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Non-lead environmentally safe projectiles and method of making same 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • B22F-003/02
  • F42B-012/02
  • F42B-012/74
출원번호 US-0767434 (1996-12-16)
발명자 / 주소
  • Lowden Richard A.
  • McCoig Thomas M.
  • Dooley Joseph B.
출원인 / 주소
  • Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Morgan & Finnegan, LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 49  인용 특허 : 7

초록

A projectile, such as a bullet, is made by combining two different metals in proportions calculated to achieve a desired density, without using lead. A base constituent, made of a material having density greater than lead, is combined with a binder constituent having less density. The binder constit

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A sinter-less method of making a projectile consisting essentially of the combination of steps of:combining a relatively hard base constituent having a density greater than lead with a relatively soft lead-free binder constituent made of a metallic phase to form a blend o

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (7)

  1. Haygarth John C. (Corvallis OR) Amick Darryl D. (Albany OR) Fenwick Lloyd (Corvallis OR), Composite shot.
  2. Hayward Andrew C. (Stonnall GB2) Slater Melvyn E. (Cannock GB2), High density materials and products.
  3. Oltrogge Victor C. (11178 W. 59th Pl. Arvada CO 80004), High density projectile and method of making same from a mixture of low density and high density metal powders.
  4. Urs Venkataramaraj S. (Godfrey IL), High density shot.
  5. Mravic Brian (North Haven CT) Mahulikar Deepak (Madison CT) Violette Gerald N. (New Haven CT) Shapiro Eugene (Hamden CT) Halverson Henry J. (Collinsville IL), Lead-free bullett.
  6. Kapoor Deepak (W. Paterson NJ), Methods are producing composite materials of metal matrix containing tungsten grain.
  7. Hooper Robert C. (16209 Congo La. Houston TX 77040) Brotzen Franz R. (2701 H Bellefontaine Houston TX 77025), Non-toxic shot pellets for shotguns and method.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (49)

  1. Georgantzis, Peter; Paredes, Angel F.; Scheper, Eric P.; Hudgins, Henry E., Anti-personnel canister.
  2. Weeks, Robert; Nosler, Robert; Lake, Mike, Bullets, including lead-free bullets, and associated methods.
  3. Lunk, Hans-Joachim; Morgan, Ricky D.; Stevens, Henry J.; Benjamin, Dale E.; Dang, Tuan A.; Frisk, Timothy A., Ceramic-coated tungsten powder.
  4. Reese,James Warren; Hetz,Avigdor, Coated metal particles to enhance oil field shaped charge performance.
  5. Muskat,Erich; Riess,Heinz, Complete destruction shell.
  6. Elliott,Kenneth H., Composite material containing tungsten and bronze.
  7. Elliott, Kenneth H., Composite material containing tungsten, tin and organic additive.
  8. Muskat,Erich; Riess,Heinz; Hadler,Andreas; Zeiher,Erich, Disintegrating hunting bullet.
  9. Amick, Darryl D., Ductile medium- and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  10. Amick, Darryl D., Ductile medium- and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  11. Amick, Darryl D., Ductile medium-and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  12. Amick,Darryl D., Ductile medium-and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same.
  13. Amick Darryl Dean, Ductile, high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing same.
  14. Morse, Joseph Franklin; Nauman, Ralph; Nichols, Robert Charles, Frangible firearm projectiles, methods for forming the same, and firearm cartridges containing the same.
  15. Wei,Tim T.; Tian,Luguang, High density nontoxic projectiles and other articles, and methods for making the same.
  16. Wei,Tim T.; Tian,Luguang, High density nontoxic projectiles and other articles, and methods for making the same.
  17. Beal, Harold F., In-situ formation of cap for ammunition projectile.
  18. Siddle, David R.; Dunn, Christopher D., Kinetic energy penetrator.
  19. LeaSure, John D., Lead free reduced ricochet limited penetration projectile.
  20. LeaSure, John D., Lead free reduced ricochet limited penetration projectile.
  21. LeaSure,John D., Lead free reduced ricochet limited penetration projectile.
  22. Cesaroni, Anthony Joseph, Lead-free projectiles.
  23. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  24. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  25. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  26. Williams, Keith; Maston, Michael Joseph, Method and apparatus for a projectile incorporating a metastable interstitial composite material.
  27. Williams, Keith T., Method and apparatus for frangible projectiles.
  28. Williams, Keith T., Method and apparatus for self-destruct frangible projectiles.
  29. Williams,Keith T.; Maston,Michael; Martin,Scott, Method and apparatus for self-destruct frangible projectiles.
  30. Amick, Darryl D., Method for manufacturing tungsten-based materials and articles by mechanical alloying.
  31. Romero, Michael A., Method of manufacturing a frangible slug.
  32. Amick, Darryl D., Methods for producing medium-density articles from high-density tungsten alloys.
  33. Amick,Darryl D., Methods for producing medium-density articles from high-density tungsten alloys.
  34. Beal,Harold F., Power-based core for ammunition projective.
  35. Amick, Darryl D., Pressing process for tungsten articles.
  36. Le Floc'h, Alain; Tauzia, Jean-Michel, Process for manufacturing thin tin/tungsten composite elements.
  37. Wei, Tim T., Projectiles for shotgun shells and the like, and methods of manufacturing the same.
  38. Sorensen, Michael Clifford; Nauman, Ralph, Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers.
  39. Sorensen, Michael Clifford; Nauman, Ralph, Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers.
  40. Sorensen, Michael Clifford; Nauman, Ralph, Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers.
  41. Amick,Darryl D., System and method for processing ferrotungsten and other tungsten alloys, articles formed therefrom and methods for detecting the same.
  42. Amick, Darryl D., Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same.
  43. Amick,Darryl D., Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same.
  44. Amick,Darryl D., Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same.
  45. Amick,Darryl D., Tungsten-containing firearm slug.
  46. Smith, Timothy G., Tungsten-iron projectile.
  47. Shaner,Kenneth H.; Pierce,Michael R., Tungsten-tin composite material for green ammunition.
  48. Elliott, Kenneth H., Tungsten/powdered metal/polymer high density non-toxic composites.
  49. Wesson David S., Zinc alloy shaped charge.
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