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Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic fuel starvation at the anode 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-008/04
출원번호 US-0998133 (1997-12-23)
발명자 / 주소
  • Wilkinson David P.,CAX
  • Chow Clarence Y. F.,CAX
  • Allan
  • deceased Derek E.,CAX
  • Allan
  • administrator by Patricia Joanne,CAX
  • Johannes Erik P.,CAX
  • Roberts Joy A.,CAX
  • St-Pierre Jean,CAX
  • Long
출원인 / 주소
  • Ballard Power Systems Inc., CAX
대리인 / 주소
    McAndrews, Held & Malloy, Ltd.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 35  인용 특허 : 11

초록

A method and apparatus is provided for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic momentary fuel starvation at the anode. It is believed that such momentary periodic fuel starvation conditions cause the anode potential to increase, resulting in the oxidation and removal of electrocatalyst

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A method of operating a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, said method comprising:supplying an oxidant stream to the cathode of said fuel cell;supplying a fuel stream to the anode of said fuel cell; andperiodically fuel starving at least a portion of said anode, while c

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (11)

  1. Vining Paul H. (1220 Lee Dr. Coraopolis PA 15108) Scott Jack A. (456 Riverside Dr. New York NY 10027) Duby Paul F. (560 Riverside Dr. New York NY 10027), Aqueous electrowinning of metals.
  2. Wilkinson David P. (Vancouver CAX) Voss Henry H. (West Vancouver CAX) Dudley James (Port Moody CAX) Lamont Gordon J. (Vancouver CAX) Basura Vesna (Burnaby CAX), Electrochemical fuel cell assembly with integral selective oxidizer.
  3. Kawatsu Shigeyuki (Shizuoka JPX), Fuel cell generator and method of the same.
  4. Lawson Daniel D. (Arcadia CA) Ingham John D. (La Crescenta CA), High performance methanol-oxygen fuel cell with hollow fiber electrode.
  5. Wilkinson David P. (North Vancouver CAX) Voss Henry H. (West Vancouver CAX) Dudley James (Port Moody CAX) Lamont Gordon J. (Vancouver CAX) Basura Vesna (Burnaby CAX), Method and apparatus for oxidizing carbon monoxide in the reactant stream of an electrochemical fuel cell.
  6. Cheron Jacques (Maisons-Laffitte FRX), Method and device for feeding a fuel cell with fluid reactants.
  7. Kahara, Toshiki; Mori, Toshikatsu; Imahashi, Jinichi; Honji, Akio; Tamura, Kohki, Method for operating fuel cell.
  8. Alfenaar Marinus (Schinnen NLX), Method for the operation of a fuel cell.
  9. Dudfield Christopher D. (Loughborough GB2) Dicks Andrew L. (Ashby De La Zouch GB2), Method of operating a fuel cell.
  10. Gottesfeld Shimshon (Los Alamos NM), Preventing CO poisoning in fuel cells.
  11. Seymour Clive M. (Swarthmoor ; Nr. Ulverston GBX) Dams Robert A. J. (Arundel GBX) Palmer Ian (Barrow-in-Furness GBX) Moore Stephen C. (Denmead GBX), Processing of fuel gases, in particular for fuel cells and apparatus therefor.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (35)

  1. Lee, Jae Hyuk; Shin, Hwan Soo; Lee, Sung Keun; Choo, Hyun Suk, Apparatus and method for activating fuel cell stack.
  2. Pearson, Martin T., Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems.
  3. Pearson, Martin T., Apparatus for improving the performance of a fuel cell electric power system.
  4. Oh, Dong Jo; Lee, Jong Hyun, Device and method for controlling starting fuel cell vehicle.
  5. King, George R., Enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell system by use of radial placement and integrated structural support system.
  6. Reiser, Carl A.; Balliet, Ryan J., Fuel cell performance recovery by cyclic oxidant starvation.
  7. Champion,David; Harding,Philip H.; Seaver,Richard W., Fuel cell reactant supply.
  8. Ishigaki, Katsuki; Noto, Hironori; Yamamoto, Takashi; Ota, Masataka, Fuel cell system.
  9. Ishigaki, Katsuki; Noto, Hironori; Yamamoto, Takashi; Ota, Masataka, Fuel cell system.
  10. White Eric T. ; Nestler ; Jr. Edward W. ; Karuppaiah Chock, Fuel cell system.
  11. Kato, Haruhiko; Hotta, Naoto; Okamoto, Kunio; Terao, Tadayoshi; Kawaguchi, Kiyoshi; Uehara, Masanori, Fuel cell system including fuel cell for generating electric energy by chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen.
  12. Ohlsen, Leroy J.; Cooke, Aaron M.; Mallari, Jonathan C.; Chan, Chung M.; Rice, Gordon L.; Nelson, Craig E., Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures.
  13. Champion,David; Herman,Gregory S.; O'Neil,James, Fuel cells utilizing non-porous nanofilm microchannel architecture.
  14. Jeffcoate, Carol S.; Gershun, Aleksei V.; Woyciesjes, Peter M.; Marinho, Filipe J., Heat transfer compositions with high electrical resistance for fuel cell assemblies.
  15. Jeffcoate,Carol S.; Gershun,Aleksei V.; Woyciesjes,Peter M.; Marinho,Filipe J., Heat transfer compositions with high electrical resistance for fuel cell assemblies.
  16. King, George R., Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly.
  17. Pearson,Martin T., Method and apparatus for fuel cell systems.
  18. Roberts Joy,CAX ; Geest Marian van der,CAX ; St-Pierre Jean,CAX ; Wilkinson David P.,CAX ; Lee Alvin,CAX ; Moroz Stephanie,CAX, Method and apparatus for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell.
  19. Roberts, Joy; van der Geest, Marian; St-Pierre, Jean; Wilkinson, David P.; Lee, Alvin; Moroz, Stephanie, Method and apparatus for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell.
  20. Kevin Michael Colbow CA; Marian van der Geest CA; Cindy J. Longley CA; Jens Muller DE; Joy Roberts CA; Jean St-Pierre CA; Peter Urban DE; Regina Wezel DE; David P. Wilkinson CA; Jiujun Zhang, Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic reactant starvation.
  21. Adams,William A.; Gardner,Christopher L.; Dunn,James H.; Vered,Ron, Method and apparatus for rejuvenating fuel cells.
  22. Eccarius, Steffen; Litterst, Christian; Koltay, Peter, Method for operating a direct oxidation fuel cell and corresponding arrangement.
  23. Shanna D. Knights CA; Michael V. Lauritzen CA; Rajeev Vohra CA; David P. Wilkinson CA, Method for operating fuel cells on impure fuels.
  24. Colbow, Kevin; Kaila, Monica Manmohan; Zhang, Jiujun; M?ller, Jens; Boehm, Gustav, Method of improving the performance of a direct feed fuel cell.
  25. Morita, Shinjiro; Nakajima, Nobutaka; Kikuchi, Go; Koiwa, Nobuki; Tanimoto, Satoshi; Nagoshi, Kentaro; Hayashi, Katsumi; Miyata, Koichiro; Morikawa, Hiroshi; Yamazaki, Kaoru; Yamamoto, Takashi; Watanabe, Shinya, Method of shutting down fuel cell system.
  26. Corey, John A.; Beckmann, Gerhard, Methods and apparatuses for managing effluent products in a fuel cell system.
  27. Corey, John A.; Beckmann, Gerhard, Methods and apparatuses for managing effluent products in a fuel cell system.
  28. Corey,John A.; Beckmann,Gerhard, Methods and apparatuses for managing effluent products in a fuel cell system.
  29. Beckmann, Gerhard; Hirsch, Robert S., Methods and apparatuses for managing fluids in a fuel cell system.
  30. Saunders, James H.; Markworth, Alan J.; Markworth, legal representative, Caroline M.; Glenn, Bradley C.; Hindin, Barry, Methods of removing contaminants from a fuel cell electrode.
  31. Saunders, James H.; Markworth, Alan J.; Markworth, legal representative, Caroline M.; Glenn, Bradley C.; Hindin, Barry, Methods of removing contaminants from a fuel cell electrode.
  32. Mardilovich,Peter; Champion,David; Herman,Gregory S; O'Neil,James, Oscillating gas flow in fuel cells.
  33. King, George R., Polarized gas separator and liquid coalescer for fuel cell stack assemblies.
  34. Shioya, Masaharu; Akao, Hidetoshi, Power supply system and device driven by power supply system.
  35. Meyer, Alfred P.; Callaghan, Vincent M., Procedure for purging a fuel cell system with inert gas made from organic fuel.
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