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Non-pyrotechnic initiator

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C06D-005/00    F42B-003/12    F42B-003/14   
미국특허분류(USC) 10/2531 ; 10/220.27 ; 10/220.28 ; 10/220.214 ; 28/073.7 ; 28/074.1
출원번호 US-0810790 (1997-03-05)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Brown
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 16  인용 특허 : 39
초록

An initiator suitable for use with airbag passive restraint systems and which does not use pyrotechnic materials is disclosed. The initiator provides an electrically actuated igniter which ignites an adjacently stored non-pyrotechnic fluid combustible material which may comprise a mixture of a fluid fuel and a fluid oxidizer, a fluid monopropellant or a fluid exothermically decomposable material. A sub-assembly of the non-pyrotechnic initiator with a fuel containment chamber and inflators which use the non-pyrotechnic initiator are also disclosed.

대표
청구항
▼

[ We claim:] [1.] An initiator and fuel supply assembly for use with an initiator for an airbag passive restraint system, comprising:a first fluid retaining chamber,an electrically actuated igniter device selected from the group consisting of spark gap and resistive bridge elements and located in said first fluid retaining chamber,electrical leads operatively connected to said igniter device,a non-pyrotechnic oxidant-containing fluid combustible material stored within said first fluid retaining chamber in direct contact with said element of said igniter ...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (39)

  1. Rink Karl K. ; Mossi G. Dean ; Smith Bradley W. ; Green David J.. Adaptive output fluid fueled airbag inflator. USP1999015857699.
  2. Headley Paul S.. Air bag inflator. USP1998095803494.
  3. Cuevas Jess (Scottsdale AZ). Air bag system for restraining movement of an adult and/or a child. USP1994055310214.
  4. Staudhammer Peter ; Blumenthal Jack L.. Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint. USP1998075786543.
  5. Blumenthal Jack L. (Los Angeles CA) Gat Nahum (Manhattan Beach CA) Faigle Ernst M. (Imlay City MI) Semchena John H. (Royal Oak MI) Thompson Richard J. (Imlay City MI). Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint using a mixture of gases. USP1994095348344.
  6. Rink Karl K. (Liberty UT). Autoignition of a fluid fueled inflator. USP1996025494312.
  7. McAlister Roy E. (216 S. Clark MS 103 Tempe AZ 85281). Crash protection method and apparatus. USP1996125580086.
  8. Wakabayashi Tsutomu,JPX. Data transcribing device for camera. USP1998075778266.
  9. Leichter Genevive (Pibrac FRX) Tustes Herv (Frouzins FRX) Ruiz Marie-Jeanne (Toulouse FRX) Rosada Jean-Pierre (Muret FRX). Device for simultaneously ejecting two fluids, in particular two pyrotechnic fluids. USP1995055419257.
  10. Marchant Brent R. (Ogden UT). Differential pressure switch for stored gas pressure vessel. USP1993075225643.
  11. Letendre Guy R. (Ogden UT) Chandler Virginia E. (Ogden UT) Monk David B. (Kaysville UT). Direct laser ignition of ignition products. USP1995045406889.
  12. Rink Karl K. (Liberty UT) Beus Glen S. (Ogden UT) Johnson Kelly B. (Layton UT) Monk David B. (Kaysville UT). Fluid fuel-containing initiator device for an air bag inflator. USP1996075531473.
  13. Smith Bradley W. (Ogden UT) Rink Karl K. (Liberty UT). Fluid fueled air bag inflator. USP1995115470104.
  14. Moore Walter A. ; Rink Karl K. ; Beus Glenn S.. Fluid fueled inflator with flow reversal. USP1998075779266.
  15. Rink Karl K. ; Smith Bradley W. ; Green David J. ; Ravenberg Michael J. ; Moore Walter A. ; Pierotti L. John ; Lang Gregory J. ; Miller Harry W.. Fuel containment for fluid fueled airbag inflators. USP1998095803492.
  16. Fuerst Franz,DEX ; Stark Armin,DEX ; Winterhalder Marc,DEX ; Zeuner Siegfried,DEX. Gas generator free of pyrotechnics. USP1999015857698.
  17. Hagel Rainer (Erlangen DEX) Brede Uwe (Furth DEX). Gas-producing material. USP1996115571988.
  18. Buchanan Eric S. (North Ogden UT) Smith Bradley W. (Ogden UT) Woodbury Mark B. (Salt Lake UT). Hybrid adaptive inflator for airbags. USP1997055630619.
  19. Di Giacomo Michael (Warrenton VA) Scheffee Robert S. (Lorton VA) Woods Charles D. (Manassas VA) Gold Stephen (Warrenton VA). Hybrid inflator for inflating air bags. USP1996115577769.
  20. Khandhadia Paresh S. (Rochester Hills MI). Ignition compositions for inflator gas generators. USP1995105460671.
  21. Bergerson Lee D. (Fountain Valley CA) Stonich Ivan L. (Hermosa Beach CA) Sipes William J. (Canyon Country CA). Inflator assembly. USP1994095344186.
  22. Blumenthal Jack L.. Inflator for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device. USP1999035879025.
  23. Fogle ; Jr. Homer W. ; Hake Daniel R.. Inflator for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device. USP1998045736668.
  24. Mooney Thomas ; Little Gaybert B. ; Little Guy. Inflator for vehicular air bags. USP1998025713595.
  25. Johnson Darrin L. ; Harris Bradley D.. Injection termination feature. USP1998055746445.
  26. Lee Woodrow W. (Potomac MD). Launching projectiles with hydrogen gas generated from titanium-water reactions. USP1991045010804.
  27. Johnson Darrin L. (Fountain Hills AZ) Pierotti L. John (Huntsville UT). Liquid propellant airbag inflator with auto injection combustion chamber. USP1997095669631.
  28. Giovanetti Anthony J. (Lenox MA). Liquid propellant inflator for vehicle occupant restraint apparatus. USP1991105060973.
  29. Rink Karl K. (Liberty UT) Clark Marcus T. (Kaysville UT). Liquid-fueled device to combine the functions of a low pressure switch (LPS), squib, and gas generator. USP1996035496062.
  30. Richardson William B. (Kaysville UT) Rink Karl K. (Liberty UT) Rink Linda M. (Liberty UT). Liquid-fueled inflator with a porous containment device. USP1997035607181.
  31. Clark Marcus T. (Kaysville UT) Marchant Brent R. (Ogden UT). Low pressure switch/initiator/gas generator. USP1995075429387.
  32. Bailey Todd R.. Method and apparatus for storing fluid under pressure. USP1998025713597.
  33. Rink Karl K. ; Green David J. ; Moore Walter A. ; Beus Glen S.. Multiple level fluid fueled airbag inflator. USP1998115836610.
  34. Miller, Donald. Post burn hydrogen light gas cartridge. USP199106H000927.
  35. Ketterer ; deceased Dieter (Schlehenweg 1 Oberndorf am Necker DEX) Brigitte Ketterer (Schlehenweg 1 7238 Oberndof am Neckar DEX) Fritz Raimund (Raichsbergweg 2 7218 Trossingen DEX) Seeger Heinz (Gart. Process for inflating a gas cushion and safety system of the air bag type. USP1995015378018.
  36. Ridgeway John Jerold (Paris FR). Safe detonator device. USP1977024006687.
  37. Mandzy John (Pittsfield MA) Degler David S. (Pittsfield MA). Safety bag inflation apparatus using a liquid propellant gas generator. USP1996015487561.
  38. Hamilton Brian K. (Littleton CO) Haynes Kenneth E. (Parker CO) Kirk Doug R. (Parker CO) Blomberg William J. (Parker CO). Slurry-loadable electrical initiator. USP1997115686691.
  39. Alexander ; Jr. William Haston. Water filled ballasted tractor bumper assembly. USP1998075779289.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 16

  1. Rink, Karl K.; Moore, Walter A.. Airbag inflation gas generation. USP2003106634302.
  2. Rink Karl K. ; Moore Walter A. ; Green David J. ; Mendenhall Ivan V.. Airbag inflation gas generation via a dissociating material and the moderation thereof. USP2001126332404.
  3. Schnetger, Mario; Garcia, Ray; White, Craig William; Zadeh, Ahad M.; Meier-Arndt, Stefan. Apparatus, system, and method for diagnosing initiators in airbag systems. USP2017119827938.
  4. Maehata Hidehiko,JPX ; Arai Hiroaki,JPX ; Inoue Tetsuya,JPX ; Tamakoshi Daisuke,JPX ; Sasaki Katsuya,JPX ; Kato Tsuyoshi,JPX. Demolishing apparatus using discharge impulse. USP2001116318268.
  5. Villarreal, James K.; Deppert, Thomas M.; Langhenry, Mark T.; Summers, Matt H.. Electrically controlled variable force deployment airbag and inflation. USP2016109457761.
  6. Vivek, Anupam; Daehn, Glenn S.; Taber, Geoffrey A.; Johnson, Jason R.. Electrically driven rapidly vaporizing foils, wires and strips used for collision welding and sheet metal forming. USP2015059021845.
  7. Loehr, Richard D.; Villarreal, James K.. Electrically operated propellants with elevated self-sustaining threshold pressures. USP20190310220809.
  8. Rink, Karl K.; Johnson, Matthew S.; Green, David J.. Elemental carbon in inflation gas generation. USP2003116652683.
  9. Jung, Christian. Gas generator. USP2011087987792.
  10. Nakayasu,Masayuki; Matsuda,Naoki. Gas generator. USP2008087413217.
  11. O'Loughlin,John P.; Stevens,Halley O.. Heated gas inflator. USP2008067380820.
  12. O'Loughlin,John P.; Stevens,Halley O.; Gudewich,Kenneth K.; Magoteaux,David G.. Inflatable side curtain with fill tube. USP2007017163230.
  13. DiGangi,Joseph Scott; Rose,James Michael; Rovito,Robert William; Keller,John; Husband, Jr.,Clarence Richard. Pressure wave gas generator. USP2008077393008.
  14. Hansen, David Dean. Protection system for use with airbag inflators and initiators. USP2011118056477.
  15. Hansen,David D.. Radial discharge actuator device. USP2008017316187.
  16. Forkl, III, Frank J.; Dorogi, Frank; Bennett, Duard Charles; Fetzer, Adam; Gutekunst, Greg. Systems and methods for cascading burst discs. USP2017049625102.

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