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Energy transfer and equalization in rechargeable lithium batteries 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-010/44
출원번호 US-0838570 (1997-04-10)
발명자 / 주소
  • Tsenter Boris
  • Golod Mikhail
출원인 / 주소
  • Total Battery Management, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Reed Smith Shaw & McClay LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 52  인용 특허 : 70

초록

A method of charging a rechargeable lithium battery which comprises charging the battery with a charging current; sampling a charging voltage of the battery during charging to recognize potential electrolyte decomposition; interrupting the charging current periodically to create current-free periods

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A method of charging a rechargeable lithium battery comprising:charging the battery with a charging current;sampling a charging voltage of the battery during charging;interrupting the charging current periodically to create a current-free period;sampling an open circuit v

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (70)

  1. Leppo Lee E. (Tallmadge OH) Rinkes Charles A. (Medina OH), Apparatus and method for charging batteries.
  2. Saar David A. (Timonium MD) Walter Richard T. (Baltimore MD) Bowman ; Jr. John L. (Towson MD), Apparatus and method for charging batteries.
  3. Breault Richard D. (Coventry CT), Apparatus for reducing electrolyte loss from an electrochemical cell.
  4. Interiano Armando (Houston) Hess Randall L. (Cypress) Cooper Patrick R. (Houston) Freiman Joseph F. (Cypress TX), Battery charge monitor to determine fast charge termination.
  5. Aspinwall, John F.; Barrs, Ronald A.; den Brinker, Carl S.; Emmett, John R., Battery charger.
  6. Nor Jiri K. (Oakville CAX), Battery charger.
  7. Nor Jiri K. (Oakville CAX) Soltys Josef V. (Oakville CAX) Ettel Victor A. (Mississauga CAX), Battery charger.
  8. Shinohara Shigeru (Katsuta JPX) Takano Nobuhiro (Katsuta JPX), Battery charger.
  9. Chien, Chih-Chien, Battery charger device and method.
  10. Iketani Kouhei (Tokyo JPX), Battery charger for charging both a frequently and infrequently used battery.
  11. Goedken Terrance J. (Schaumburg IL), Battery charger having variable-magnitude charging current source.
  12. Matsumoto Toshio (Anjo JPX) Watanabe Hideki (Anjo JPX), Battery charger which accounts for initial surge in battery voltage and which is immune to noise during completion of ch.
  13. Matsumoto Toshio (Anjo JPX) Watanable Hideki (Anjo JPX), Battery charger with improved change stopping capability.
  14. Sokira, Thomas J., Battery charging apparatus and method.
  15. Yuen Tang K. (Block 91 ; Toapaych Lorong 3 ; #03-18 Singapore 1231 SGX), Battery charging circuit for charging NIMH and NICD batteries.
  16. Mikami Toshio (Saitama JPX) Nagasawa Yasuo (Saitama JPX), Battery charging device.
  17. Johnson ; Jr. Robert M. (Lake Zurich IL), Battery charging system.
  18. Bugaj Julian J. (Escondido CA), Battery charging system and method of using same.
  19. Gilmore Alan A. (Baltimore MD) Brotto Daniele C. (Baltimore MD), Battery charging system having logarithmic analog-to-digital converter with automatic scaling of analog signal.
  20. Baker William (Indianapolis IN) Stevens James C. (Plainfield IN) Chau Phong B. (Indianapolis IN), Battery charging system with microprocessor control of voltage and current monitoring and control operations.
  21. Renirie Wim C. M. (Berg en Dal MN NLX) Schmidt Craig L. (Eagan MN), Battery state of charge determination with plural periodic measurements to determine its internal impedance and geometri.
  22. Finger, Eugene P., Battery state of charge metering method and apparatus.
  23. Cameron David B. (Seattle WA) Powers Daniel (Bainbridge Island WA) Lyster Thomas (Bothell WA) Morgan Carlton (Bainbridge Island WA), Battery system and method for determining a battery condition.
  24. Yoshida Yoshiyuki (Gunma JPX), Charging device of a secondary battery for controlling termination of charging in response to the change state of termin.
  25. Cox ; Jay A., Charging system and method for multicell storage batteries.
  26. Ibsen ; Ole N. ; Anderson ; Thomas E., Circuit for preventing overdischarge of a battery.
  27. Somerville Thomas A. (Tucson AZ), Compact low noise low power dual mode battery charging circuit.
  28. Kuriloff Fredric M. (Oakland NJ), Computerized battery charger.
  29. Podrazhansky Yury M. (Alpharetta GA) Tsenter Boris (Norcross GA), Control and termination of a battery charging process.
  30. Newman William (Salt Lake City UT), DC powered capacitive pulse charge and pulse discharge battery charger.
  31. Umetsu Koji (Miyagi JPX) Sasaki Masayoshi (Miyagi JPX) Sato Syojiro (Miyagi JPX), Device for charging a secondary battery having interrupt means to prevent overcharging.
  32. Georgopoulos Philip (Westlake OH), Electrochemical cell having a safety vent closure.
  33. Limuti Donald (Kirkland WA) Ross ; Jr. James M. (Bothell WA) Churchill Thomas L. (North Bend WA), Electrolytic storage cell monitoring system.
  34. McCaleb Frank D. (Loxahatchee FL) Pagones Basil (Fort Lauderdale FL), Lithium battery deactivator.
  35. Hara Michikazu (Yokohama JPX) Satoh Asako (Yokohama JPX) Takami Norio (Yokohama JPX) Ohsaki Takahisa (Yokohama JPX), Lithium secondary battery.
  36. Mitate Takehito (Yamatotakadashi JPX) Nishimura Naoto (Kitakatsuragi JPX) Umemoto Akimasa (Kashihara JPX) Okamoto Hiroshi (Nara JPX) Yamada Kazuo (Kitakatsuragi JPX) Yoneda Tetsuya (Nabari JPX), Lithium secondary battery.
  37. Fetcenko Michael A. (Rochester Hills MI) Ovshinsky Stanford R. (Bloomfield Hills MI), Metal hydride cells having improved cycle life and charge retention.
  38. Rydborn Sten A. O. (Klxhultsvgen 21 S-343 00 lmhult SEX), Method and an apparatus for charging a battery.
  39. Thompson David L. (Fridley MN), Method and apparatus for battery depletion monitoring.
  40. Garrett Scott M. (Boca Raton FL), Method and apparatus for charging a battery.
  41. Meadows Vernon (Coral Springs FL) Anani Anaba A. (Lauderhill FL) Fernandez Jose M. (Plantation FL), Method and apparatus for charging a battery.
  42. Alexander Richard B. (Clear Lake IA) Kindschuh Dennis P. (Mason City IA), Method and apparatus for charging a nickel-cadmium battery.
  43. Nutz Karl-Diether (Oedheim DEX) Hanselmann Dieter (hringen DEX), Method and apparatus for charging storage batteries to full capacity.
  44. Podrazhansky Yury (Norcross GA) Popp Phillip W. (Norcross GA), Method and apparatus for charging, thawing, and formatting a battery.
  45. Johnson Robert M. (Lake Zurich IL) Metroka Michael P. (Algonquin IL), Method and apparatus for determining battery type and modifying operating characteristics.
  46. Peled Emanuel (Even Yehuda ILX) Yamin Herzel (Kiron ILX) Reshef Israel (Givatayim ILX) Kelrich David (Ramat-Hasharon ILX) Rozen Shlomo (Herzliya ILX), Method and apparatus for determining the state-of-charge of batteries particularly lithium batteries.
  47. Patino Joseph (Plantation FL) Nigro Daniel M. (Lauderhill FL) Fiske ; II John D. (Pompano Beach FL), Method and apparatus for dynamically charging a battery.
  48. Landau John E. (Dallas TX) Matthews Wallace E. (Richardson TX) Freeman David L. (Plano TX), Method and apparatus for monitoring batttery capacity with charge control.
  49. Champlin Keith S. (5437 Elliot Ave. South Minneapolis MN 55417), Method and apparatus for suppressing time-varying signals in batteries undergoing charging or discharging.
  50. Tauchi Takaaki (Tokyo JPX), Method and circuit for charging battery of portable apparatus.
  51. Godshall Ned A. (Albuquerque NM), Method for improving voltage regulation of batteries, particularly Li/FeS2 thermal batteries.
  52. Schlaikjer Carl R. (Arlington MA), Method for preventing dendritic growth in secondary cells.
  53. Breault Richard D. (Coventry CT), Method for reducing electrolyte loss from an electrochemical cell.
  54. Saar David A. (Timonium MD) Walter Richard T. (Baltimore MD), Method of charging batteries and apparatus therefor.
  55. Buckley James (270 Smith Valley Rd. Los Gatos CA 95030) Masuda William (17499 Blue Jay Dr. Morgan Hill CA 95037) Lundquist Joseph (1470 Long Meadow Gilroy CA 94020), Methods for extending the cycle life of solid, secondary electrolytic cells during recharge of the electrolytic cells.
  56. Nor Jiri K. (Oakville CAX), Monitoring system for batteries during charge and discharge.
  57. Huang Chen-kuo (So. Pasadena CA) Surampudi Subbarao (Glendora CA) Attia Alan I. (Glendale CA) Halpert Gerald (Pasadena CA), Overcharge and overdischarge protection of ambient temperature secondary lithium cells.
  58. Sanpei Akira (Fukushima JPX) Murano Kanji (Tokyo JPX), Overcharge preventing device and overdischarge preventing device for a secondary battery.
  59. Rao Bhaskara M. L. (Billerica MA) Schlaikjer Carl R. (Arlington MA), Prevention of dendritic plating of lithium.
  60. Hall Jefferson W. (Phoenix AZ) Petty Thomas D. (Tempe AZ) Yee Renwin J. (Chandler AZ) Vyne Robert L. (Tempe AZ) Stockstad Troy L. (Phoenix AZ), Pulsed battery charger circuit.
  61. Tamai Mikitaka (Sumoto JPX), Rechargeable battery charging method.
  62. Munshi Mohammed Z. (Missouri City TX) Nedungadi Ashok P. (Lake Jackson TX), Rechargeable biomedical battery powered devices with recharging and control system therefor.
  63. Tsenter Boris (Jerusalem ILX), Sealed batteries with zinc electrode.
  64. Tsenter Boris (Jerusalem AZ ILX) Anderman Menahem (Phoenix AZ), Sealed rechargeable battery.
  65. Charkey Allen (Brookfield CT), Sealed zinc secondary battery and zinc electrode therefor.
  66. Toya Shoichi (Mihara JPX), Sequential battery charging method for preventing under-charging and over-charging of battery.
  67. Tsenter Boris, Shunt recognition in lithium batteries.
  68. Armstrong ; II Gene L. (Garland TX) Davies ; Jr. William F. (Carrollton TX) Freeman David L. (Plano TX), System for charging/monitoring batteries for a microprocessor based system.
  69. Goedken Terrance J. (Schaumburg IL) Goedken James F. (Dubuque IA), System for determining battery charge states and charging sequence for a battery charger.
  70. Betton Arnold L. (Kings Beach CA) Hirzel Edgar A. (Granada Hills CA), System for protecting a battery.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (52)

  1. Nowlin, Jr., Ronald D.; Throneberry, Heath; McCorkle, Donnie M.; Hathaway, Steven E., Battery charger and charge control system.
  2. Johnson, Todd W.; Grzybowski, Dennis J.; Kubale, Mark A.; Rosenbecker, Jay J.; Scheucher, Karl F.; Meyer, Gary D.; Zeiler, Jeffrey M.; Glasgow, Kevin L., Battery pack.
  3. Johnson, Todd W.; Grzybowski, Dennis J.; Kubale, Mark A.; Rosenbecker, Jay J.; Scheucher, Karl F.; Meyer, Gary D.; Zeiler, Jeffrey M.; Glasgow, Kevin L., Battery pack.
  4. Mori, Yasushi, Battery pack and method for detecting degradation of battery.
  5. Dao, Yuan; Schlanger, William, Battery unit balancing system.
  6. Suzuki, Shingo; Saigou, Tsutomu, Cell voltage equalizer for multi-cell battery pack which determines the waiting time between equalization operations based on the voltage difference and the state of charge level.
  7. Maruyama, Tomomi; Saiki, Eiji; Kato, Akitoshi; Honda, Yoshihiro, Charging apparatus and charging method.
  8. Ungar, P. Jeffrey; Greening, Thomas C.; Athas, William C.; Field, J. Douglas; Mank, Richard M., Controlling battery charging based on current, voltage and temperature.
  9. Greening, Thomas C.; Ungar, P. Jeffrey; Athas, William C., Diffusion-limited adaptive battery charging.
  10. Greening, Thomas C.; Ungar, P. Jeffrey; Athas, William C., Diffusion-limited adaptive battery charging.
  11. Greening, Thomas C.; Ungar, P. Jeffrey; Athas, William C., Diffusion-limited adaptive battery charging.
  12. Johnson, Todd W.; Grzybowski, Dennis J.; Kubale, Mark A.; Rosenbecker, Jay J.; Scheucher, Karl F.; Meyer, Gary D.; Zeiler, Jeffrey M.; Glasgow, Kevin L., Lithium-based battery pack for a hand held power tool.
  13. Johnson, Todd W.; Grzybowski, Dennis J.; Kubale, Mark A.; Rosenbecker, Jay J.; Scheucher, Karl F.; Meyer, Gary D.; Zeiler, Jeffrey M.; Glasgow, Kevin L., Lithium-based battery pack for a hand held power tool.
  14. Johnson, Todd W.; Grzybowski, Dennis J.; Kubale, Mark A.; Rosenbecker, Jay J.; Scheucher, Karl F.; Meyer, Gary D.; Zeiler, Jeffrey M.; Glasgow, Kevin L., Lithium-based battery pack for a hand held power tool.
  15. Melichar,Robert J, Maximum and minimum power limit calculator for batteries and battery subpacks.
  16. Melichar,Robert J., Maximum and minimum power limit calculator for batteries and battery subpacks.
  17. Mattisson, Nils E.; Greening, Thomas C.; Koller, Jeffrey G., Method and apparatus for determining a capacity of a battery.
  18. Berkowitz, Fred; Ghantous, Dania; Maluf, Nadim; Peabody, Christina, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell.
  19. Berkowitz, Fred; Ghantous, Dania; Maluf, Nadim; Peabody, Christina, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell.
  20. Berkowitz, Fred; Ghantous, Dania; Maluf, Nadim; Peabody, Christina, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell.
  21. Berkowitz, Fred; Maluf, Nadim; Ghantous, Dania, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell.
  22. Berkowitz, Fred; Maluf, Nadim; Ghantous, Dania, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell.
  23. Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred; Maluf, Nadim, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell.
  24. Maluf, Nadim; Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell.
  25. Berkowitz, Fred; Ghantous, Dania; Peabody, Christina, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell using a charge-time parameter.
  26. Maluf, Nadim; Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred; Peabody, Christina, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell using the state of health thereof.
  27. Maluf, Nadim; Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred; Peabody, Christina, Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell using the state of health thereof.
  28. Maluf, Nadim; Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred, Method and circuitry to adjust, correct and/or compensate an SOC of a battery based on relaxation time thereof.
  29. Berkowitz, Fred; Ghantous, Dania; Maluf, Nadim; Peabody, Christina, Method and circuitry to calculate the state of charge of a battery/cell.
  30. Berkowitz, Fred; Maluf, Nadim; Ghantous, Dania, Method and circuitry to calculate the state of charge of a battery/cell.
  31. Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred; Maluf, Nadim, Method and circuitry to calculate the state of charge of a battery/cell.
  32. Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred; Maluf, Nadim, Method and circuitry to calculate the state of charge of a battery/cell.
  33. Maluf, Nadim; Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred; Peabody, Christina, Method and circuitry to calculate the state of charge of a battery/cell.
  34. Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred; Peabody, Christina; Maluf, Nadim, Method and circuitry to determine temperature and/or state of health of a battery/cell.
  35. Ghantous, Dania; Berkowitz, Fred; Peabody, Christina; Maluf, Nadim, Method and circuitry to determine temperature and/or state of health of a battery/cell.
  36. Ghantous, Dania; Maluf, Nadim; Berkowitz, Fred, Method and circuitry to determine the relaxation time of a battery/cell.
  37. Ghantous, Dania; Maluf, Nadim; Berkowitz, Fred, Method and circuitry to determine the relaxation time of a battery/cell.
  38. Meyer,Gary D.; Rosenbecker,Jay J.; Glasgow,Kevin L.; Johnson,Todd W.; Scheucher,Karl F., Method and system for battery charging employing a semiconductor switch.
  39. Meyer, Gary D.; Rosenbecker, Jay J.; Glasgow, Kevin L.; Johnson, Todd W.; Scheucher, Karl F., Method and system for charging multi-cell lithium-based batteries.
  40. Meyer, Gary D.; Rosenbecker, Jay J.; Glasgow, Kevin L.; Johnson, Todd W.; Scheucher, Karl F., Method and system for charging multi-cell lithium-based batteries.
  41. Meyer,Gary D.; Rosenbecker,Jay J.; Glasgow,Kevin L.; Johnson,Todd W.; Scheucher,Karl F., Method and system for charging multi-cell lithium-based batteries.
  42. Meyer,Gary D.; Rosenbecker,Jay J.; Glasgow,Kevin L.; Johnson,Todd W.; Scheucher,Karl F., Method and system for charging multi-cell lithium-based batteries.
  43. Meyer, Gary D.; Rosenbecker, Jay J.; Glasgow, Kevin L.; Johnson, Todd W.; Scheucher, Karl F., Method and system for charging multi-cell lithium-based battery packs.
  44. Meyer, Gary D.; Rosenbecker, Jay J.; Glasgow, Kevin L.; Johnson, Todd W.; Scheucher, Karl F., Method and system for charging multi-cell lithium-based battery packs.
  45. Meyer,Gary D.; Rosenbecker,Jay J.; Glasgow,Kevin L.; Johnson,Todd W.; Schuecher,Karl F.; Bublitz,Scott D.; Weber,Andrew J., Method and system for pulse charging of a lithium-based battery.
  46. Meyer,Gary D.; Rosenbecker,Jay J.; Glasgow,Kevin L.; Johnson,Todd W.; Scheucher,Karl F., Method and system of charging multi-cell lithium-based batteries.
  47. Meyer,Gary D.; Rosenbecker,Jay J.; Glasgow,Kevin L.; Johnson,Todd W.; Scheucher,Karl F., Method and system of charging multi-cell lithium-based batteries.
  48. Cheng, Dingbo; Tang, Shengcheng; Zeng, Shihua, Method for charging a lithium ion battery by increasing a charge limit voltage to compensate for internal battery voltage drop.
  49. Martin, Nelly; Le Cras, Frederic, Method for estimating the self-discharge of a lithium battery.
  50. Moorhead, Brian C.; Rutkowski, Brian D., Method for opportunistically balancing charge between battery cells.
  51. Moorhead, Brian C.; Rutkowski, Brian D., Method for opportunistically balancing charge between battery cells.
  52. He, Chuan; Cowell, Jeffrey; Li, Feng; Wang, Xu; Mao, Ruiqi; Swisher, Brandon; Chen, Haiyan, Vehicle control based on lithium plating detection in electrified vehicle battery.
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