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특허 상세정보

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내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Method and apparatus for thermally reacting chemicals in a matrix bed

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C01B-011/00    B01J-008/00    F23B-005/20    F23D-011/44   
미국특허분류(USC) 423/659 ; 423/245.3 ; 431/07 ; 431/238
출원번호 US-0922189 (1997-09-02)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Woodcock Washburn Kurtz Mackiewicz & Norris LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 30  인용 특허 : 37
초록
▼

An improved method and apparatus is provided for thermally reacting chemicals in a matrix bed of porous inert media. The reaction is conducted in an apparatus that is capable of establishing and maintaining a non-planar reaction wave within the matrix bed. The positioning of the non-planar reaction wave permits the interior surfaces of the vessel to be maintained at a temperature at least above 175.degree. F. The apparatus includes a vessel that contains the matrix bed; one or more feed tubes that extend into the matrix bed, where preferably an exterior ...

대표
청구항
▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A method of reacting one or more chemicals in a vessel having a matrix bed of porous inert media comprising the steps of:a) forming a process stream comprising the chemicals;b) heating at least a portion of the matrix bed to at least the reaction temperature of the one or more chemicals;c) feeding the process stream into the vessel through one or more feed tubes extending into the matrix bed, wherein each of the feed tubes has an entrance end, an exit end, an interior surface, and an exterior surface, and wherein the vessel ha...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (37)

  1. Christel ; Jr. Conrad (Dryden NY) White ; Jr. Donald H. (Homer NY). Adsorbent fractionator with automatic temperature-sensing cycle control and process. USP1989054832711.
  2. Benedick Edward H. (Morristown NJ). Anti-pollution thermal regeneration apparatus. USP1981054267152.
  3. Lyon Richard K. (Pittstown NJ). Apparatus and methods for incineration of toxic organic compounds. USP1990124974530.
  4. Bjrkman Ake (Karlskrona SEX) Jnsson Gnther (Karlskrona SEX). Arrangement in apparatus for the combustion of waste gases. USP1987034646660.
  5. Wills Brian (“Sandbourne” ; Stoney Lane Kniver ; West Midlands GBX). Burner with regenerative bed. USP1989064838782.
  6. Rice Richard E. (Arlington MA). Catalytic fuel combustion apparatus and method. USP1977094047876.
  7. McVay Donald R. (Simsbury CT) Setzer Herbert J. (Ellington CT). Combustion catalyst bed. USP1983084400356.
  8. Moss Gerald (Oxford GB2). Distributing fluids into fluidized beds. USP1981034259088.
  9. Benedick Edward H. (Morristown NJ). Double valve anti-leak system for thermal regeneration incinerators. USP1981024252070.
  10. Kelly Felix T. (Bagshot GB2) Newey David C. (Byfleet GB2) Sutton Gordon W. (Bisley GB2). Fluidized bed combustor. USP1986124627812.
  11. Malik Tahir I. (Islamabad PKX) Weinberg Felix J. (London GB2). Gas particulate solid system. USP1985074529374.
  12. Galloway Terry R. (Berkeley CA). Hazardous waste reactor system. USP1987084688495.
  13. Brown Robert C. (Ames IA) Buttermore William H. (Ames IA). Means and method for controlling load turndown in a fluidized bed combustor. USP1988114785768.
  14. Italiano Pietro (Cernusco Sul Naviglio ITX). Methane catalytic combustion boiler for obtaining hot water for house-hold and industrial uses. USP1990094953512.
  15. Stilger John D. (San Jose CA) Martin Richard J. (San Jose CA) Holst Mark R. (Concord CA) Yee Samson C. (Fremont CA). Method and afterburner apparatus for control of highly variable flows. USP1997025601790.
  16. Stilger John D. (San Jose CA) Martin Richard J. (San Jose CA) Holst Mark R. (Concord CA) Yee Samson C. (Fremont CA). Method and afterburner apparatus for control of highly variable flows. USP1997065637283.
  17. Holst Mark R. (Concord CA) Martin Richard J. (Sunnyvale CA) Stilger John D. (San Jose CA) Yee Samson C. (Fremont CA). Method and apparatus for control of fugitive VOC emissions. USP1996075533890.
  18. Martin Richard J. (Sunnyvale CA) Stilger John D. (San Jose CA) Holst Mark R. (Concord CA). Method and apparatus for controlled reaction in a reaction matrix. USP1992115165884.
  19. Holst, Mark; Martin, Richard J.. Method and apparatus for destruction of volatile organic compound flows of varying concentration. USP1997065635139.
  20. Stilger, John D.; Martin, Richard J.; Holst, Mark R.. Method and apparatus for recuperative heating of reactants in an reaction matrix. USP1994065320518.
  21. Tatebayashi June (Toyonaka JPX) Yano Kazuaki (Amagasaki JPX). Method and means for feeding fuel into fluidized-bed combustion apparatus. USP1981084284401.
  22. Holst Mark (Concord CA) Martin Richard J. (San Jose CA). Method for destruction of volatile organic compound flows of varying concentration. USP1997075650128.
  23. Zenkner Kurt (Hertzstrasse 10 Ettlingen DT). Method for thermal afterburning of exhaust air from industrial working plants and device for carrying out this method. USP1976033942264.
  24. Pope G. Michael (Ottumwa IA) Kerr Donald F. (Burlington IA). Municipal waste thermal oxidation system. USP1990074941415.
  25. Fleming Donald K. (Park Ridge IL). Non-catalytic porous-phase combustor. USP1987024643667.
  26. Weil Sanford A. (Edwards NY) Xiong Tian-yu (Hinsdale IL) Fleming Donald K. (Park Ridge IL). Process and apparatus for high temperature combustion. USP1989054828481.
  27. Koch Christian (Mhlweg 13 8570 Pegnitz DEX). Process and device for the nitric oxide-free generation of steam with fossil fuels. USP1988014716844.
  28. Matros Yurii S. (St. Louis MO) Yeo Robert A. (Ballwin MO) McCombs David E. (Chesterfield MO). Process for catalytic reaction of gases. USP1994115366708.
  29. Heed Bjrn (Utlandagatan 19 S-412 61 Gteborg SEX). Process for combustion or decomposition of pollutants and equipment therefor. USP1988054741690.
  30. Matros Yurii S. (St. Louis MO) McCombs David E. (Chesterfield MO). Process for stripping a volatile component from a liquid. USP1995095451300.
  31. Thunstrom Alf (Sodertalje SEX). Purifying apparatus. USP1996115571491.
  32. Pace Darr C. (Wellsville NY) Bayer Craig E. (Wellsville NY) Casagrande Mark T. (Wellsville NY) Johnson Craig R. (Cuba NY) Hall Danny K. (Wellsville NY) Nolan Andrew W. (Wellsville NY). Regenerative bed incinerator and method of operating same. USP1993025188804.
  33. Ward Trevor (Kirby Moreside GB2). Regenerator for a regenerative heating system. USP1989024807695.
  34. Shang Jer-Yu (Fairfax VA) Mei Joseph S. (Morgantown WV) Wilson John S. (Morgantown WV). Reversed flow fluidized-bed combustion apparatus. USP1984104475884.
  35. Kroneberger Gerald F. (Novato CA) Wilcox John B. (San Jose CA). Thermal decomposition processor and system. USP1989044823711.
  36. D\Souza Melanius (San Dimas CA). Two-bed regenerative thermal oxidizer with trap for volatile organic compounds. USP1995095453259.
  37. Xiong Tian-Yu (Darien IL). Ultra-low pollutant emissions radiant gas burner with stabilized porous-phase combustion. USP1992095147201.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 30

  1. Irrgang, Gene H.; Falcone, Peter. Apparatus and method for flameless thermal oxidation at optimized equivalence ratios. USP2018059970683.
  2. Irrgang, Gene H.; Falcone, Peter. Apparatus and method for flameless thermal oxidation at optimized equivalence ratios. USP20190310234174.
  3. Bergeron, David Mark; DeCourcy, Michael Stanley; Quintanilla, Aaron Angel; Valerio, Paul Francis; Vinson, Jr., James Woodrow; Williams, David Alec. Apparatus with improved safety features for high temperature industrial processes. USP2003116649137.
  4. Hamrin, Douglas; Lampe, Steve. Controls for multi-combustor turbine. USP2016039273606.
  5. Prabhu, Edan. Fuel oxidation in a gas turbine system. USP2017039587564.
  6. Maslov, Boris A.. Gradual oxidation and autoignition temperature controls. USP2015129206980.
  7. Maslov, Boris A.. Gradual oxidation and autoignition temperature controls. USP2016039273608.
  8. Maslov, Boris A.. Gradual oxidation and multiple flow paths. USP2016059328660.
  9. Armstrong, Jeffrey. Gradual oxidation below flameout temperature. USP2016069371993.
  10. Armstrong, Jeffrey; Martin, Richard; Hamrin, Douglas. Gradual oxidation with adiabatic temperature above flameout temperature. USP2016079381484.
  11. Maslov, Boris A.; Armstrong, Jeffrey. Gradual oxidation with flue gas. USP2017089726374.
  12. Watts, Jim. Gradual oxidation with gradual oxidizer warmer. USP2015119194584.
  13. Hamrin, Douglas; Armstrong, Jeffrey. Gradual oxidation with heat control. USP2016069359948.
  14. Lampe, Steve; Hamrin, Douglas. Gradual oxidation with heat control. USP2016059347664.
  15. Lampe, Steve; Hamrin, Douglas. Gradual oxidation with heat control. USP2016059328916.
  16. Lampe, Steve; Hamrin, Douglas. Gradual oxidation with heat control. USP2016069359947.
  17. Armstrong, Jeffrey; Martin, Richard; Hamrin, Douglas. Gradual oxidation with heat transfer. USP2017029567903.
  18. Armstrong, Jeffrey; Maslov, Boris A.. Gradual oxidation with heat transfer. USP2016019234660.
  19. Hamrin, Douglas; Martin, Richard; Armstrong, Jeffrey. Gradual oxidation with heat transfer. USP2016059353946.
  20. Martin, Richard; Armstrong, Jeffrey; Hamrin, Douglas. Hybrid gradual oxidation. USP2017019534780.
  21. Martin Richard J. ; Stilger John D. ; Holst Mark R. ; Young John D.,GBX ; Edgar Bradley L.. Matrix bed for generating non-planar reaction wave fronts, and method thereof. USP2001076257869.
  22. Sun, Hongqiao; Mirkovic, Vesna R.; Balasubramanian, Bhaskar; Wheat, W. Spencer. Method for operating a combustor having a catalyst bed. USP2012058177545.
  23. Richard J. Martin ; John D. Stilger ; Mark R. Holst ; John D. Young GB; Michael P. Barkdoll ; Bradley L. Edgar. Method of reducing internal combustion engine emissions, and system for same. USP2002056391267.
  24. Hamrin, Douglas; Lampe, Steve. Multi-combustor turbine. USP2016039279364.
  25. Prabhu, Edan. Oxidizing fuel in multiple operating modes. USP2018039926846.
  26. Chapples, John; Tillotson, John Anthony; McLeod, Ian; Williamson, Martin. Oxygen sensors. USP2014098845871.
  27. Chapples, John; Tillotson, John Anthony; McLeod, Ian; Williamson, Martin. Oxygen sensors. USP2012088252158.
  28. Bergeron,David Mark; DeCourcy,Michael Stanley; Quintanilla,Aaron Angel; Valerio,Paul Francis; Vinson, Jr.,James Woodrow; Williams,David Alec. Process for producing hydrogen cyanide. USP2006067063827.
  29. Armstrong, Jeffrey; Martin, Richard; Hamrin, Douglas. Staged gradual oxidation. USP2016029267432.
  30. Rost, Marc; Falcone, Peter. System and method for vaporizing a cryogenic liquid. USP2009067540160.

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