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Nonazide ammonium nitrate based gas generant compositions that burn at ambient pressure

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C06B-031/32    C06B-047/08    C06B-045/10   
미국특허분류(USC) 14/9047 ; 14/903.6 ; 14/901.95 ; 14/901.991 ; 14/901.97
출원번호 US-0417851 (1999-10-14)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Nixon & Vanderhye P.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 9  인용 특허 : 24
초록
▼

A nonazide gas generant that may be used in an inflation device, such as a vehicle passenger restraint system, comprising a hydrated or anhydrous mixture of nonazide fuel, an oxidizer and a quantity of copper phthalocyanine, otherwise known as Monarch Blue and/or azodicarbonamidine dinitrate. Specifically, the nonazide gas generant composition of the present invention may include phase stabilized ammonium nitrate (PSAN), high bulk density nitroguanidine (HBNQ), one or more nonazide fuels, a quantity of copper phthalocyanine and/or azodicarbonamidine dini...

대표
청구항

[ We claim:] [1.] A gas generant composition for a gas generator of a vehicle passenger restraint system, said gas generant composition comprising a hydrated or anhydrous mixture of:(i) high bulk density nitroguanidine;(ii) one or more nonazide fuels;(iii) an oxidizer which includes a phase stabilized ammonium nitrate; and(iv) an amount of copper phthalocyanine sufficient to sustain combustion of the gas generant composition at ambient pressure of about 100 psi or less.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (24)

  1. Poole, Donald R.. Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products. USP1991075035757.
  2. Highsmith Thomas K. (North Ogden UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT) Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT). Bitetrazoleamine gas generant compositions. USP1997105682014.
  3. Fukuma Daizo (Sakado JPX) Okamoto Hisao (Sayama JPX). Composite solid propellant containing FeOOH as burning rate modifier. USP1984014424085.
  4. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA) Wilson Michael A. (Bothell WA). Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag. USP1990034909549.
  5. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA) Wilson Michael A. (Bothell WA). Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag. USP1990084948439.
  6. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA). Composition for controlling oxides of nitrogen. USP1992085139588.
  7. Pawlak ; Daniel E. ; Levenson ; Michael. Deflagrating propellant compositions. USP1978124128443.
  8. Scheffee Robert S. ; Wheatley Brian K.. Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate. USP1998035726382.
  9. Lundstrom Norman H.. Gas generant complex oxidizers. USP1999105962808.
  10. Hock Christopher (Uintah UT) Jordan Michael P. (Bountiful UT) Chandler Virginia E. (Ogden UT) Taylor Robert D. (Hyrum UT) Deppert Thomas M. (Brigham City UT) Barnes Michael W. (Brigham City UT). Gas generant compositions. USP1995075431103.
  11. Yamato Yo,JPX. Gas generating agent with trihydrazino triazine fuel. USP1998065773754.
  12. Shaw Graham C. (Garland UT). Igniting rocket propellants under vacuum conditions. USP1987044658578.
  13. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA). Ignition composition for inflator gas generators. USP1992015084118.
  14. Rudy Thomas P. (Saratoga CA) Goodson Forrest R. (San Jose CA) Dudley Mark E. (San Jose CA). Iron oxide catalyst propellant, and method for making same. USP1989114881994.
  15. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K.. Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP1998035725699.
  16. Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT) Stevens Mikel R. (Fayetteville AR) Edwards W. Wayne (Tremonton UT) Shaw ; III Graham C. (Garland UT). Non-azide gas generant formulation, method, and apparatus. USP1993035197758.
  17. Burns Sean P. ; Khandhadia Paresh S.. Nonazide gas generant compositions. USP1999025872329.
  18. Lundstrom Norman H. ; Khandhadia Paresh S.. Nonazide gas generating compositions. USP1998055756929.
  19. Khandhadia Paresh S. (Rochester Hills MI). Nonazide gas generating compositions with a built-in catalyst. USP1996055514230.
  20. Zeuner Siegfried,DEX ; Hofmann Achim,DEX ; Schropp Roland,DEX ; Rodig Karl-Heinz,DEX. Particle-free, gas-producing mixture. USP1999115989367.
  21. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA). Process for preparing azide-free gas generant composition. USP1996075531941.
  22. Lundstrom Norman H. (Tacoma WA) Shaw Graham C. (Garland UT). Pyrotechnic non-azide gas generants based on a non-hydrogen containing tetrazole compound. USP1983014370181.
  23. Berteleau Gerard,FRX ; Mondet Jean-Claude,FRX. Stabilized ammonium nitrate. USP1998035723812.
  24. Holland Gary F. (Snohomish WA) Poole Donald R. (South Colby WA) Wolf Nicholas A. (Renton WA) Wilson Michael A. (Bothell WA). Thermally stable gas generating composition. USP1997065641938.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 9

  1. Shilliday,David; Scaven,Gregory J.; Fitzgerald,Kevin. Distributed charge inflator system. USP2007017162958.
  2. Shilliday,David; Scaven,Gregory J.; Fitzgerald,Kevin. Distributed charge inflator system. USP2006117137341.
  3. Brian K. Wheatley ; James D. Martin ; Robert D. Lynch. Gas generating composition. USP2002016340401.
  4. Yokoyama, Takushi; Watabiki, Mamoru; Wu, Jianzhou. Gas generating composition. USP2009117618506.
  5. Ganta, Sudhakar R.; Williams, Graylon K.. Gas generating compositions. USP2015069045380.
  6. Italiane,John R.; Styner,James M.; Nguyen,Andrew C.; Gregg,Gary S.; Holland,Gary F.; Wilson,Michael A.. Gas generation system. USP2007037188567.
  7. Khandhadia Paresh S. ; Burns Sean P. ; Williams Graylon K.. High gas yield non-azide gas generants. USP2001046210505.
  8. Huynh, My Hang V.. Lead-free primary explosives. USP2010067741353.
  9. Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Taylor, Robert D.. Substituted basic metal nitrates in gas generation. USP2005106958101.

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