$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

Stapling apparatus and method for heart valve replacement 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • A61F-002/24
출원번호 US-0013836 (1998-01-27)
발명자 / 주소
  • Pedros Roberto
출원인 / 주소
  • United States Surgical
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 93  인용 특허 : 44

초록

There are disclosed various systems and methods for installing a synthetic, artificial heart valve within a patient. One system generally includes a plurality of sutures, each suture having a staple attached to a distal end thereof; a surgical stapler for radially discharging the staples into a hear

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A system for installing a heart valve within a patient comprising:a plurality of sutures, each suture having a staple attached to a distal end thereof;a surgical stapler for discharging the staples into a heart at a location adjacent a site for installing the heart valve;

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (44)

  1. Ahmadi Ali (Denzlingen DEX) Moll Henri (Bienne CHX), Adjustable ringprosthesis.
  2. Boretos John W. (Rockville MD) Poirier Robert A. (Rochester MN), Aortic heart valve catheter.
  3. Reimold Sharon C. (Boston MA) Lee Richard T. (Weston MA) Solomon Scott D. (Boston MA), Aortic valve supporting device.
  4. Fisher John (Yorkshire GBX), Artificial heart valve.
  5. Phillips Steven J. (5300 Woodland Ave. Des Moines IA 50312), Artificial valve, and needle and suture holder and method of using same.
  6. Love Charles S. (Newbury Park CA) Hudak Philip J. (Burbank CA) Suggitt Robert W. (Newbury Park CA), Assembly tooling for an autologous tissue heart valve.
  7. Bdard Pierre (Nepean CAX), Cardiac valve prosthesis holder.
  8. Santilli ; deceased Albert E. (late of Mayfield Heights OH by Irene M. Santilli ; executrix) Cosgrove ; III Delos M. (Hunting Valley OH), Cardiovascular and thoracic retractor.
  9. Roberts George T. (Weston MA) Hess Kathleen L. (Lynn MA) Nott Sepideh H. (Canton MA) Chu Michael S. H. (Brookline MA) Chin Yem (Burlington MA), Controlled deployment of a medical device.
  10. Sterman Wesley D. (San Francisco CA) Garrison Michi E. (Belmont CA) Gifford ; III Hanson S. (Woodside CA) Stevens John H. (Palo Alto CA), Devices and methods for intracardiac procedures.
  11. Martin Richard L. (Fountain Valley CA) Baranowski Michael B. (Corona Del Mar CA), Disposable holder for prosthetic heart valve.
  12. Carpentier Alexandre C. (Paris FRX) Carpentier Alain F. (Paris FRX), Distensible annuloplasty ring for surgical remodelling of an atrioventricular valve and nonsurgical method for post-impl.
  13. Stevens John H. (Palo Alto CA), Endovascular aortic valve replacement.
  14. Stevens John H. (Palo Alto CA), Endovascular aortic valve replacement.
  15. Cosgrove Delos M. (Hunting Valley OH) Nguyen Than (Huntington Beach CA), Flexible annuloplasty ring and holder.
  16. Cosgrove Delos M. (Hunting Valley OH) Nguyen Than (Huntington Beach CA), Flexible annuloplasty ring and holder.
  17. Cosgrove Delos M. (Hunting Valley OH) Nguyen Than (Huntington Beach CA), Flexible suture guide and holder.
  18. Scott Peters T. (Georgetown TX), Heart valve holder-rotator.
  19. Lackman Lamont E. (Georgetown TX), Heart valve prosthesis rotator with bendable shaft and drive mechanism.
  20. Koros Tibor (610 Flinn Ave. Moorpark CA 93021) Koros Gabriel (610 Flinn Ave. Moorpark CA 93021), Heart valve retractor and sternum spreader surgical instrument.
  21. Reif Thomas H., Heart valve rotator.
  22. Wright John T. M. (Conifer CO), Holder for adjustable mitral & tricuspid annuloplasty rings.
  23. Eberhardt Carol E. (Fullerton CA) Myers David J. (Garden Grove CA) Pinkul Robert A. (Phoenix AZ), Holder for heart valve.
  24. Eberhardt Carol E. ; Myers David J. ; Pinkul Robert A., Holder for heart valve.
  25. Ogilive William F. (Austin TX), Integrated heart valve rotator and holder.
  26. Krueger Kurt D. (Stacy MN) Vanney Guy (Blaine MN), Low profile holder for heart valve prosthesis.
  27. Williamson ; IV Warren ; Spense Paul A. ; Christakis George T.,CAX ITX M4K 4V7, Means for replacing a heart valve in a minimally invasive manner.
  28. Samuels Shaun L. W. (943 N. Figueroa Terr. #13 Los Angeles CA 90012), Method and apparatus for affixing an endoluminal device to the walls of tubular structures within the body.
  29. Palmaz Julio C. (San Antonio TX) LaBorde Jean C. (Montpellier FRX), Method and apparatus for bilateral intra-aortic bypass.
  30. Ross Donald N. (London GB2), Method for implanting unstented xenografts and allografts.
  31. Kaster Robert L. (2730 Vagabond Lane Wayzata MN 55391), Method of implanting a prosthetic device and suturing member therefor.
  32. Grooters Ronald K. (3300 Fuller Rd. West Des Moines IA 50265), Method of replacing a defective atrio-ventricular valve with a total atrio-ventricular valve bioprosthesis.
  33. Carpentier Alain (Paris CA FRX) Koik Victor E. (Canoga Park CA) Lane Ernest (Huntington Beach CA), Mitral valve holder.
  34. Sauter Joseph A. (Austin TX) Campbell Louis A. (Austin TX) Budd John C. (Austin TX), Mitral valve prosthesis rotator.
  35. Sparks Robert ; Kingsbury Chris ; Wieting David W., Mitral valve rotator assembly.
  36. Akins Robert J. (La Mesa CA), Prosthetic device couplings.
  37. Love Jack W. (Santa Barbara CA) Love Charles S. (Newbury Park CA) Hudak Philip J. (Burbank CA) Suggitt Robert W. (Newbury Park CA), Prosthetic heart valve holder.
  38. Love Jack W. (Santa Barbara CA), Stentless heart valve.
  39. Quintero Lillian J. (Laguna Niguel CA) Cosgrove Delos M. (Hunting Valley OH) Nguyen-Thien-Nhon Diana (Santa Ana CA), Stentless heart valve and holder.
  40. Ramos Martinez Wilson (Doctor Fleming ; 24 Madrid ESX), Support for implantation of cardiac valvular prostheses.
  41. Klawitter Jerome J. (Austin TX) Cromie Harry W. (Pittsburgh PA), Suture rings for heart valves.
  42. Garrison Michi E. ; Gifford ; III Hanson S. ; Stevens John H. ; Peters William S., Thoracoscopic valve prosthesis delivery device.
  43. Nagase Toshio (Tsukuba JPX), Tubular connector.
  44. Martin Richard L. (Austin TX), Two-piece heart valve holder/rotator.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (93)

  1. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff, Assessing the location and performance of replacement heart valves.
  2. Drews, Michael J.; Gurskis, Donnell W.; Bacich, Steven R., Attachment device and methods of using the same.
  3. Fogarty, Thomas J.; Drews, Michael J.; Holmgren, Neil; Modesitt, D. Bruce, Biologically implantable heart valve system.
  4. Fogarty, Thomas J.; Drews, Michael J.; Holmgren, Neil; Modesitt, D. Bruce, Biologically implantable prosthesis.
  5. Fogarty, Thomas J.; Drews, Michael J.; Holmgren, Neil; Modesitt, D. Bruce, Biologically implantable prosthesis and methods of using the same.
  6. Fogarty, Thomas J.; Drews, Michael J.; Holmgren, Neil; Modesitt, D. Bruce, Biologically implantable prosthesis methods of using.
  7. Lane, Ernest, Bioprosthetic heart valve.
  8. Lane,Ernest, Bioprosthetic heart valve.
  9. Wozencroft, Robert Michael, Cap and activation tool.
  10. Crisostomo, Crissly V.; Gamarra, Randy S.; Ino, Takashi H.; Escalona, Floriza Q., Clip-on catheter.
  11. Lane, Ernest; Drews, Michael J.; Gurskis, Donnell W., Conformable prostheses for implanting two-piece heart valves and methods for using them.
  12. Lane, Ernest; Drews, Michael J.; Gurskis, Donnell W., Conformable prostheses for implanting two-piece heart valves and methods for using them.
  13. Lane, Ernest; Drews, Michael J.; Gurskis, Donnell W., Conformable prostheses for implanting two-piece heart valves and methods for using them.
  14. Lane, Ernest; Drews, Michael J.; Gurskis, Donnell W., Conformable prosthesis for implanting two-piece heart valves and methods for using them.
  15. Gregg, Peter W.; Carroll, Stanley A.; Zytkewicz, Robert W.; Leung, Emma, Coupling system for medical devices.
  16. Haug, Ulrich R.; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Saul, Tom; Salahieh, Amr; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Michlitsch, Kenneth J., Everting heart valve.
  17. Haug, Ulrich R.; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Saul, Tom; Salahieh, Amr; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Michlitsch, Kenneth J., Everting heart valve.
  18. Salahieh, Amr; Haug, Ulrich R.; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Saul, Tom; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Michlitsch, Kenneth J., Everting heart valve.
  19. Lane, Ernest; Drews, Michael J.; Gurskis, Donnell W., Gasket with collar for prosthetic heart valves and methods for using them.
  20. Lane, Ernest, Gasket with spring collar for prosthetic heart valves and methods for making and using them.
  21. Macoviak, John A., Heart valve annulus device and method of using same.
  22. Fogarty, Thomas J.; Drews, Michael J.; Holmgren, Neil; Modesitt, D. Bruce, Heart valve assemblies.
  23. Quest,Matthew; Allan,Bob, Heart valve support and storing lid system and methods associated therewith.
  24. Milo, Simcha, Implantation system for annuloplasty rings.
  25. Milo,Simcha, Implantation system for annuloplasty rings.
  26. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Saul, Tom, Leaflet engagement elements and methods for use thereof.
  27. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Saul, Tom, Leaflet engagement elements and methods for use thereof.
  28. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A., Locking heart valve anchor.
  29. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff, Low profile heart valve and delivery system.
  30. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff A., Low profile heart valve and delivery system.
  31. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff A., Low profile heart valve and delivery system.
  32. Williamson, IV,Warren P.; Spence,Paul A.; Christakis,George T.; Ortiz,Mark, Means and method of replacing a heart valve in a minimally invasive manner.
  33. Williamson, Warren P.; Spence, Paul A.; Christakis, George T.; Ortiz, Mark, Means and method of replacing a heart valve in a minimally invasive manner.
  34. Crisostomo, Crissly V.; Martin, Kenneth M.; Ino, Takashi, Medical device handle.
  35. Paul, David J.; Sutton, Benjamin T.; McCollum, Brian K.; Brandt, Brian D.; Leung, Emma; Martin, Kenneth M.; Salahieh, Amr; Hildebrand, Daniel K., Medical devices and delivery systems for delivering medical devices.
  36. Paul, David J.; Sutton, Benjamin T.; McCollum, Brian K.; Brandt, Brian D.; Leung, Emma; Martin, Kenneth M.; Salahieh, Amr; Hildebrand, Daniel K., Medical devices and delivery systems for delivering medical devices.
  37. Paul, David; Sutton, Benjamin; McCollum, Brian; Brandt, Brian D.; Leung, Emma; Martin, Kenneth M.; Salahieh, Amr; Hildebrand, Daniel, Medical devices and delivery systems for delivering medical devices.
  38. Paul, David; Sutton, Benjamin; McCollum, Brian; Brandt, Brian D.; Leung, Emma; Martin, Kenneth M.; Salahieh, Amr; Hildebrand, Daniel, Medical devices and delivery systems for delivering medical devices.
  39. Paul, David; Sutton, Benjamin; McCollum, Brian; Brandt, Brian D.; Leung, Emma; Martin, Kenneth M.; Salahieh, Amr; Hildebrand, Daniel, Medical devices and delivery systems for delivering medical devices.
  40. Hausen, Bernard A., Method and apparatus for heart valve surgery.
  41. Hausen, Bernard A., Method and apparatus for heart valve surgery.
  42. Shuros, Allan C.; Baynham, Tamara Colette; Qu, Jihong; Pastore, Joseph M.; Kramer, Andrew P.; Prinzen, Frits W.; Vanagt, Ward Y. R.; Cornelussen, Richard N., Method and apparatus for pacing during revascularization.
  43. Shuros, Allan C.; Baynham, Tamara Colette; Qu, Jihong; Pastore, Joseph M.; Kramer, Andrew P.; Prinzen, Frits W.; Vanagt, Ward Y. R.; Cornelussen, Richard N., Method and apparatus for pacing during revascularization.
  44. Shuros, Allan Charles; Baynham, Tamara Colette; Qu, Jihong; Pastore, Joseph M.; Kramer, Andrew P.; Prinzen, Frits W.; Vanagt, Ward Y. R.; Cornelussen, Richard N., Method and apparatus for pacing during revascularization.
  45. Fogarty, Thomas J.; Drews, Michael J.; Holmgren, Neil; Modesitt, D. Bruce, Method for implanting a heart valve within an annulus of a patient.
  46. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff, Method of using a retrievable heart valve anchor with a sheath.
  47. Salahieh, Amr; Hildebrand, Daniel K.; Saul, Tom, Methods and apparatus for endovascular heart valve replacement comprising tissue grasping elements.
  48. Salahieh, Amr; Hildebrand, Daniel; Saul, Tom, Methods and apparatus for endovascular heart valve replacement comprising tissue grasping elements.
  49. Salahieh, Amr; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Argento, Claudio; Saul, Tom; Haug, Ulrich R., Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a heart valve.
  50. Salahieh, Amr; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Hildebrand, Daniel K.; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Argento, Claudio; Saul, Tom; Haug, Ulrich R., Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a heart valve.
  51. Salahieh, Amr; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Hildebrand, Daniel; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Argento, Claudio; Saul, Tom; Haug, Ulrich R., Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a heart valve.
  52. Haug, Ulrich R.; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Saul, Tom; Salahieh, Amr; Morejohn, Dwight P., Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a patient's heart valve.
  53. Haug, Ulrich R.; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Saul, Tom; Salahieh, Amr; Morejohn, Dwight P., Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a patient's heart valve.
  54. Salahieh, Amr; Haug, Ulrich R.; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Saul, Tom; Morejohn, Dwight P., Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a patient's heart valve.
  55. Salahieh, Amr; Haug, Ulrich R.; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Saul, Tom; Morejohn, Dwight P., Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a patient's heart valve.
  56. Salahieh, Amr; Haug, Ulrich R.; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Saul, Tom; Morejohn, Dwight P., Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a patient's heart valve.
  57. Salahieh, Amr; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Hildebrand, Daniel K.; Saul, Tom, Methods and apparatus for performing valvuloplasty.
  58. Salahieh, Amr; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Hildebrand, Daniel; Saul, Tom, Methods and apparatus for performing valvuloplasty.
  59. Fogarty, Thomas J.; Drews, Michael J.; Lane, Ernest; Holmgren, Neil; Gutierrez, Federico, Methods of using a prosthesis fixturing device.
  60. Murad, Michael C.; Karapetian, Emil; Adzich, W. Vaso, Mitral heart valve holder and storage system.
  61. Gurskis, Donnell W.; Nguyen-Fitterer, Mimi; Ino, Takashi Harry, Multiple component prosthetic heart valve assemblies and methods for delivering them.
  62. Backus, Andrew J. H., Pinless release mechanism.
  63. Fogarty, Thomas J.; Drews, Michael J.; Lane, Ernest; Holmgren, Neil; Guiterrez, Federico, Prosthesis heart valve fixturing device.
  64. Backus, Andrew J. H.; Crow, Loren M., Prosthetic heart valve having an improved tubular seal.
  65. Yang, Jibin; Pease, Matthew L.; Walsh, Brandon G., Prosthetic heart valve having flared outflow section.
  66. Backus, Andrew J. H.; Noe, Spencer C.; Miracle, Christopher M., Prosthetic heart valve having tubular seal.
  67. Lin, Johnhan; Miracle, Christopher M.; Finnegan, Christopher B.; Crowley, Cornelius M.; Hammer, Nadina; Pumares, Marissa; Jerczynska, Dominika; Byrne, Patricia; Luong, Laura, Prosthetic heart valve having tubular seal.
  68. Backus, Andrew J. H.; Lin, John; Kozinn, Shannon Elizabeth, Prosthetic heart valve square leaflet-leaflet stitch.
  69. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff A., Replacement heart valve assembly.
  70. Backus, Andrew J. H.; Salahieh, Ali; Crowley, Cornelius M., Replacement heart valve implant.
  71. Backus, Andrew J. H.; Calomeni, Michael P., Replacement heart valve implant with invertible leaflets.
  72. Backus, Andrew J. H.; Calomeni, Michael P., Replacement heart valve implant with invertible leaflets.
  73. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A., Replacement valve and anchor.
  74. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff, Repositionable heart valve and method.
  75. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff, Repositionable heart valve and method.
  76. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff A., Repositionable heart valve and method.
  77. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff, Repositionable heart valve method.
  78. Salahieh, Amr; Brandt, Brian D.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Valencia, Hans F.; Geshlider, Robert A.; Krolik, Jeff A., Retrievable heart valve anchor and method.
  79. Yang,Jibin; Pease,Matthew L.; Walsh,Brandon G., Rolled minimally invasive heart valves.
  80. Pease,Matthew L.; Walsh,Brandon G.; Yang,Jibin, Rolled minimally-invasive heart valves and methods of manufacture.
  81. Yang, Jibin; Pease, Matthew L.; Walsh, Brandon G., Rolled minimally-invasive heart valves and methods of use.
  82. Griffin Charles D. ; Alfaro Arthur A., Stapled heart prosthesis and method of installing same.
  83. Brotz Gregory R., Suture assembly and method.
  84. Shu, Mark; Coppin, Chris; Campbell, Louis A., Suture locking assembly and method of use.
  85. Machiraju, Venkat R., System and method for heart valve replacement.
  86. Salahieh, Amr; Valencia, Hans F.; Brandt, Brian D.; Argento, Claudio; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Hildebrand, Daniel K.; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Saul, Tom, Systems and methods for delivering a medical implant.
  87. Salahieh, Amr; Valencia, Hans F.; Brandt, Brian D.; Argento, Claudio; Haug, Ulrich R.; Dueri, Jean-Pierre; Hildebrand, Daniel; Morejohn, Dwight P.; Saul, Tom, Systems and methods for delivering a medical implant.
  88. Buchanan, Eric S., Two piece bioprosthetic heart valve with matching outer frame and inner valve.
  89. Lane, Ernest; Lee, Shouyan; Huang, Charles, Two-piece prosthetic valves with snap-in connection and methods for use.
  90. Lane, Ernest; Lee, Shouyan; Huang, Charles, Two-piece prosthetic valves with snap-in connection and methods for use.
  91. Anderson, James, Valve assembly with a bioabsorbable gasket and a replaceable valve implant.
  92. Backus, Andrew J. H.; Noe, Spencer C., Valve locking mechanism.
  93. Biadillah, Youssef; Delaloye, Stephane; Lombardi, Fabien; Hefti, Jean-Luc, Valve replacement devices, delivery device for a valve replacement device and method of production of a valve replacement device.
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로