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Variable load refrigeration system particularly for cryogenic temperatures 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • F25J-001/00
출원번호 US-0222809 (1998-12-30)
발명자 / 주소
  • Acharya Arun
  • Arman Bayram
  • Olszewski Walter Joseph
  • Bonaquist Dante Patrick
  • Weber Joseph Alfred
출원인 / 주소
  • Praxair Technology, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Ktorides
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 73  인용 특허 : 9

초록

A method for generating refrigeration, especially over a wide temperature range including cryogenic temperatures, wherein a non-toxic, non-flammable and low or non-ozone-depleting mixture is formed from defined components and maintained in variable load form through compression, cooling, expansion a

대표청구항

[ What is claimed:] [1.] A method for generating refrigeration comprising:(A) compressing a variable load refrigerant mixture comprising at least one component from the group consisting of fluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons and fluoroethers and at least one component from the group consisting of fluo

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (9)

  1. Boyarsky Mikhail (Moscow RUX) Yudin Boris (Moscow RUX) Mogorychny Victor I. (Moscow PA RUX) Klusmier Larry (Allentown PA), Cryogenic mixed gas refrigerant for operation within temperature ranges of 80°K- 100°K.
  2. Longsworth Ralph C. (Allentown PA) Boiarsky Mikhail J. (Moscow RUX) Khatri Ajay (Bethlehem PA), Cryostat refrigeration system using mixed refrigerants in a closed vapor compression cycle having a fixed flow restricto.
  3. Denton Robert D. (Kuala Lumpur TX MYX) Oelfke Russell H. (Houston TX), Light end enhanced refrigeration loop.
  4. Beddome Robert Arthur (North Tonawanda NY), Low temperature refrigeration process for helium or hydrogen mixtures using mixed refrigerant.
  5. Stevenson Richard (Mesa AZ) Boyarsky Mikhail (Moscow Region RUX) Yudin Boris V. (Moscow Region RUX) Podcherniev Oleg N. (Moscow Region RUX), Mixed gas R-12 refrigeration apparatus.
  6. Howard Lee J. (Allentown PA) Rowles Howard C. (Center Valley PA), Mixed refrigerant cycle for ethylene recovery.
  7. Richard Robert Gerard ; Shankland Ian R. ; Singh Rajiv Ratna, Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions containing carbon dioxide.
  8. Yudin Boris V. (Moscow Region AZ RUX) Stevenson Richard (Mesa AZ) Boyarsky Mikhail (Moscow Region RUX) Podcherniev Oleg N. (Moscow Region RUX), Substitute refrigerant for dichlorodifluoromethane refrigeration systems.
  9. Longsworth Ralph C. (Allentown PA) Lotz Francis T. (Whitehall PA), Throttle cycle cryopumping system for Group I gases.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (73)

  1. Minor,Barbara Haviland; Nappa,Mario J.; Sievert,Allen C., 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane refrigerant compositions comprising a fluoroether and uses thereof.
  2. Minor,Barbara Haviland; Nappa,Mario J.; Sievert,Allen C., 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane refrigerant compositions comprising a fluoroether and uses thereof.
  3. Belanger, Paul William; Esposito, William R.; Gajewski, Thomas Edward, Apparatus for controlling the operation of a cryogenic liquefier.
  4. Bonaquist,Dante Patrick; Royal,John Henri; Rampersad,Bryce; Jibb,Richard J., Biological refrigeration system.
  5. Chen, Benjamin Bin; Bonnet, Philippe; Van Horn, Brett L.; Costa, Joseph S., Blowing agent composition of hydrochlorofluoroolefin.
  6. Chen, Benjamin Bin; Elsheikh, Maher Y.; Bonnet, Philippe; Van Horn, Brett L.; Costa, Joseph S., Blowing agent composition of hydrochlorofluoroolefin.
  7. Singh, Rajiv R.; Shankland, Ian, Blowing agent compositions comprising fluorinated olefins and carbon dioxide.
  8. Roberts, Neil André; Chambers, Owen Ross, Chiller refrigerants.
  9. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Wilson, David P.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  10. Williams, David J.; Bowman, James M., Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  11. Low, Robert E.; Sharratt, Andrew P., Compositions comprising 1,1-difluoroethene (R-1132A).
  12. Minor, Barbara Haviland, Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin.
  13. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Rao, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna, Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin.
  14. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Rao, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna, Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin.
  15. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Rao, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna, Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin.
  16. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Rao, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna, Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin.
  17. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Rao, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna, Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin.
  18. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Rao, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna, Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin.
  19. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Rao, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna, Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin.
  20. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  21. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  22. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  23. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  24. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  25. Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  26. Sievert, Allen Capron; Nappa, Mario Joseph; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Leck, Thomas J.; Rao, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna; Swearingen, Ekaterina N.; Schmitz, Corneille; Mouli, Nandini C.; Perti, Deepak, Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof.
  27. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide.
  28. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Shankland, Ian; Thomas, Raynond H.; Wilson, David P., Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  29. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions containing tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide.
  30. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions containing tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide.
  31. Mikheev, Vladimir; Teleberg, Par G.; Matthews, Anthony; Elford, Justin, Cooling apparatus and method.
  32. Kevin William Mahoney ; Dante Patrick Bonaquist, Cryogenic air separation system with integrated booster and multicomponent refrigeration compression.
  33. Rampersad,Bryce Mark; Royal,John Henri; Minbiole,Barry, Cryogenic biological preservation unit.
  34. Vance Goble, Jr. ; Arun Acharya ; Bayram Arman, Cryogenic industrial gas liquefaction with azeotropic fluid forecooling.
  35. Mohammad Abdul-Aziz Rashad ; Bayram Arman ; Arun Acharya, Cryogenic industrial gas refrigeration system.
  36. Mahoney, Kevin William, Cryogenic liquefier/chiller.
  37. Arman, Bayram; Acharya, Arun; Bonaquist, Dante Patrick, Cryogenic rectification system using magnetic refrigeration.
  38. Acharya Arun ; Royal John Henri ; Gottzmann Christian Fredrich ; Bonaquist Dante Patrick ; Arman Bayram, Cryogenic ultra cold hybrid liquefier.
  39. Leck, Thomas J.; McFarland, Mack; Minor, Barbara Haviland; Steichen, John Carl, Detectable refrigerant compositions and uses thereof.
  40. Thomas, Raymond H.; Singh, Rajiv R., Fluorinated alkene refrigerant compositions.
  41. Bowman, James M; Williams, David J.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang, Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods of foaming.
  42. Ling, Yiu Keung; Williams, David J, Foams and articles made from foams containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFCO-1233zd).
  43. Arman, Bayram; Bonaquist, Dante Patrick; Holmer, Arthur Edward; Roberge, Raymond Paul, Food freezing system.
  44. Howard, Henry Edward, Method for operating a cascade refrigeration system.
  45. Mohammad Abdul-Aziz Rashad ; Kenneth Kai Wong ; Henry Edward Howard ; Dante Patrick Bonaquist ; Bayram Arman, Method for providing refrigeration using a turboexpander cycle.
  46. Howard, Henry Edward; Timm, Martin Lee, Method for providing refrigeration using two circuits with differing multicomponent refrigerants.
  47. Rampersad, Bryce Mark; Royal, John Henri; Minbiole, Barry Alan, Method of storing biological samples.
  48. Flynn,Kevin P.; Boiarski,Mikhail; Podtcherniaev,Oleg, Methods of freezeout prevention and temperature control for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems.
  49. Flynn,Kevin; Boiarski,Mikhail; Podtchereniaev,Oleg, Methods of freezeout prevention for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems.
  50. Singh, Rajiv R., Monochlorotrifluoropropene compounds and compositions and methods using same.
  51. Arman, Bayram; Acharya, Arun; Bonaquist, Dante Patrick; Royal, John Henri, Multilevel refrigeration for high temperature superconductivity.
  52. Seshamani, Varadarajan, Non-CFC refrigerant mixture for use in multistage auto cascade systems.
  53. Podtchereniaev,Oleg; Apparao,Tamirisa; Flynn,Kevin P.; Yudin,Boris; Mogarichni,Vladimir; Boiarski,Mikhail, Nonflammable mixed refrigerants (MR) for use with very low temperature throttle-cycle refrigeration systems.
  54. Kudaravalli, Ravikumar, Pre-cooler for reducing cryogen consumption.
  55. Roberts,Neil A.; Chambers,Owen R., Refrigerant composition.
  56. Roberts, Neil Andre; Chambers, Owen Ross, Refrigerant compositions.
  57. Roberts, Neil Andre; Chambers, Owen Ross, Refrigerant compositions.
  58. Roberts, Neil Andre; Chambers, Owen Ross, Refrigerant compositions.
  59. Roberts, Neil Andre; Chambers, Owen Ross, Refrigerant compositions.
  60. Roberts, Neil Andre; Chambers, Owen Ross, Refrigerant compositions.
  61. Roberts, Neil Andre; Chambers, Owen Ross, Refrigerant compositions.
  62. Roberts,Neil A., Refrigerant compositions.
  63. Roberts,Neil Andre; Chambers,Owen Ross, Refrigerant compositions.
  64. Roberts,Neil Andr챕; Chambers,Owen, Refrigerant compositions.
  65. Bonaquist Dante Patrick ; Wong Kenneth Kai ; Victor Richard Amory ; Arman Bayram, Refrigeration system with coupling fluid stabilizing circuit.
  66. Howard, Henry Edward; Acharya, Arun; Arman, Bayram; Wulf, James Bragdon, Supercritical refrigeration system.
  67. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Leck, Thomas Joseph; Bivens, Donald Bernard, Tetrafluoropropene compositions and uses thereof.
  68. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Leck, Thomas Joseph; Bivens, Donald Bernard, Tetrafluoropropene compositions and uses thereof.
  69. Hulse, Ryan; Singh, Rajiv Ratna; Spatz, Mark W., Trans-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene for use in chiller applications.
  70. Apparao,Tamirisa V. V. R.; Podtcherniaev,Oleg; Flynn,Kevin P.; Hall,Paul; Lachenbruch,Roger; Boiarski,Mikhail, Ultra-low temperature closed-loop recirculating gas chilling system.
  71. Flynn, Kevin; Hall, Paul H., Very low temperature refrigeration system with controlled cool down and warm up rates and long term heating capabilities.
  72. Fukushima, Masato, Working medium and heat cycle system.
  73. Fukushima, Masato, Working medium and heat cycle system.
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