$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

Method and apparatus for fraud control in cellular telephone systems 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H04M-011/00
  • H04M-001/66
  • H04M-001/68
  • H04M-003/16
출원번호 US-0657974 (1996-05-30)
발명자 / 주소
  • Rudokas Ronald Steven
  • Storch John Adam
  • Daniels David Leighton
출원인 / 주소
  • Cellco Partnership
대리인 / 주소
    Gates & Cooper
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 73  인용 특허 : 95

초록

A method and apparatus for fraud control in cellular telephone systems. Call records from a switch are scanned to identify a fraudulent cellular phone based on its behavior. An identifier, e.g., a radio frequency (RF) signature, representative of the fraudulent phone is stored in a control channel e

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A method of preventing fraudulent calls in a cellular telephone system, comprising the steps of:(a) generating a behavior profile for a cellular phone, wherein the behavior profile comprises one or more characteristics selected from a group comprising:(1) any calls by the

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (95)

  1. Overman Thelma L. (Millers MD) Overman Kelly C. (Millers MD), Adaptive radar threat detection and tracker verification system.
  2. Johnson Eric A. (Longmont CO) Handzel Mark J. (Encinitas CA), Apparatus and method for credit based management of telecommunication activity.
  3. Johnson Eric A. (Longmont CO) Liss Michael D. (Nederland CO) Jensen Flemming B. (Sandy UT), Apparatus and method for detecting fraudulent telecommunication activity.
  4. Kaplan Dmitry ; Stanhope David M. ; McKernan Randolph W. ; Wilburn Howard L. ; Green Evan R., Apparatus and method for preventing fraudulent calls in a wireless telephone system using destination and fingerprint a.
  5. Cooper John R. (Tewksbury MA) Sonberg Kenneth W. (Medford MA), Apparatus for detecting and preventing subscriber number cloning in a cellular mobile telephone system.
  6. Kozik Jack (Naperville IL) Lee Chinmei C. (Woodridge IL) Wiest Dennis J. (Naperville IL), Arrangement for detecting fraudulently identified mobile stations in a cellular mobile telecommunications network.
  7. Schweitzer Philip F. (Colts Neck NJ) Shine John R. (Rumson NJ), Arrangement for frustrating fraudulent telephone calls.
  8. Ness-Cohn David J. (Lisle IL) Rosenthal Lewis H. (Buffalo Grove IL) Ekl Randy L. (Palatine IL) Hesse Gregory N. (Hanover Park IL) Roane Katherine B. (Glenview IL) Bar-On David (Tel Aviv ILX), Arrangement for identifying subscribers.
  9. Furukawa Yasuo (Tokyo JPX) Yamazaki Katsuyuki (Tokyo JPX) Hosaka Takemi (Tokyo JPX) Fukui Akira (Tokyo JPX), Audio frequency signal identification apparatus.
  10. Mihm ; Jr. Thomas J. (Mesa AZ), Authentication system.
  11. Dent Paul (Stehag SEX), Authentication system for digital cellular communications.
  12. Murrell Robert A. (45375 Fox La. E. ; 106 Utica MI 48087), Automatic monitoring system for radio signal.
  13. Zdunek Kenneth J. (Schaumburg IL) Heyman Bruce D. (Algonquin IL) Sasuta Michael D. (Palatine IL), Automatic unit ID for quasi-transmission trunked systems.
  14. Kenyon Stephen C. (Stafford VA) Simkins Laura J. (Clarksburg MD) Sebastian Richard L. (Lorton VA), Broadcast information classification system and method.
  15. Sand William C. (St. Charles IL), Call charging arrangement.
  16. McNabb Sandra D. (Red Bank NJ) Yien Richard S. (Woodbridge NJ), Call data collection and modification of received call distribution.
  17. Zicker Robert G. (Houston TX) Cao Thanh H. (Houston TX) Borkowski Daniel G. (The Woodlands TX) Plouff Donald A. (The Woodlands TX) Brown ; Jr. Phillip D. (The Woodlands TX), Cellular radiotelephone credit card paystation method.
  18. Tayloe Daniel R. (Arlington Heights IL) Bonta Jeffrey D. (Arlington Heights IL), Cellular radiotelephone diagnostic system.
  19. Frederick Max B., Cellular telephone anti-fraud system.
  20. Frederick Max B. (Arnold CA), Cellular telephone anti-fraud system.
  21. Freese David E. (35 Baroness La. Laguna Niguel CA 92677) Miller David A. (25652 Rimgate Dr. Apt. #13A El Toro CA 92630) Nielsen Mark J. (6533 N. Campbell Chicago IL 60645), Cellular telephone call administration system.
  22. Amadon Charles G. (Seattle WA) Combest Rick F. (Winslow WA) Stanhope David M. (Tacoma WA) Elliott Cameron S. (Seattle WA), Cellular telephone system with remote programming, voice responsive registration and real time billing.
  23. Reeds ; III James A. (New Providence) Treventi Philip A. (Murray Hill) Yu I-Hsiang (Cedar Knolls NJ), Cellular telephony authentication arrangement.
  24. Raith Alex K. (Durham NC), Cellular verification and validation system.
  25. Murphy Richard J. (Clifton Park NY) Baker Glenn D. (Wayne NJ), Circuit for high-frequency sampling and compression of data for high-frequency electrical transient signals superimposed.
  26. Patsiokas Stelios J. (Plantation FL) Johnson Brian Keith A. (Plantation FL) Audet Pierre E. (Oakland Park FL), Communication system providing automatic identification of calling parties.
  27. Newkirk Martha (8 Park La. Madison NJ 07940) Newkirk Larry (8 Park La. Madison NJ 07940), Credit card actuated telecommunication access network.
  28. Mearns Allison B. (Ocean NJ), Data base auto bill calling using CCIS direct signaling.
  29. Weber Roy P. (Bridgewater NJ), Data base communication call processing method.
  30. Peel Stephen John,GBX ; Woods David John,GBX ; Scott Michael,GBX ; Regnault John Christopher,GBX ; Gibbins Christopher John,GBX ; Eaden Russel,GBX, Detecting possible fraudulent communication usage.
  31. D'Albora ; John M., Determination of variations of wave characteristics.
  32. Matchett Noel D. (Silver Spring MD) Birch J. Neil (Potomac MD), Fraud prevention system and process for cellular mobile telephone networks.
  33. Furumoto Takayuki (Yokohama JPX), Frequency discriminating circuit.
  34. Smith David B., Inhibiting completion of defrauding calls.
  35. McKernan Randolph W. (The Woodlands TX), Interactive diagnostic system for cellular telephones.
  36. Fukuda Mitsutoshi (Nanyo JPX) Baba Nobuyuki (Nanyo JPX) Arichika Kenji (Nanyo JPX), Laser light scattering photometer.
  37. Rudokas Ronald S. (Alamo CA) Storch John A. (Laguna Niguel CA) Daniels David L. (Placentia CA), Mehtod and apparatus for fraud control in cellular telephone systems utilizing RF signature comparison.
  38. Ritter Rudolf,CHX ; Hertel Joachim,DEX, Message transmission system.
  39. Flanders Mary B. (Wood Dale IL) Finkelstein Louis D. (Wheeling IL) Puhl Larry C. (Sleepy Hollow IL), Method and apparatus for authenication and protection of subscribers in telecommunication systems.
  40. Ferrell Philip J. (Seattle WA), Method and apparatus for characterizing a radio transmitter.
  41. Kitchin Dwight W. (Littleton CO) Johnson Terry D. (Littleton CO) Schott Alan K. (Englewood CO) Passe Scott D. (Denver CO), Method and apparatus for detecting and responding to hook flash events occurring on a remote telephone.
  42. Fodale Joseph V. (Lincroft NJ), Method and apparatus for disallowing the extension of a call through a network.
  43. Jacobs Pamela J., Method and apparatus for event data maintenance per MIN/ESN pair in a mobile telephone system.
  44. Kaminsky William J. ; Sanpore Jeffrey G. ; Daniels David L. ; Kennedy Mary H., Method and apparatus for fraud control in cellular telephone systems.
  45. Rudokas Ronald S. (Alamo CA) Storch John A. (Laguna Niguel CA) Daniels David L. (Placentia CA), Method and apparatus for fraud control in cellular telephone systems.
  46. Hodges Steven J. (Bethleham Township ; Hunterdon County NJ) Rubenstein Zev C. (Elizabeth NJ), Method and apparatus for preventing wireless fraud.
  47. Tobias ; Jr. Ray W. (7 Hilltop Dr. New Freedom PA 17349) Beaman Alerick R. (10 Circle Dr. Screwsbury PA 17361) Edwards Steven S. (7411 Inwood Ave. Baltimore MD 21228), Method and apparatus for providing privacy/security in a communication system.
  48. Franco Victor A. (Old Bridge NJ), Method and apparatus for restricting credit card communication calls.
  49. Sheinbein Daniel (Elizabeth NJ), Method and apparatus for screening telephone calls.
  50. Lohrbach Jeffrey G. (Elgin IL) Dertz Gregory A. (Lake in the Hills IL) Densmoor Michael S. (Wheeling IL), Method and apparatus for utilizing unpresented communication groups.
  51. Rais Elliot (60 Sutton Pl. S. ; (Suite 9HS) New York NY 10022) Fogel Dan (301 E. 73 St. ; (Suite 12 B) New York NY 10021), Method and device for remotely controlling telephone call forwarding.
  52. Hosseini Walid, Method and system for detection of fraudulent cellular telephone use.
  53. Josenhans Charles A. ; Waliser Shawn M. ; Moore Joseph B., Method and system for preventing mobile roaming fraud.
  54. Powell Michael B., Method for preventing cellular telephone fraud.
  55. Cyr Bernard Louis ; Gafrick John Matthew ; McCormick Mark Alan ; Pilgrim Steven James, Method for remotely updating data stored in a mobile terminal by a wireless telecommunications system.
  56. Mitchell John ; Houghton Matthew A., Method for terminating a wireless communication of a mobile communication unit.
  57. Sollee Patrick, Method of re-using authentication triplets on inter-VLR location updates.
  58. Ghisler Walter (Upplands Vsby SEX), Method of supervising mobile telephone subscriptions in a mobile telephone system.
  59. Lee William C. (Corona Del Mar CA), Microcell system for cellular telephone system.
  60. Itoh Sadao (Kanagawa JPX), Mobile communication system.
  61. Bini Aldo (Rome ITX), Mobile telephone location system.
  62. DeVaney David B. (111 Sweetwater Blvd. N. Longwood FL 32779) Harper Donald J. (1005 Woodall Dr. 140 Hilltop Pl. FL 32701) Short Thomas D. (1005 Woodall Dr. Altamonte Springs FL 32701), Mobile telephone switching office.
  63. Ready Patrick J. (Woodland Hills CA) Anderson Douglas R. (Van Nuys CA), Modulation detector and classifier.
  64. Shaffer James D. ; Moore George G., One number intelligent call processing system.
  65. Brennan Paul M. (Toronto CAX) Mark Raymond M. (Mississauga CAX), Personal communication service with mobility manager.
  66. Akiyama Tadahiko (Koriyama JPX) Otsuka Yoshio (Koriyama JPX), Personal-signaling communication system.
  67. Hawkins George C. (Barrington IL), Portable telephone ID code transfer system.
  68. Manor Dan (34 Gluskin Street Rehovot ILX), Radar warning receiver.
  69. Hogan Steven J. ; Feltz Kristi T. ; Murdock Douglas R., Real-time billing system for a call processing system.
  70. Relyea Wayne E. ; Ronca Suzanne E., Real-time communications fraud monitoring system.
  71. Zicker Robert G. (Houston TX) Dion John K. (The Woodlands TX) Blair Kevin B. (Spring TX) Austin William J. (Spring TX), Remote accessing system for cellular telephones.
  72. Hill John P. (Westland MI) Finn Alan M. (Amston CT), Remote operating system having secure communication of encoded messages and automatic re-synchronization.
  73. Raith Krister A. (Durham NC), Rolling key resynchronization in cellular verification and validation system.
  74. Laurance Joel E. (Gaithersburg MD) Stewart Walter M. (Potomac MD), Satellite communication system and method with message authentication suitable for use in financial institutions.
  75. LoPinto, Frank J., Secure mobile radio telephony.
  76. Talbot Robert D. (Pittsford NY), Secure mobile telephone system.
  77. Krolopp Robert K. (Hoffman Estates IL) Auchter Thomas J. (Barrington IL) Pregont Gary J. (Elgin IL) Dabbish Ezzat A. (Buffalo Grove IL), Secure transfer of radio specific data.
  78. Vaios Christos I. (Schrewsbury NJ) Malinowski Alan E. (Union NJ) Diliani Dimitri N. (Aurora IL), Security system for terminating fraudulent telephone calls.
  79. Reeds ; III James A. (New Providence NJ) Treventi Philip A. (Murray Hill NJ), Service provision authentication protocol.
  80. An Chungming (Holmdel NJ) Erk Martin (Honesdale PA) Kefauver Michael A. (Reynoldsburg OH) Williams Richard A. (Chatham NJ), Shared flexible rating of telecommunications calls.
  81. Bates, Jr., John K., Signal processing and synthesizing method and apparatus.
  82. Tsui James B. Y. (Centerville OH) Shaw Rudy L. (Huber Heights OH), Simultaneous signal detection for IFM receivers by detecting intermodulation products.
  83. Ley John F. (Countryside IL), Subscriber validation system.
  84. Kaplan Dmitry ; Sharma Chetan, System and method for detection of fraud in a wireless telephone system.
  85. Kaplan Dmitry ; Sharma Chetan ; McKernan Randy, System and method for detection of redial fraud in a cellular telephone system.
  86. McNair Bruce E. (Holmdel NJ), System and method for granting access to a resource.
  87. Casoli Stefano,CAX ; Ewart Allan Benjamin ; Spies David ; Assi Ghassan,CAX, System and method of automatic call barring in a radio telecommunications network.
  88. Foti George,CAX, System and method of preventing fraudulent call transfers in a radio telecommunications network.
  89. Cassidy Barrie (Calgary CAX) McNab David (Calgary CAX) Rooney James (Calgary CAX), System for securing mobile telephones from unauthorized transmission.
  90. Miyoshi Allan M. (6493 Ellenview Ave. Canoga Park CA 91307), Telephone security system.
  91. McKiel ; Jr. Frank A. (Dallas TX), Test method and device for FM transmitter.
  92. Magrill Barry J. (P.O. Box 1010 Fairfield FL 32634), Transmitter identification and validation system and method.
  93. Beller Michael J. (Red Bank NJ) Yacobi Yacov (Berkeley Heights NJ), Two-way public key authentication and key agreement for low-cost terminals.
  94. Bruckert Eugene J. (Arlington Heights IL), Variable bandwidth CDMA radio system.
  95. Milliorn Gary W. (Austin TX) Bromley Steven D. (Austin TX), Vehicle identification technique for vehicle monitoring system employing RF communication.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (73)

  1. Martin,Thomas, 3-Way call detection system.
  2. Martin, Thomas J., 3-Way call detection system and method.
  3. Martin, Thomas J., 3-way call detection system and method.
  4. Gupta, Rajarshi; Palanigounder, Anand; Ulupinar, Fatih; Horn, Gavin B.; Agashe, Parag A.; Chen, Jen Mei; Deshpande, Manoj M.; Balasubramanian, Srinivasan; Nanda, Sanjiv; Song, Osok, Access management for wireless communication.
  5. Gupta, Rajarshi; Palanigounder, Anand; Ulupinar, Fatih; Horn, Gavin B.; Agashe, Parag A.; Chen, Jen Mei; Deshpande, Manoj M.; Balasubramanian, Srinivasan; Nanda, Sanjiv; Song, Osok, Access terminal configuration and access control.
  6. Hodge, Stephen L.; Darring-Collins, Catherine Rose; Marino, Dominick, Alarm control for inmate call monitoring.
  7. Park, Sang-Kyun, Apparatus and method for controlling registration of mobile identification number of mobile communication terminals.
  8. Kaufman, David E.; Liu, Qing; Olecka, Anna, Apparatus for tracking connection of service provider customers via customer use patterns.
  9. Kaufman,David E.; Liu,Qing; Olecka,Anna, Apparatus for tracking connection of service provider customers via customer use patterns.
  10. Dwyer, Kimberly Ann; Daniels, David Wayne; Parker, Brad Alan, Assembly tool for modular implants and associated method.
  11. Dwyer,Kimberly Ann; Daniels,David Wayne; Parker,Brad Alan, Assembly tool for modular implants and associated method.
  12. Jones, Michael C.; Daniels, David W., Assembly tool for modular implants and associated method.
  13. Jones, Michael C.; Daniels, David W., Assembly tool for modular implants and associated method.
  14. Jones, Michael C.; Daniels, David W.; Emenhiser, John D., Assembly tool for modular implants, kit and associated method.
  15. Jones, Michael C.; Daniels, David W.; Emenhiser, John D., Assembly tool for modular implants, kit and associated method.
  16. Boatwright, John T., Call security system.
  17. Boatwright, John T., Call security system.
  18. Boatwright, John T., Call security system which detects fraud by examination of call history.
  19. Rosen, Kenneth H.; Stern, Benjamin J., Call tracker.
  20. Hiroyuki Urita JP, Clone terminal detection system and method.
  21. Huff, Daniel N.; McAnelly, Jeffrey A.; Penley, Lauren E.; Satterthwaite, Rodney E., Disassembly tool.
  22. Huff, Daniel; McAnelly, Jeffrey A.; Penley, Lauren E.; Satterthwaite, Rodney E., Disassembly tool.
  23. Carr, Jonathan E.; Hood, Megan A.; McCleary, Larry G.; Fortin, Michael J., Distal reamer for use during an orthopaedic surgical procedure to implant a revision hip prosthesis.
  24. McCleary, Larry G.; Carr, Jonathan E.; Gheevarughese, Vineetha S., Finishing RASP and orthopaedic surgical procedure for using the same to implant a revision hip prosthesis.
  25. Doherty, Ross, Fraud detection system.
  26. Gailloux, Michael A.; Samson, Kenneth; Shah, Gautam M., Managing communication network capacity.
  27. Rajaniemi, Jaakko, Method for a secure detach procedure in a radio telecommunication network.
  28. Rajaniemi, Jaakko, Method for a secure detach procedure in a radio telecommunication network.
  29. Rajaniemi, Jaakko, Method for a secure detach procedure in a radio telecommunication network.
  30. Rajaniemi, Jaakko, Method for a secure detach procedure in a radio telecommunication network.
  31. Rajaniemi,Jaakko, Method for a secure detach procedure in a radio telecommunication network.
  32. Rajaniemi, Jaakko, Method for a secure detach procedure in a radio telecommunications network.
  33. John Bruce Harlow ; Robert Sayko, Method for detecting and reducing fraudulent telephone calls.
  34. Felger, David, Method of billing a communication session conducted over a computer network.
  35. Felger,David, Method of billing a communication session conducted over a computer network.
  36. Felger,David, Method of billing a communication session conducted over a computer network.
  37. Felger, David, Method of billing a purchase made over a computer network.
  38. Felger, David, Method of billing a purchase made over a computer network.
  39. Felger, David, Method of billing a purchase made over a computer network.
  40. Vialen, Jukka; Niemi, Valtteri, Method of checking amount of transmitted data.
  41. Vial��n,Jukka; Niemi,Valtteri, Method of checking amount of transmitted data.
  42. McCleary, Larry G.; Carr, Jonathan E.; Rhoades, Joel C.; Daniels, David W., Modular taper assembly device.
  43. McCleary, Larry G; Carr, Jonathan E; Rhoades, Joel C; Daniels, David W, Modular taper assembly device.
  44. Carr, Jonathan E.; Lashure, Daniel E.; McCleary, Larry G.; Muhammad, William; Fortin, Michael J.; Satterthwaite, Rodney E., Orthopaedic surgical procedure for implanting a revision hip prosthesis.
  45. Gupta, Rajarshi; Palanigounder, Anand; Ulupinar, Fatih; Horn, Gavin B.; Agashe, Parag A.; Chen, Jen Mei; Deshpande, Manoj M.; Balasubramanian, Srinivasan; Nanda, Sanjiv; Song, Osok, Provisioning communication nodes.
  46. Hurme, Jaana; Haapala, Soili; Lindgren, Tomi; Martin, Markus; Numminen, Raili, Restriction of communication duration in a telecommunications network.
  47. Hood, Megan A.; Carr, Jonathan E.; Satterthwaite, Rodney E.; Furbee, Rebecca M.; Muhammad, William, Revision hip prosthesis having an implantable distal stem component.
  48. McAnelly, Jeffrey A.; Satterthwaite, Rodney E.; Lashure, Daniel E., Spiral assembly tool.
  49. McAnelly, Jeffrey A; Satterthwaite, Rodney E.; Lashure, Daniel E., Spiral assembly tool.
  50. Brandt, Jeffrey Lewis; Mamuzic, Bojana; Miller, James Thomas; Mueller, Stephen Mark, System and method for creating and accessing outgoing telephone call log.
  51. Brandt,Jeffrey Lewis; Mamuzic,Bojana; Miller,James Thomas; Mueller,Stephen Mark, System and method for creating and accessing outgoing telephone call log.
  52. Brandt,Jeffrey Lewis; Mamuzic,Bojana; Miller,James Thomas; Mueller,Stephen Mark, System and method for creating and accessing outgoing telephone call log.
  53. Hodge, Stephen L.; Kesterson, Fred; Seyfetdinov, Serge, System and method for detecting three-way call circumvention attempts.
  54. Hodge, Stephen L.; Kesterson, Fred; Seyfetdinov, Serge, System and method for detecting three-way call circumvention attempts.
  55. Hodge, Stephen L.; Kesterson, Fred; Seyfetdinov, Serge, System and method for detecting three-way call circumvention attempts.
  56. Chmaytelli, Mazen; Khazaka, Samir K., System and method for minimizing fraudulent usage of a mobile telephone.
  57. Olligschlaeger, Andreas M.; Rokosky, James P., System and method for multi-modal audio mining of telephone conversations.
  58. Olligschlaeger, Andreas M.; Rokosky, Jim, System and method for multi-modal audio mining of telephone conversations.
  59. Olligschlaeger, Andreas M.; Rokosky, Jim, System and method for multi-modal audio mining of telephone conversations.
  60. Hodge, Stephen Lee, System and method for third party monitoring of voice and video calls.
  61. Olligschlaeger, Andreas M., System and method for three-way call detection.
  62. Olligschlaeger, Andreas M., System and method for three-way call detection.
  63. Olligschlaeger, Andreas M., System and method for three-way call detection.
  64. Olligschlaeger, Andreas M., System and method for three-way call detection.
  65. de Freitas,John E., System and method for verification of customer information entered via an Internet based order entry system.
  66. Leisinger, Steven R, Taper disengagement tool.
  67. Hodge, Stephen Lee, Third party monitoring of a activity within a monitoring platform.
  68. Martin, Thomas J., Three-way call detection using steganography.
  69. Martin,Thomas J., Three-way call detection using steganography.
  70. Zang, Hui; Dawson, Travis E., Using communications records to detect unauthorized use of telecommunication services.
  71. Hodge, Stephen, Utilizing VoIP codec negotiation during a controlled environment call.
  72. Satterthwaite, Rodney E.; Muhammad, William; Carr, Jonathan E., Version-replicating instrument and orthopaedic surgical procedure for using the same to implant a revision hip prosthesis.
  73. Satterthwaite, Rodney E.; Muhammad, William; Carr, Jonathan E., Version-replicating instrument and orthopaedic surgical procedure for using the same to implant a revision hip prosthesis.
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로