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Co-tolerant anode catalyst for PEM fuel cells and a process for its preparation 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-004/86
출원번호 US-0080468 (1998-05-19)
우선권정보 DE-0021437 (1997-05-21)
발명자 / 주소
  • Auer Emmanuel,DEX
  • Freund Andreas,DEX
  • Lehmann Thomas,DEX
  • Starz Karl-Anton,DEX
  • Schwarz Robert,DEX
  • Stenke Udo,DEX
출원인 / 주소
  • Degussa Aktiengesellschaft, DEX
대리인 / 주소
    Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 65  인용 특허 : 5

초록

A platinum supported catalyst is disclosed for the anode in a PEM fuel cell with high resistance to poisoning by carbon monoxide. The catalyst contains the noble metals platinum and ruthenium on a finely divided, conductive support material. The two noble metals are not alloyed with each other and a

대표청구항

[ We claim:] [1.] A platinum supported catalyst for the anode of a PEM fuel cell with high resistance to poisoning by carbon monoxide, comprising the noble metals platinum and ruthenium deposited on a finely divided, conductive support material, said noble metals being not alloyed with each other an

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (5)

  1. Dearnaley Geoffrey, Diamond-like carbon based electrocatalytic coating for fuel cell electrodes.
  2. Wilkinson David,CAX ; Voss Henry H.,CAX ; Prater Keith B.,CAX ; Hards Graham A.,GBX ; Ralph Thomas R.,GBX ; Thompsett David,GBX, Electrode.
  3. Fischer Andreas,DEX ; Wendt Hartmut,DEX ; Zuber Ralf,DEX, Gas diffusion electrode for membrane fuel cells and method of its production.
  4. Seko Hideo,JPX ; Isomura Akihito,JPX, Method for producing composite catalytic molding.
  5. Smotkin Eugene S. ; Ley Kevin L.,GBX ; Pu Cong ; Liu Renxuan, Single phase ternary Pt-Ru-Os catalysts for direct oxidation fuel cells.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (65)

  1. Fan, Qinbai; Platon, Renato; Le, Siem; Kot, Renata, Air-breathing direct methanol fuel cell with metal foam current collectors.
  2. Auer Emmanuel,DEX ; Behl Walter,DEX ; Lehmann Thomas,DEX ; Stenke Udo,DEX, Anode catalyst for fuel cells with polymer electrolyte membranes.
  3. N.o slashed.rskov, Jens Kehlet; Liu, Ping, Anode catalyst materials for use in fuel cells.
  4. Ball, Sarah Caroline; Thompsett, David, Anode structure.
  5. Ball,Sarah; Thompsett,David, Anode structure.
  6. Haug Andrew T., Carbon monoxide filter layer.
  7. Adzic, Radoslav; Brankovic, Stanko; Wang, Jia, Carbon monoxide tolerant electrocatalyst with low platinum loading and a process for its preparation.
  8. Takei, Fumio, Catalyst for fuel cell.
  9. Zuber Ralf,DEX ; Karch Ralf,DEX ; Fehl Knut,DEX ; Starz Karl-Anton,DEX, Catalyst layer for polymer electrolyte fuel cells.
  10. Huang, Kan, Catalyst support particle structures.
  11. Zelenay, Piotr; Wu, Gang; Johnston, Christina M.; Li, Qing, Catalytic oxidation of dimethyl ether.
  12. McGrath, Kimberly; Carpenter, R. Douglas, Compositions of nanometal particles containing a metal or alloy and platinum particles.
  13. Lopez, Marco; Lennartz, Michael; Goia, Dan V.; Becker, Carsten; Chevalliot, Stéphanie, Core / shell-type catalyst particles comprising metal or ceramic core materials and methods for their preparation.
  14. Lopez, Marco; Lennartz, Michael; Goia, Dan V.; Becker, Carsten; Chevalliot, Stéphanie, Core/shell-type catalyst particles and methods for their preparation.
  15. Peled,Emanuel; Duvdevani,Tair; Melman,Avi; Aharon,Adi, Direct oxidation fuel cell with a divided fuel tank having a movable barrier pressurized by anode effluent gas.
  16. Adzic, Radoslav; Mo, Yibo; Vukmirovic, Miomir; Zhang, Junliang, Electrocatalysts having platium monolayers on palladium, palladium alloy, and gold alloy core-shell nanoparticles, and uses thereof.
  17. Ito, Takashi; Endou, Masahai, Electrode catalyst and electrochemical devices using the same.
  18. Ishihara,Yoichi; Hirai,Toshiharu; Komatsu,Michio, Electrode catalyst fine particles, dispersion of the same, and process for producing the dispersion.
  19. Matsubara,Takeshi; Kohyama,Katsuhiko; Shinkai,Hiroshi, Electrode for polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
  20. Masel, Richard I.; Larsen, Robert; Ha, Su Yun, Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts.
  21. Ye, Siyu, Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance.
  22. Lawrence,Craig; Salamini,Alexey; MacGregor,Bruce; Bliven,David, Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device.
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  25. Kumar, Amod; Dale, Nilesh, Fuel cell electrode having non-ionomer proton-conducting material.
  26. Bett, John A. S.; Cipollini, Ned E.; Jarvi, Thomas D.; Breault, Richard D., Fuel cell having a corrosion resistant and protected cathode catalyst layer.
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  31. Masel,Richard I.; Rice,Cynthia A.; Waszczuk,Piotr; Wieckowski,Andrzej, Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts.
  32. Jeffcoate, Carol S.; Gershun, Aleksei V.; Woyciesjes, Peter M.; Marinho, Filipe J., Heat transfer compositions with high electrical resistance for fuel cell assemblies.
  33. Jeffcoate,Carol S.; Gershun,Aleksei V.; Woyciesjes,Peter M.; Marinho,Filipe J., Heat transfer compositions with high electrical resistance for fuel cell assemblies.
  34. Wang,Ning; Dong,Yi; Li,Yi Qun, Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same.
  35. Gu, Tao; Omstead, Thomas R.; Wang, Ning; Dong, Yi; Li, Yi-Qun, Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same.
  36. Goia, Dan V.; Lopez, Marco; Sau, Tapan Kumar; Jitianu, Mihaela-Ortansa, Method for manufacture of noble metal alloy catalysts and catalysts prepared therewith.
  37. Kwon, Nak Hyun; Sung, Yung Eun; Park, In Su; Cho, Yong Hun; Hwang, In Chul; Cho, Il Hee, Method for preparing the mixed electrode catalyst materials for a PEM fuel cell.
  38. Suheil F. Abdo ; Cynthia A. DeBoy ; Geralyn F. Schroeder, Method for producing a hydrogen-rich fuel stream.
  39. Abdo, Suheil F.; DeBoy, Cynthia A.; Schroeder, Geralyn F., Method for producing a preferential oxidation catalyst.
  40. Gorer, Alexander, Method for producing electricity using a platinum-ruthenium-palladium catalyst in a fuel cell.
  41. Liu,Wen; Johnson,William B.; Cleghorn,Simon J. C., Method for reducing degradation in a fuel cell.
  42. Reid, Ronald M., Method for reducing degradation in a fuel cell.
  43. Kim, Yu Seung; Choi, Jong Ho; Zelenay, Piotr, Method of improving fuel cell performance by removing at least one metal oxide contaminant from a fuel cell electrode.
  44. Hampden Smith,Mark J.; Kodas,Toivo T.; Atanassova,Paolina; Bhatia,Rimple; Miesem,Ross A.; Napolitano,Paul; Rice,Gordon L., Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells.
  45. Chien, Chun Ching; Jeng, King Tsai; Chiou, Shean Du; Lin, Su Hsine, Methods of making platinum and platinum alloy catalysts with nanonetwork structures.
  46. Zhou, Zhenhua; Wu, Zhihua; Zhou, Bing, Methods of manufacturing fuel cell electrodes incorporating highly dispersed nanoparticle catalysts.
  47. Kim, Yu Seung; Zelenay, Piotr; Johnston, Christina, Minimizing electrode contamination in an electrochemical cell.
  48. Masel,Richard I.; Ha,Su; Adams,Brian, Organic fuel cells and fuel cell conducting sheets.
  49. Masel, Richard I.; Zhu, Yimin; Larsen, Robert T., Palladium-based electrocatalysts and fuel cells employing such electrocatalysts.
  50. Adzic, Radoslav; Huang, Tao, Palladium-cobalt particles as oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts.
  51. Nørskov, Jens; Greeley, Jeffrey; Stephens, Ifan; Bondarenko, Alexander S.; Johansson, Tobias; Hansen, Heine Anton; Jaramillo, Thomas; Rossmeisl, Jan; Chorkendorff, Ib, Platinum and palladium alloys suitable as fuel cell electrodes.
  52. Adzic, Radoslav; Zhang, Junliang; Mo, Yibo; Vukmirovic, Miomir Branko, Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof.
  53. Adzic, Radoslav; Zhang, Junliang; Mo, Yibo; Vukmirovic, Miomir, Platinum-coated non-noble metal-noble metal core-shell electrocatalysts.
  54. Gorer, Alexander, Platinum-ruthenium-nickel alloy for use as a fuel cell catalyst.
  55. Gorer, Alexander, Platinum-ruthenium-nickel alloy for use as a fuel cell catalyst.
  56. Gorer, Alexander, Platinum-ruthenium-nickel fuel cell electrocatalyst.
  57. Alexander Gorer, Platinum-ruthenium-palladium alloys for use as a fuel cell catalyst.
  58. Gorer,Alexander, Platinum-ruthenium-palladium fuel cell electrocatalyst.
  59. Narang,Subhash; Ventura,Susanna C.; Olmeijer,David L., Polymer electrolyte having acidic, basic and elastomeric subunits.
  60. Abdo, Suheil F.; DeBoy, Cynthia A.; Schroeder, Geralyn F., Preferential oxidation catalyst.
  61. Laine, Richard M.; Sellinger, Alan, Preparation of supported nano-sized catalyst particles via a polyol process.
  62. Abdo Suheil F. ; DeBoy Cynthia A. ; Schroeder Geralyn F., Process for carbon monoxide preferential oxidation for use with fuel cells.
  63. Ruth, Karsten; Biberbach, Peter; Starz, Karl-Anton; McIntosh, Ralph, Process for preparing an anode catalyst for fuel cells and the anode catalyst prepared therewith.
  64. Auer Emmanuel,DEX ; Heinz Gerhard,DEX ; Lehmann Thomas,DEX ; Schwarz Robert,DEX ; Starz Karl-Anton,DEX, Pt/Rh/Fe alloy catalyst for fuel cells and a process for producing the same.
  65. Gregory M. Haugen ; Mark K. Debe ; John H. Thomas, III ; Krzysztof A. Lewinski ; George D. Vernstrom, Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance.
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