초록 ▼

Replica correlation processing, and associated representative signal-data reduction and reconstruction techniques, are used to detect signals of interest and obtain robust measures of received-signal parameters, such as time differences of signal arrival and directional angles of arrival, that can b

Replica correlation processing, and associated representative signal-data reduction and reconstruction techniques, are used to detect signals of interest and obtain robust measures of received-signal parameters, such as time differences of signal arrival and directional angles of arrival, that can be used to estimate the location of a cellularized-communications signal source. The new use in the present invention of signal-correlation processing for locating communications transmitters. This enables accurate and efficient extraction of parameters for a particular signal even in a frequency band that contains multiple received transmissions, such as occurs with code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) communications. Correlation processing as disclosed herein further enables extended processing integration times to facilitate the effective detection of desired communications-signal effects and replication measurement of their location-related parameters, even for the communications signals modulated to convey voice conversations or those weakened through propagation effects. Using prior, constructed, signal replicas in the correlation processing enables elimination of the inter-site communications of the signal representations that support the correlation analyses. Reduced-data representations of the modulated signals for voiced conversation, or for the variable components of data communications, are used to significantly reduce the inter-site communications that support the correlation analyses.

대표청구항 ▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] An apparatus for locating a standard, mobile-communications, radio transmitter in a cellularized communications system, comprising:at least first and second sensor stations, each sensor station having an antenna and associated signal conditioning means for receiving a sig

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] An apparatus for locating a standard, mobile-communications, radio transmitter in a cellularized communications system, comprising:at least first and second sensor stations, each sensor station having an antenna and associated signal conditioning means for receiving a signal from the mobile radio transmitter and a timing mechanism to time-tag an identified, representative instant of the received signal to produce time-tagged received signal data;at least first and second signal replica units at the first and second sensor stations, respectively, each signal replica unit providing replicated signal data,at least first and second signal correlation and measurement extraction processing units at the first and second sensor stations, respectively, each correlation and measurement extraction processing unit performing matched-replica correlation processing with the time-tagged received signal data and the replicated signal data to produce location-related signal parameters;a communications system for communicating the location-related signal parameters from the first and second sensor stations to a central site;means for estimating the position of the mobile transmitter from the location-related signal parameters produced at only the first and second sensor stations; andan output for indicating the estimated position of the mobile transmitter,whereinthe signal replica unit at at least the first sensor station comprises a reduction mechanism to reduce the time-tagged received signal data,the communications system communicates the reduced time-tagged received signal data between at least the first sensor station and the second sensor station, andthe signal replica unit at at least the second sensor station comprises a reconstruction mechanism to reconstruct the reduced time-tagged received signal data and to use the reconstructed time-tagged received data as the replicated signal data.