초록 ▼

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a polymer having dispersed therein at least one layered clay material which has been cation exchanged with an organic cation salts represented by Formula I: [ STR 1 ] wherein M represents either nitrogen or phosphorous; X.sup.- represents an

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a polymer having dispersed therein at least one layered clay material which has been cation exchanged with an organic cation salts represented by Formula I: [ STR 1 ] wherein M represents either nitrogen or phosphorous; X.sup.- represents an anion selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxide, or acetate anions, preferably chloride and bromide; R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of straight and branched alkyl groups having at least 8 carbon atoms; R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are independently selected from straight or branched alkyl groups having 1 to four carbon atoms; and at least one expanding agent which is compatible with said polymer. Preferred polymers include polyesters. The compositions of the present invention show vastly improved platelet separation as evidenced by higher than previously reported basal spacing.

대표청구항 ▼

[ We claim:] [1.] A composition comprising (i) a layered clay material which has been cation exchanged with an organic cation salt represented by formula I: [ STR 4 ] wherein M represents either nitrogen or phosphorus; X.sup.-- represents an anion of halogen, hydroxide, or an acetate anion; R.sub.1

[ We claim:] [1.] A composition comprising (i) a layered clay material which has been cation exchanged with an organic cation salt represented by formula I: [ STR 4 ] wherein M represents either nitrogen or phosphorus; X.sup.-- represents an anion of halogen, hydroxide, or an acetate anion; R.sub.1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having at least 8 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 , R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are independently a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and (ii) at least one expanding agent, wherein the cation-exchanged clay material contains platelet particles, the expanding agent separates the platelet particles into individual platelet particles and small tactoids, and the expanding agent is a polymer, or vitamin E.