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Non-lead environmentally safe projectiles and explosive container 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C22C-027/04
출원번호 US-0966790 (1997-11-10)
발명자 / 주소
  • Lowden Richard A.
  • McCoig Thomas M.
  • Dooley Joseph B.
  • Smith Cyrus M.
출원인 / 주소
  • Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 57  인용 특허 : 22

초록

A solid object having controlled frangibility, such as a bullet or a container for explosives, is made by combining two different metals in proportions calculated to achieve a desired density, without using lead. A wetting material is deposited on the base constituent which is made of a relative den

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A projectile formed of a non-sintered solid body comprising:a base constituent having a density higher than lead;a lead-free binder constituent made of a metallic phase and having sufficient malleability and ductility to bind together with the base constituent into a soli

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (22)

  1. Haygarth John C. (Corvallis OR) Amick Darryl D. (Albany OR) Fenwick Lloyd (Corvallis OR), Composite shot.
  2. Backofen ; Jr. Joseph E. (Herndon VA) Petrousky James A. (Port Tobacco MD) Butz Donald J. (Columbus OH) Holmes David W. (Ellicott City MD) Faccini Ernest C. (Marbury MD) McCree Arleigh E. (Sylmar CA), Disintegrating tamper mass.
  3. Becker Wilfried (Duesseldorf DEX) Bisping Bernhard (Ratingen DEX), Explosive and incendiary projectile.
  4. Allen Norman (P.O. Box 26185 Arcadia 0007 ZAX), Explosive small arms projectile.
  5. Blanger Germain (St. Germain-de-Grantham CAX) Potvin Marc (Val Blair CAX), Frangible practice ammunition.
  6. Oltrogge Victor C. (11178 W. 59th Pl. Arvada CO 80004), High density projectile and method of making same from a mixture of low density and high density metal powders.
  7. Urs Venkataramaraj S. (Godfrey IL), High density shot.
  8. Held Manfred (Aresing DEX) Leidig Alfred (Schrobenhausen DEX) Merl Wilhelm A. (Pforzheim DEX) Stempel Gnter (Kelkheim DEX), Hollow charge, or plate charge, lining and method of forming a lining.
  9. Corzine Alan J. (Marine IL) Eberhart Gerald E. (Bethalto IL), Hunting bullet with reduced environmental lead exposure.
  10. Schirneker Hans-Ludwig (Engelslit 10 D-4773 Mhnesee-Vllinghausen DEX), Lead-free bullet for hunting.
  11. Mravic Brian (North Haven CT) Mahulikar Deepak (Madison CT) Violette Gerald N. (New Haven CT) Shapiro Eugene (Hamden CT) Halverson Henry J. (Collinsville IL), Lead-free bullett.
  12. Fixell Jan-Olov (Karlskoga SEX) Gustafsson Thomas (Karlskoga SEX) Hgberg Gsta (Karlskoga SEX) Engfors Stig (Karlskoga SEX) Albrektsson Kjell (Karlskoga SEX) Franzn Arne (Karlskoga SEX), Method and apparatus for reducing projectile spread.
  13. Walters William P. (Elkton MD) Golaski Stanley K. (Aberdeen MD) Chou Pei C. (Wynnewood PA), Method for the multimaterial construction of shaped-charge liners.
  14. Harner Leslie L. (Ruscombmanor Township ; Berks County PA) Del Corso Gregory J. (Brecknock Township ; Berks County PA), Method of making a low thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, composite powder metallurgy member and a member mad.
  15. Begg Alan R. (Ascot GBX) Brown Colin W. (Windsor GBX) Charman Neil E. S. (Bracknell GBX), Method of making graded structure composites.
  16. Christopher Glenn B. (Fort Worth TX), Method of manufacture of powdered metal casing.
  17. Hooper Robert C. (16209 Congo La. Houston TX 77040) Brotzen Franz R. (2701 H Bellefontaine Houston TX 77025), Non-toxic shot pellets for shotguns and method.
  18. Bilsbury Stephen J. (Godfrey IL), Plastic armor piercing projectile.
  19. Kock Wulf (Markdorf DEX) Schmidberger Rainer (Markdorf DEX) Wagner Wolfgang (Weingarten DEX), Powder comprising coated tungsten grains.
  20. Turner Neville G. (Bolton GB2), Products made by powder metallurgy and a method therefore.
  21. Hayes George A. (China Lake CA), Pyrophoris penetrator.
  22. Maki Nagatoshi (2-48-4 Kamiishihara ; Chofu-shi ; Tokyo JPX), Slug assembly for shotgun shotshell.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (57)

  1. Nielson, Daniel B.; Truitt, Richard M.; Ashcroft, Benjamin N., Articles of ordnance including reactive material enhanced projectiles, and related methods.
  2. Weeks, Robert; Nosler, Robert; Lake, Mike, Bullets, including lead-free bullets, and associated methods.
  3. Lunk, Hans-Joachim; Morgan, Ricky D.; Stevens, Henry J.; Benjamin, Dale E.; Dang, Tuan A.; Frisk, Timothy A., Ceramic-coated tungsten powder.
  4. Elliott,Kenneth H., Composite material containing tungsten and bronze.
  5. Elliott, Kenneth H., Composite material containing tungsten, tin and organic additive.
  6. Weihs, Timothy P.; Knio, Omar; Reiss, Michael; van Heerden, David, Composite reactive multilayer foil.
  7. Amick, Darryl D., Ductile medium- and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  8. Amick, Darryl D., Ductile medium- and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  9. Amick, Darryl D., Ductile medium-and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  10. Amick,Darryl D., Ductile medium-and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  11. Amick Darryl Dean, Ductile, high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing same.
  12. Morse, Joseph Franklin; Nauman, Ralph; Nichols, Robert Charles, Frangible firearm projectiles, methods for forming the same, and firearm cartridges containing the same.
  13. Weihs, Timothy P.; Hufnagel, Todd; Knio, Omar; Reiss, Michael; van Heerden, David; Feldmesser, Howard, Freestanding reactive multilayer foils.
  14. Wei,Tim T.; Tian,Luguang, High density nontoxic projectiles and other articles, and methods for making the same.
  15. Wei,Tim T.; Tian,Luguang, High density nontoxic projectiles and other articles, and methods for making the same.
  16. Brooks James E. ; Yang Wenbo ; Iacocca Ronald G., Injection molding.
  17. Liu, Shaiw-Rong Scott, Kinetic energy penetrator.
  18. Stone, Jeffrey W., Lead free powdered metal projectiles.
  19. Nielson, Daniel B.; Truitt, Richard M.; Rasmussen, Nikki, Low temperature, extrudable, high density reactive materials.
  20. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  21. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  22. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  23. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  24. Williams, Keith T., Method and apparatus for frangible projectiles.
  25. Williams, Keith T., Method and apparatus for self-destruct frangible projectiles.
  26. Williams,Keith T.; Maston,Michael; Martin,Scott, Method and apparatus for self-destruct frangible projectiles.
  27. Beal,Harold F., Method for manufacture of a multi-part projectile for gun ammunition and product produced thereby.
  28. Amick Darryl Dean, Method for manufacturing tungsten-based materials and articles by mechanical alloying.
  29. Amick, Darryl D., Method for manufacturing tungsten-based materials and articles by mechanical alloying.
  30. Amick, Darryl D., Methods for producing medium-density articles from high-density tungsten alloys.
  31. Amick,Darryl D., Methods for producing medium-density articles from high-density tungsten alloys.
  32. Darryl D. Amick, Methods for producing medium-density articles from high-density tungsten alloys.
  33. Weihs,Timothy P.; Reiss,Michael; Knio,Omar; Swiston, Jr.,Albert Joseph; van Heerden,David; Hufnagel,Todd, Methods of making and using freestanding reactive multilayer foils.
  34. Wang,Jiaping; Besnoin,Etienne; Knio,Omar; Weihs,Timothy P., Nanostructured soldered or brazed joints made with reactive multilayer foils.
  35. Amick, Darryl D., Pressing process for tungsten articles.
  36. Wei, Tim T., Projectiles for shotgun shells and the like, and methods of manufacturing the same.
  37. Ashcroft, Benjamin N.; Nielson, Daniel B.; Doll, Daniel W., Reactive compositions including metal.
  38. Ashcroft, Benjamin N.; Nielson, Daniel B.; Doll, Daniel W., Reactive compositions including metal.
  39. Nielson, Daniel B.; Ashcroft, Benjamin N.; Doll, Daniel W., Reactive material compositions and projectiles containing same.
  40. Nielson, Daniel B.; Truitt, Richard M.; Poore, Rochelle D.; Ashcroft, Benjamin N., Reactive material compositions, shot shells including reactive materials, and a method of producing same.
  41. Nielson, Daniel B.; Truitt, Richard M.; Ashcroft, Benjamin N., Reactive material enhanced projectiles and related methods.
  42. Nielson, Daniel B.; Truitt, Richard M.; Ashcroft, Benjamin N., Reactive material enhanced projectiles and related methods.
  43. Weihs, Timothy P.; Knio, Omar; Reiss, Michael; van Heerden, David, Reactive multilayer foil with conductive and nonconductive final products.
  44. Weihs,Timothy P.; Knio,Omar; Reiss,Michael; van Heerden,David, Reactive multilayer foil with conductive and nonconductive final products.
  45. Sorensen, Michael Clifford; Nauman, Ralph, Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers.
  46. Sorensen, Michael Clifford; Nauman, Ralph, Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers.
  47. Sorensen, Michael Clifford; Nauman, Ralph, Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers.
  48. Robinson, Peter W.; Dippold, Jack D., Slug for industrial ballistic tool.
  49. Robinson, Peter W.; Dippold, Jack D., Slug for industrial ballistic tool.
  50. Robinson,Peter W.; Dippold,Jack D., Slug for industrial ballistic tool.
  51. Robinson,Peter W.; Dippold,Jack D., Slug for industrial ballistic tool.
  52. Amick,Darryl D., System and method for processing ferrotungsten and other tungsten alloys, articles formed therefrom and methods for detecting the same.
  53. Amick, Darryl D., Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same.
  54. Amick,Darryl D., Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same.
  55. Amick,Darryl D., Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same.
  56. Amick,Darryl D., Tungsten-containing firearm slug.
  57. Elliott, Kenneth H., Tungsten/powdered metal/polymer high density non-toxic composites.
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