초록 ▼

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for sampling and determining the presence of certain substances, such as residues of contaminants in containers. The method includes steps of: injecting compressed air into said containers in order to displace at least a portion of the contents thereof; evacuating

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for sampling and determining the presence of certain substances, such as residues of contaminants in containers. The method includes steps of: injecting compressed air into said containers in order to displace at least a portion of the contents thereof; evacuating a sample of the container contents so displaced by applying suction thereto; and analyzing the sample evacuated to determine the presence or absence of the certain residues therein. The compressed air is injected through a nozzle into an opening in the containers to displace a portion of the container contents and form a sample cloud outside of the container. The sample cloud is then at least partially evacuated by suction and the sample is analyzed for the presence of contaminants such as nitrogen containing compounds or hydrocarbons. The sample cloud may be split into first and second portions. Contaminants in the first portion are detected by a chemiluminescence detector and the second portion by a pulsed fluorescence detector.

대표청구항 ▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A method of sampling and determining the presence of certain substances in a container comprising the steps of:injecting fluid into an opening in said container in order to displace at least a portion of the contents thereof to form a sample cloud at regions outside of th

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A method of sampling and determining the presence of certain substances in a container comprising the steps of:injecting fluid into an opening in said container in order to displace at least a portion of the contents thereof to form a sample cloud at regions outside of the container adjacent the opening thereof;evacuating a sample of said portion of the container contents so displaced by applying suction to the sample cloud in said regions outside of the container;splitting the sample evacuated into first and second portions;providing a chemiluminescence detector for analyzing the first portion of the sample to determine presence or absence of contaminants of nitrogen containing compounds;said chemiluminescence detector including,means for heating the first portion of the sample evacuated; andmeans for mixing the heated sample portion with ozone to cause a chemical reaction therewith in order to generate chemiluminescence of the reactants;optically analyzing said chemiluminescence to determine presence or absence of said certain substances;illuminating the second portion of the sample with radiant energy to generate fluorescence in the sample; andanalyzing said fluorescence to determine presence or absence of aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants in the sample.