A system for the storage and delivery of a sorbable fluid, comprising a storage and dispensing vessel containing a sorbent material having sorptive affinity for the sorbable fluid, and from which the fluid is desorbable by pressure-mediated and/or thermally-mediated desorption, wherein the sorbent m
A system for the storage and delivery of a sorbable fluid, comprising a storage and dispensing vessel containing a sorbent material having sorptive affinity for the sorbable fluid, and from which the fluid is desorbable by pressure-mediated and/or thermally-mediated desorption, wherein the sorbent material is functionally enhanced by a reagent which alters the binding energy of the fluid to the sorbent. In a preferred aspect, the system is arranged for storage and delivery of B.sub.2 H.sub.6, in which the sorbent material has sorptive affinity for B.sub.2 H.sub.6 and is effective when B.sub.2 H.sub.6 is contacted with the sorbent to convert B.sub.2 H.sub.6 to a sorbed .BH.sub.3 form, which is desorbable by pressure-mediated desorption and/or thermally-mediated desorption to release B.sub.2 H.sub.6 from the sorbent, and means for selectively discharging desorbed B.sub.2 H.sub.6 from the vessel
대표청구항▼
[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A system for the storage and delivery of B.sub.2 H.sub.6, comprising a storage and dispensing vessel containing a sorbent material having sorptive affinity for B.sub.2 H.sub.6 and effective when B.sub.2 H.sub.6 is contacted with the sorbent to convert B.sub.2 H.sub.6 to a
[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A system for the storage and delivery of B.sub.2 H.sub.6, comprising a storage and dispensing vessel containing a sorbent material having sorptive affinity for B.sub.2 H.sub.6 and effective when B.sub.2 H.sub.6 is contacted with the sorbent to convert B.sub.2 H.sub.6 to a sorbed .BH.sub.3 form which is desorbable by pressure mediated desorption and/or thermally-mediated desorption to release B.sub.2 H.sub.6 from the B.sub.2 H.sub.6 from the vessel, and further comprising sorbed .BH.sub.3 on the sorbent material. [9.] A system for the storage and delivery of a sorbable fluid, comprising a storage and dispensing vessel containing a sorbent material having sorptive affinity for the sorbable fluid, and from which the fluid is desorbable by pressure-mediated and/or thermally-mediated desorption, wherein the surface of the sorbent material is functionally enhanced by a reagent which alters the binding energy of the fluid to the sorbent by providing surface functionalities with which the sorbable fluid interacts to form surface complexes from which the fluid is desorbable by said pressure-mediated and/or thermally-mediated desorption, and further comprising in said storage and dispensing vessel surface complexes of said sorbable fluid on said sorbent material. A system according to claim 9, further comprising means for selectively discharging desorbed fluid from the vessel. A system according to claim 9, wherein the sorbent material is functionalized by contact with the reagent with functional groups which coordinate to the sorbable fluid. A system according to claim 9, wherein the sorbent material is functionalized by reaction of the sorbent material with a reagent which decreases the binding energy of the sorbent to the fluid. A system according to claim 9, wherein the reagent is a Lewis base. A system according to claim 13, wherein the Lewis base is selected from the group consisting of ammonia, amines, quaternary ammonium compounds, nitrites, ethers, polyoxy hydrocarbyl compounds, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and cyano compounds. A system according to claim 9, wherein the sorbable fluid is selected from the group consisting of arsine, phosphine, boron hydrides, and boron halides. A system according to claim 9, wherein the sorbable fluid comprises a boron-containing gas, and the surface complexes comprise a borane adduct. [17.] A method of storing and selectively dispensing B.sub.2 H.sub.6, comprising providing a vessel containing a sorbent surface having Lewis base functional groups thereon, and introducing B.sub.2 H.sub.6 to the vessel so that the sorbent surface effects the reaction: EQU B.sub.2 H.sub.6 +--NR.sub.2 .fwdarw.BH.sub.3.NR.sub.3 rein R is hydrogen or a sterically acceptable hydrocarbyl group, and desorbing BH.sub.3 from the sorbent surface to form B.sub.2 H.sub.6 for discharge from the vessel. A method according to claim 17, wherein the sorbent surface having Lewis base functional groups thereon is formed by amination of the sorbent surface. A method according to claim 18, wherein the amination is carried out by contacting the sorbent surface with an aminating agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, quaternary ammonium compounds, polyvinylamine, nitrile compounds and nitrile polymers.
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