion of cells.
  8. Zimmermann Ulrich (Julich DEX) Riemann Friedrich (Bad Salzufler DEX) Pilwat Gunter (Julich DEX), Device for increasing the permeability of the skin of cells of living beings.
  9. Glikfeld Peretz (San Francisco CA) Cullander Christopher (Berkeley CA) Hinz Robert S. (Mill Valley CA) Guy Richard H. (Daley City CA), Device for iontophoretic non-invasive sampling or delivery of substances.
  10. Ray F. Andrew (Los Alamos NM) Cram L. Scott (Los Alamos NM) Galey William R. (Albuquerque NM), Electromicroinjection of particles into living cells.
  11. Lattin Gary A. (Forest Lake MN) Dickson Dale A. (Fridley MN) Grace Michael J. (Coon Rapids MN), Electrotransport agent delivery device having a disposable component and a removable liner.
  12. Wong Daniel T. (18866 Allendale Ave. Saratoga CA 95070) Wong Tai-Kin (18641 Crabtree Ave. Cupertino CA 95014), High-voltage biological macromolecule transfer and cell fusion system.
  13. Hillman Robert S. (San Diego CA) Pawelchak John M. (San Diego CA), Iontophoretic administration of drugs.
  14. Davis Charles P. (Galveston TX) Warren Michael M. (Galveston TX) Arnett David W. (Monrovia CA), Iontophoretic catheter device.
  15. Theeuwes Felix (Los Altos Hills CA) Gyory J. Richard (San Jose CA) Haak Ronald P. (San Jose CA), Layered electrotransport drug delivery system.
  16. Weaver James C. (Sudbury MA), Method and apparatus for in vivo electroporation of remote cells and tissue.
  17. McNichols Larry A. (Coon Rapids MN) Lattin Gary A. (Forest Lake MN), Method and apparatus for pulsed iontophoretic drug delivery.
  18. Geddes Leslie A. (West Lafayette IN) Hinds Marvin H. (Marion IN) Bourland Joe D. (West Lafayette IN) Voorhees William D. (West Lafayette IN), Method and apparatus for thermally destroying a layer of an organ.
  19. Pliquett Uwe (Leipzig DEX) Prausnitz Mark R. (Dorchester MA) Weaver James C. (Sudburry MA) Langer Robert S. (Newton MA), Method for rapid temporal control of molecular transport across tissue.
  20. Pliquett Uwe (Leipzig DEX) Prausnitz Mark R. (Dorchester MA) Weaver James C. (Sudbury MA) Langer Robert S. (Newton MA), Method for rapid temporal control of molecular transport across tissue.
  21. Guy Richard (San Francisco CA) Rao Girish (San Francisco CA), Method for the iontophoretic non-invasive-determination of the in vivo concentration level of an inorganic or organic su.
  22. Chang Donald C. (Houston TX), Method of and apparatus for cell poration and cell fusion using radiofrequency electrical pulses.
  23. Zimmermann Ulrich (Jlich DEX) Pilwat Gnter (Niederzier DEX) Groves Michael (Jlich DEX), Method of and apparatus for determining the breakdown characteristics and size of membrane-sheathed particles such as ce.
  24. Zimmermann ; Ulrich ; Riemann ; Friedrich ; Pilwat ; Gunter, Method of and device for increasing the permeability of the skin of cells of living beings.
  25. Coster Hans (New South Wales AU) Pilwat Gunter (Julich DT) Zimmermann Ulrich (Julich DT), Method of and device for measuring elastic and di-electric properties of the diaphragm of living cells.
  26. Petersen Robert V. (Murray UT) Hsu Tsung-Min (Union City CA) Lee Han-Chen (Salt Lake City UT) Christy Don (Albany NY), Percutaneous drug delivery system.
  27. Hilliard Jeffrey L. (5256 El Cemonte Davis CA 95616) Moloney Maurice M. (Davis CA), Probe for electrofusion, electroporation, or like procedure.
  28. Hofmann Gunter A. (San Diego CA), Transsurface drug delivery by electrofusion of microbubbles to the tissue surface.
  29. Bommannan Durairaj (San Francisco CA) Okuyama Hirohisa (San Francisco CA) Guy Richard H. (San Francisco CA) Stauffer Paul (San Rafael CA) Flynn Gordon L. (Ann Arbor MI), Ultrasound-enhanced delivery of materials into and through the skin.
  30. Bommannan Durairaj (San Francisco CA) Okuyama Hirohisa (San Francisco CA) Guy Richard H. (San Francisco CA) Stauffer Paul (San Rafael CA) Flynn Gordon L. (Ann Arbor MI), Ultrasound-enhanced delivery of materials into and through the skin.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (114)

  1. Yanaki, Jamal S., Active electrode for transdermal medicament administration.
  2. Yanaki, Jamal S., Active transdermal medicament patch and circuit board for same.
  3. Mika, Yuval; Sabbah, Hani N.; Haddad, Walid; Rousso, Benny, Apparatus and method for delivering electrical signals to modify gene expression in cardiac tissue.
  4. Andino, Rafael Victor; Patel, Samirkumar R.; Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; Brooks, Christopher John, Apparatus and methods for drug delivery using multiple reservoirs.
  5. Joshi, Ashok V., Apparatus and methods for fluid delivery using electroactive needles and implantable electrochemical delivery devices.
  6. Andino, Rafael Victor; Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; Brooks, Christopher John; Kahute, Trent John; Arsenault, Justin William; Trettin, David Jackson; Bauer, Andrew Kent; Lewis, Stephanie Elaine, Apparatus and methods for ocular injection.
  7. Andino, Rafael Victor; Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; Brooks, Christopher John; Yoo, Jesse, Apparatus and methods for ocular injection.
  8. Andino, Rafael Victor; Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; Yoo, Jesse; Brooks, Christopher John; Kahute, Trent John; Arsenault, Justin William; Trettin, David Jackson; Bauer, Andrew Kent; Lewis, Stephanie Elaine, Apparatus and methods for ocular injection.
  9. Andino, Rafael Victor; Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; Yoo, Jesse; Brooks, Christopher John; Kahute, Trent John; Arsenault, Justin William; Trettin, David Jackson; Bauer, Andrew Kent; Lewis, Stephanie Elaine, Apparatus and methods for ocular injection.
  10. Andino, Rafael Victor; Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; Yoo, Jesse; Brooks, Christopher John; Kahute, Trent John; Arsenault, Justin William; Trettin, David Jackson; Bauer, Andrew Kent; Lewis, Stephanie Elaine, Apparatus and methods for ocular injection.
  11. Hofmann, Gunter A., Apparatus for electroporation mediated delivery for drugs and genes.
  12. Hofmann,Gunter A., Apparatus for electroporation mediated delivery for drugs and genes.
  13. Hofmann Gunter A., Apparatus for electroporation mediated delivery of drugs and genes.
  14. Blomgren, Richard D.; Paithankar, Dilip; Trip, Roelof; Slizynski, Roman; Beauchamp, Kathleen, Apparatus, systems and methods for treating a human tissue condition.
  15. Harel, Tami; Policker, Shai; Khawaled, Radwan; Mika, Yuval; Glasberg, Offer; Grossman, Aharon, Blood glucose level control.
  16. Prausnitz, Mark R.; Allen, Mark G.; Henry, Sebastien; McAllister, Devin V.; Ackley, Donald E.; Jackson, Thomas, Devices and methods for enhanced microneedle penetration of biological barriers.
  17. Gross, Yossi; Fostick, Gideon, Disc therapy.
  18. Gross, Yossi; Sohn, Zev, Disc therapy.
  19. Gross Yossi,IEX ; Nitzan Zvika,ILX, Drug delivery device.
  20. Nolan, Edward; Rabussay, Dietmar P.; Widera, Georg; Zhang, Lei, Electrical field therapy with reduced histopathological change in muscle.
  21. Nolan, Edward; Rabussay, Dietmar P.; Widera, Georg; Zhang, Lei, Electrical field therapy with reduced histopathological change in muscle.
  22. Ben-Haim, Shiomo; Darvish, Nissim; Fenster, Maier; Yuval, Mike, Electrical muscle controller.
  23. Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Darvish, Nissim; Fenster, Maier; Mika, Yuval, Electrical muscle controller.
  24. Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Darvish, Nissim; Fenster, Maier; Mika, Yuval, Electrical muscle controller.
  25. Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Darvish, Nissim; Fenster, Maier; Mika, Yuval, Electrical muscle controller.
  26. Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Darvish, Nissim; Fenster, Maier; Yuval, Mika, Electrical muscle controller.
  27. Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Darvish, Nissim; Fenster, Maier; Yuval, Mika, Electrical muscle controller.
  28. Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Darvish, Nissim; Fenster, Maier; Yuval, Mike, Electrical muscle controller.
  29. Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Darvish, Nissim; Fenster, Maier; Yuval, Mike, Electrical muscle controller.
  30. Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Darvish, Nissim; Maier, Fenster; Mika, Yuval, Electrical muscle controller.
  31. Darvish, Nissim; Felsen, Bella; Shemer, Itzhak; Kornfeld, Judith; Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Fenster, Maier; Mika, Yuval, Electrical muscle controller and pacing with hemodynamic enhancement.
  32. Fostick, Gideon; Gross, Yossi, Electrical substance clearance from the brain for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
  33. Fostick, Gideon; Gross, Yossi, Electrical substance clearance from the brain for treatment of alzheimer's disease.
  34. Gross, Yossi, Electrical treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
  35. Gross, Yossi, Electrical treatment of alzheimer's disease.
  36. Palti, Yoram, Electrodes for applying an electric field in-vivo over an extended period of time.
  37. Crisp, William E.; Pierce, Javin, Electrolytic device.
  38. Hoff, Andrew M.; Gilbert, Richard; Heller, Richard; Jaroszeski, Mark J., Electromanipulation device and method.
  39. Hoff, Andrew M.; Gilbert, Richard; Heller, Richard; Jaroszeski, Mark J., Electromanipulation method.
  40. Avrahami, Zohar; Gross, Yossi; Sohn, Ze'ev, Electronic card for transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction.
  41. Gross, Yossi, Electroosmotic tissue treatment.
  42. Heller, Richard; Gilbert, Richard; Jaroszeski, Mark J.; Heller, Loree C.; Lucas, Melinda L., Electroporation and electrophoresis system and method for achieving molecular penetration into cells in vivo.
  43. James Hamer Murray GB, Electroporation buffer with cryprotective capabilities.
  44. Yakovenko, Sergey A., Electroporation chamber.
  45. Gonnelli, Robert R., Gas pressure actuated microneedle arrays, and systems and methods relating to same.
  46. Yaniv, Irit; Haddad, Walid; Goode, Jr., Paul V.; Lebovitz, Harold; Aviv, Ricardo; Rousso, Benny; Ben-Haim, Shlomo, Gastrointestinal electrical therapy.
  47. Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Policker, Shao; Biton, Ofir; Harel, Tamar, Gastrointestinal methods and apparatus for use in treating disorders and controlling blood sugar.
  48. Harel, Tami; Mika, Yuval, Gastrointestinal methods and apparatus for use in treating disorders and controlling blood sugar.
  49. Avrahami, Zohar; Sohn, Ze'ev, Handheld apparatus and method for transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction.
  50. Avrahami,Zohar; Sohn,Ze'ev, Handheld apparatus and method for transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction.
  51. Sohn, Ze'ev, Handheld transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction.
  52. Sexton, Frederick A.; Suni, Ian Ivar; Cetinkaya, Cetin; Schuckers, Stephanie; Sazonov, Eduard, Integrated intra-dermal delivery, diagnostic and communication system.
  53. Imran, Mir, Iontophoretic apparatus and method for marking of the skin.
  54. Imran, Mir, Iontophoretic apparatus and method for marking of the skin.
  55. Joshi,Ashok V., Iontophoretic drug delivery systems.
  56. Joshi,Ashok V., Iontophoretic fluid delivery device.
  57. Carter, Darrick; Smith, Gregory A., Iontophoretic systems, devices, and methods of delivery of active agents to biological interface.
  58. Joshi, Ashok V., Iontophoretic treatment device.
  59. Tamarkin,Dov; Mavor,Daniela; Nitzan,Zvi; Arbel,Giora; Harel,Nurit; Luski,Shalom; Gross,Yossi, Kit, device and method for controlled delivery of oxidizing agent into the skin.
  60. Weaver, James C.; Anderson, R. Rox; Herndon, Terry O; Gowrishankar, T. R.; Gift, Elizabeth A.; Gonzalez, Salvador, Localized molecular and ionic transport to and from tissues.
  61. Zhang Lei ; Hofmann Gunter A., Method and apparatus for electrically assisted topical delivery of agents for cosmetic applications.
  62. Zhang, Lei; Hofmann, Gunter A., Method and apparatus for electrically assisted topical delivery of agents for cosmetic applications.
  63. Schoenbach Karl H. ; Beebe Stephen J. ; Buescher E. Stephen, Method and apparatus for intracellular electro-manipulation.
  64. Miller,David J.; Higuchi,William I.; Li,Kevin; Flynn,Gordon L., Method for increasing the battery life of an alternating current iontophoresis device using a barrier-modifying agent.
  65. Hofmann Gunter A. ; Dev Sukhendu B. ; Dimmer Steven C. ; Levatter Jeffrey I. ; Nanda Gurvinder S., Method of electroporation mediated delivery of drugs and genes.
  66. Gill, Harvinder Singh; Prausnitz, Mark R., Method of making coated microstructures.
  67. Yuzhakov, Vadim V., Method of making microneedle array and device for applying microneedle array to skin.
  68. Hofmann Gunter A. ; Dev Sukhendu B. ; Dimmer Steven C. ; Levatter Jeffrey I. ; Nanda Gurvinder S., Method of programming an array of needle electrodes for electroporation therapy of tissue.
  69. Prausnitz, Mark R.; Edelhauser, Henry F.; Patel, Samirkumar Rajnikant, Methods and devices for drug delivery to ocular tissue using microneedle.
  70. Prausnitz, Mark R.; Edelhauser, Henry F.; Patel, Samirkumar Rajnikant, Methods and devices for drug delivery to ocular tissue using microneedle.
  71. Prausnitz, Mark R.; Edelhauser, Henry F.; Patel, Samirkumar Rajnikant, Methods and devices for drug delivery to ocular tissue using microneedle.
  72. Prausnitz, Mark R.; Edelhauser, Henry F.; Patel, Samirkumar Rajnikant, Methods and devices for drug delivery to ocular tissue using microneedle.
  73. Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; Patel, Samirkumar; White, Daniel; Noronha, Glenn; Burke, Brian, Methods and devices for the treatment of ocular diseases in human subjects.
  74. Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; Patel, Samirkumar; White, Daniel; Noronha, Glenn; Burke, Brian, Methods and devices for the treatment of ocular diseases in human subjects.
  75. Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; Patel, Samirkumar; White, Daniel; Noronha, Glenn; Burke, Brian; Kissner, Jennifer, Methods and devices for the treatment of ocular diseases in human subjects.
  76. Li, S. Kevin; Higuchi, William I.; Zhu, Honggang; Song, Yang, Methods for delivering agents using alternating current.
  77. S. Kevin Li ; William I. Higuchi ; Honggang Zhu ; Yang Song, Methods for extracting substances using alternating current.
  78. Bernard Robert M. ; Hannaman Andrew W. ; Sfiligoi Silvia, Methods for prolonging cell membrane permeability.
  79. Chiang, Yu-Wei; Prausnitz, Mark R.; DeWitt, Kristopher Daniel; Arya, Jaya, Methods of using microneedle vaccine formulations to elicit in animals protective immunity against rabies virus.
  80. Rubinsky, Boris; Mikus, Paul; Rubinsky, Liel, Methods, systems, and apparatuses for delivery of electrolysis products.
  81. Roy, Shuvo; Fleischman, Aaron J., Microneedle array module and method of fabricating the same.
  82. Roy,Shuvo; Fleischman,Aaron J., Microneedle array module and method of fabricating the same.
  83. Yuzhakov, Vadim V., Microneedle array, patch, and applicator for transdermal drug delivery.
  84. Allen, Mark G.; Prausnitz, Mark R.; McAllister, Devin V.; Cros, Florent Paul Marcel, Microneedle devices and methods of manufacture and use thereof.
  85. Park, Jung-Hwan; Prausnitz, Mark R., Microneedle devices and production thereof.
  86. Prausnitz, Mark R.; Allen, Mark G.; Gujral, Inder-Jeet, Microneedle drug delivery device.
  87. Prausnitz,Mark R.; Allen,Mark G.; Gujral,Inder Jeet, Microneedle drug delivery device.
  88. Gonnelli, Robert R., Microneedles, microneedle arrays, and systems and methods relating to same.
  89. Weaver, James C.; Anderson, R. Rox; Herndon, Terry O., Microscission processes and procedures.
  90. Hofmann Gunter A. ; Dev Sukhendu B. ; Dimmer Steven C. ; Levatter Jeffrey I. ; Nanda Gurvinder S., Minimally invasive apparatus and method to electroporate drugs and genes into tissue.
  91. Shemer, Itzik; Felzen, Bella; Darvish, Nissim; Mika, Yuval; Haddad, Walid; Aviv, Richardo; Haham, Yaakov, Modulation of intracellular calcium concentration using non-excitatory electrical signals applied to the tissue.
  92. Avrahami, Zohar; Sohn, Ze'ev, Monopolar and bipolar current application for transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction.
  93. Rousso, Benny; Harel, Tamar, Non-immediate effects of therapy.
  94. Larry R. Brown ; Elazer Edelman ; David Tseng, Non-invasive transdermal detection of analytes.
  95. Spehr, Paul Richard; Levi, Tamir; Rousso, Benny, Pancreas lead.
  96. Rousso, Benny; Mika, Yuval; Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Sabbah, Hani N., Protein activity modification.
  97. Rousso, Benny; Mika, Yuval; Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Sabbah, Hani N., Protein activity modification.
  98. Rousso, Benny; Mika, Yuval; Ben-Haim, Shlomo; Sabbah, Hani N., Protein activity modification.
  99. Rousso, Benny; Mika, Yuval; Sabbah, Hani N.; Ben-Haim, Shlomo, Protein activity modification.
  100. Rousso, Benny; Sabbah, Hani N., Protein activity modification.
  101. Tapper, Robert, Sensor controlled analysis and therapeutic delivery system.
  102. Shemer, Itzhak; Mika, Yuval; Rousso, Benny, Signal delivery through the right ventricular septum.
  103. Haas, Kurt; Sin, Wun Chey; Javaherian, Ashkan; Li, Zheng; Cline, Hollis, Single cell electroporation.
  104. Dev, Nagendu B.; Hofmann, Gunter A.; Nolan, Edward; Rabussay, Dietmar P.; Tonnessen, Arnt; Widera, Georg; Zhang, Lei, Skin and muscle-targeted gene therapy by pulsed electrical field.
  105. Dev, Nagendu B.; Hofmann, Gunter A.; Nolan, Edward; Rabussay, Dietmar P.; Tonnessen, Arnt; Widera, Georg; Zhang, Lei, Skin and muscle-targeted gene therapy by pulsed electrical field.
  106. Flyash, Lion; Vaynberg, Boris, Skin treatment apparatus for personal use and method for using same.
  107. Tracey, Michael R.; DiUbaldi, Anthony; Johns, Douglas B., System and method for selectively stimulating different body parts.
  108. Yuzhakov, Vadim V, Tissue conforming microneedle array and patch for transdermal drug delivery or biological fluid collection.
  109. Kwiatkowski,Krzysztof C.; Hayes,Ryan T.; Magnuson,James W.; Giletto,Anthony, Transdermal delivery of therapeutic agent.
  110. Avrahami Zohar,ILX, Transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction.
  111. Avrahami, Zohar, Transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction.
  112. Avrahami, Zohar, Transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction.
  113. Palti, Yoram, Treating a tumor or the like with an electric field that is focused at a target region.
  114. Andino, Rafael Victor; Brooks, Christopher John; Zarnitsyn, Vladimir; White, Harrison J., Variable diameter cannula and methods for controlling insertion depth for medicament delivery.
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로