초록 ▼

Distillation system having an evaporator/condenser core with heat transfer plates welded together along their edges to form alternate boiling and condensing chambers. Feed liquid is supplied to the boiling chambers through a pair of heat exchangers which preheats the liquid and a steam stripper util

Distillation system having an evaporator/condenser core with heat transfer plates welded together along their edges to form alternate boiling and condensing chambers. Feed liquid is supplied to the boiling chambers through a pair of heat exchangers which preheats the liquid and a steam stripper utilizing ceramic pieces to remove gasses from the liquid. Vapor from the boiling chambers is compressed and delivered to the condensing chambers where it is condensed and gives up its heat to the liquid in the boiling chambers. Pumps positioned between the two heat exchangers draw the condensed product and unvaporized feed liquid containing dissolved solids from the evaporator/condenser and circulate them through the heat exchangers to transfer heat to the feed liquid. The level of the liquid in the boiling chambers is maintained by means of a sight glass and a photosensor which monitors the level of liquid in the sight glass and controls the operation of a valve in the feed line to control the amount of feed liquid delivered to the boiling chambers. The distilled product is collected in a manifold at the output side of the condensing chamber, and the level of the product in the manifold is maintained by means of another sight glass and sensor which controls the operation of a valve in the product line downstream of the two heat exchangers. Pressure in the boiling chambers is monitored by means of a manometer tube with level switches which control the application of heat to the chambers and shut the system down in case the pressure gets too high or too low. The heat exchanger has corrugated plates which are formed by a rolling process and clamped together, with seals bonded to the plates defining counter-flow chambers between them for the different liquids.

대표청구항 ▼

[ I claim:] [1.] A distillation system comprising: a plurality of closely spaced vertically extending heat transfer plates disposed face-to-face and welded together along edge portions thereof to alternately form boiling chambers and condensing chambers between the plates, the boiling chambers being

[ I claim:] [1.] A distillation system comprising: a plurality of closely spaced vertically extending heat transfer plates disposed face-to-face and welded together along edge portions thereof to alternately form boiling chambers and condensing chambers between the plates, the boiling chambers being open alone upper and lower edges thereof and the condensing chambers being open along side edges thereof, means for introducing a feed liquid into the boiling chambers for conversion to a vapor, a lower manifold beneath the plates and in fluid communication with the boiling chambers for collecting unvaporized liquid, an evaporator manifold above the plates for collecting vapor from the boiling chambers, a condenser manifold communicating with the condensing chambers at a first side edge of the plates, means connected between the evaporator manifold and the condenser manifold for compressing the vapor and delivering the compressed vapor to the condensing chambers, a product manifold communicating with the condensing chambers at a second side edge of the plates for collecting condensate from the condensing chambers, a vertically extending sight tube connected to the evaporator manifold and to the lower manifold with liquid in the sight tube at a level corresponding to the level of the liquid in the boiling chambers, means for monitoring the level of the liquid in the sight tube, and means responsive to the level of the liquid in the sight tube for controlling the rate at which the feed liquid is introduced into the boiling chambers.