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특허 상세정보

MyON담기
내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Two-stage reusable earth-to-orbit aerospace vehicle and transport system

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) B64G-001/40   
미국특허분류(USC) 244/172 ; 244/158R ; 244/160 ; 244/172 ; 244/138R ; 244/164
출원번호 US-0632786 (1996-04-17)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Seed amd Berry LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 35  인용 특허 : 16
초록
▼

A two-stage wingless reusable aerospace vehicle having upper and lower stages that take off from a take-off area and separate at a separation point along a first trajectory. The separation forces are generated by air retained between the upper and lower stages, which is at a pressure higher than ambient pressure at the separation point. The lower stage is then propelled along a return trajectory to a landing area. After separation from the lower stage, the upper stage continues to an Earth orbit for deployment of a payload. After deploying the payload, t...

대표
청구항
▼

[ We claim:] [1.] A reusable two-stage aerospace vehicle for use in carrying a payload from a take-off and landing area on Earth to an Earth orbit and returning to and landing at the take-off and landing area, comprising:a wingless upper stage movable along a first trajectory away from the take-off and landing area to the Earth orbit and along a second trajectory from the Earth orbit to the take-off and landing area, the upper stage being reusable for a second Earth-to-orbit flight after the upper stage returns to the take-off and landing area, the upper...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (16)

  1. Altobelli Mark R. (Culver City CA). Active spin axis control for spinning space vehicles. USP1992115163640.
  2. Earl T. Desmond (Buffalo NY). Air cushion type undercarriage for aircraft. USP1976063964698.
  3. Sarrantonio August C. (Huntington Station NY). Aircraft launcher and retriever. USP1987074678141.
  4. Martin James A. (Gloucester VA). Earth-to-orbit vehicle providing a reusable orbital stage. USP1989124884770.
  5. Palmer William R. (Melbourne FL). High altitude launch platform payload launching apparatus and method. USP1994035295642.
  6. Martin James A. (Gloucester VA). Integrated launch and emergency vehicle system. USP1992095143327.
  7. Giuliani Robert L. (1456 Thurston Ave. A-1204 Honolulu HI 96822) Giuliani Mark A. (45-310 Akimala Pl. Kaneohe HI 96744) Giuliani Karen A. (45-310 Akimala Pl. Kaneohe HI 96744). Launch and ascent system. USP1987124709883.
  8. Thole John M. (Redlands CA) Kelly Michael S. (Redlands CA). Modular solid-propellant launch vehicle and related launch facility. USP1993065217188.
  9. Leonard Byron P. (13700 Tahiti Way Marina Del Rey CA 90292). Multistage launch vehicle employing interstage propellant transfer and redundant staging. USP1992075129602.
  10. Jackson Liam R. (Newport News VA) Weidner John P. (Newport News VA) Small William J. (Seaford VA) Martin James A. (Gloucester VA). Orbiter/launch system. USP1981054265416.
  11. Salkeld Robert J. (920 Louisiana S.E. #88 Albuquerque NM 87108). Projectile delivery system. USP1992025090642.
  12. . Space launch vehicle. USP1989014796839.
  13. Kelly Michael S. (Redlands CA). Space launch vehicles configured as gliders and towed to launch altitude by conventional aircraft. USP1997055626310.
  14. Clarke John G. (P.O. Box 4760 San Ysidro CA 92073). System and method for recovery of disabled aircraft. USP1988054744529.
  15. Stiennon Patrick J. G. (Madison WI). Two stage launch vehicle and launch trajectory method. USP1996105568901.
  16. Hppner Heinz-Jochen (Bremen DEX) Krmer Ulrich (Syke-Barrien DEX) Sgarz Hugo (Bremen DEX) Sadowski Herbert (Bremen DEX). Unmanned craft. USP1983104410151.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 35

  1. Ford,Donald B.. Asymmetrical low-profile bulkhead. USP2007087252269.
  2. Carpenter, Jon J.; Cronick, Jeffrey J.; Green, Jennifer L.; Lindley, Brian R.; Wechsler, James K.. Autonomous orbit transfer vehicle. USP2003056568639.
  3. Featherstone, Mark. Bidirectional control surfaces for use with high speed vehicles, and associated systems and methods. USP2014118894016.
  4. Featherstone, Mark. Bidirectional control surfaces for use with high speed vehicles, and associated systems and methods. USP2014118878111.
  5. Featherstone, Mark. Bidirectional control surfaces for use with high speed vehicles, and associated systems and methods. USP2014118876059.
  6. Caldwell,Douglas W.. Compact external launcher for small space payloads. USP2006057036773.
  7. Boelitz, Frederick W.. Compensating for wind prior to engaging airborne propulsion devices. USP2013048424808.
  8. Featherstone, Mark. Control surfaces for use with high speed vehicles, and associated systems and methods. USP2015038991767.
  9. Featherstone, Mark; Boelitz, Frederick W.; Ramsey, Roger E.; Biggs, David M.. Control surfaces for use with high speed vehicles, and associated systems and methods. USP2017029580191.
  10. Carpenter, Jon J.; Cronick, Jeffrey J.; Green, Jennifer L.; Lindley, Brian R.; Wechsler, James K.; Smith, Thomas R.. Crewed on-orbit, returnable, and reusable space vehicle. USP2003126666409.
  11. Carpenter, Jon J.; Cronick, Jeffrey J.; Green, Jennifer L.; Lindley, Brian R.; Wechsler, James K.; Smith, Thomas R.. Crewed on-orbit, returnable, and reusable space vehicle. USP2003056557803.
  12. Andrews, Dana G.; Beerman, Michael; Brown, Kevin A.; Cannon, Jeffrey H.; Watry, Krissa E.; Andrews, Jason. Deployable decelerator based microsatellite recovery. USP2012108292232.
  13. Shing Peter Kau. Employing booster trajectory in a payload inertial measurement unit. USP2002046380526.
  14. Robert B. Spencer ; Thomas D. Megna ; James R. Greenwood ; Daniel J. Laintz. Fly back booster. USP2002096450452.
  15. Burgener, John A.; Clapp, Mitchell Burnside; DeLong, Daniel Lee. In-flight transfer of reactant from a towing or carrying airplane to an attached rocket or rocketplane. USP20181010106273.
  16. McKinney,Bevin C.; Hudson,Gary C.. Integrated abort rocket and orbital propulsion system. USP2009027484692.
  17. Morris, Dennis E.; Little, Alfred. Launch abort and orbital maneuver system. USP2014058727283.
  18. Martin, Kenneth Lee; Sjoquist, Gregory Allan. Launch vehicle testing system. USP2017059665453.
  19. Boelitz, Frederick W.; Featherstone, Mark; Gil, Christopher M.; Ramsey, Roger E.; Biggs, David M.. Launch vehicles with fixed and deployable deceleration surfaces, and/or shaped fuel tanks, and associated systems and methods. USP2013048408497.
  20. Featherstone, Mark; Sanders, John Michael; Ramsey, Roger E.; Wetzel, Eric David. Launch vehicles with ring-shaped external elements, and associated systems and methods. USP2016119487308.
  21. Condaminet, Olivier; Lecompte, Guy; Matura, Philippe. Launcher stage comprising a temporary support structure for temporarily supporting nozzle sections allowing access to the core of the engine. USP2018069989015.
  22. Mueller,George E.. Liquid loading techniques. USP2006027004185.
  23. Mueller, George E.; Kohrs, Richard H.; Cochran, David B.; Cuzzupoli, Joseph W.; Limerick, Charles D.; Bailey, Richard A.; Johnson, Thomas G.; Knowles, Steven C.. Logistics module system and method. USP2003026513760.
  24. Turner, Andrew E.; Hart, III, William G.. Low cost launch vehicle fairing. USP20190210214303.
  25. Johnson, Michael David; Hall, Baron. Modular spacecraft. USP2010087780119.
  26. Harrington, Steven M.. Multiple chamber pump and method. USP2009117611333.
  27. Mueller,Thomas J.. Pintle injector tip with active cooling. USP2009037503511.
  28. Boelitz, Frederick W.; Hilstad, Mark O.. Predicting and correcting trajectories. USP2014058729442.
  29. Butte, Ronald J.. Pressure-based separation apparatuses. USP2013088511618.
  30. Travis, Robert D.. Projectile that includes propulsion system and launch motor on opposing sides of payload and method. USP2014118878110.
  31. Mueller,George E.; Kohrs,Richard H.; Duncan,William B.; Cochran,David B.; Misterek,Dean L.; Burlison,Terill L.; Curtis,Ryan M.; Johnson,Thomas; Bailey,Richard A.; Limerick,Charles D.. Reusable orbital vehicle with interchangeable cargo modules. USP2007047198233.
  32. Lee, Gerald A.; Krene, Michael C.. Rocket turbopump valves and associated systems and methods. USP2015129217389.
  33. Bezos, Jeffrey P.; Lai, Gary; Findlay, Sean R.. Sea landing of space launch vehicles and associated systems and methods. USP2014038678321.
  34. Smith, Norman Louis. System and method for return and landing of launch vehicle booster stage. USP2004116817580.
  35. Mueller,George E.; Lai,Gary; Taylor,Thomas C.. System for use of external secondary payloads. USP2008047354020.

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