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Carbon fibrils, methods for producing same and adhesive compositions containing same 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • B01J-021/18
  • B01J-023/40
  • D01F-009/12
출원번호 US-0463295 (1995-06-05)
발명자 / 주소
  • Tennent Howard G.
  • Barber James J.
  • Hoch Robert
출원인 / 주소
  • Hyperion Catalysis International
대리인 / 주소
    Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLPEvans, Esq.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 20  인용 특허 : 29

초록

This invention concerns composite materials comprising a plurality of carbon fibrils in a matrix wherein the carbon fibrils are each characterized by a substantially constant diameter between about 3.5 to 70 nanometers and are substantially free of pyrolytically deposited thermal carbon.

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.]1. A composite which comprises a plurality of substantially straight carbon fibers and a matrix wherein said carbon fibers are each characterized by a substantially constant submicron size diameter, being substantially cylindrical, have an outer region of essentially conti

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (29)

  1. Ronyak David M (Copley OH) Leffel Kevin L. (Akron OH), Annular filamentary structures and methods of making.
  2. Tennent Howard G. (Kennett Square PA) Barber James J. (Arlington MA) Hoch Robert (Middle Village NY), Carbon fibrils and method for producing same.
  3. Tennent Howard G. (Kennett Square PA) Barber James J. (Arlington MA) Hoch Robert (Middle Village NY), Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and adhesive compositions containing same.
  4. Tennent Howard G. (Kennett Square PA), Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and compositions containing same.
  5. Tennent Howard G. (Kennett Square PA), Carbon fibrils, method for producing same, and encapsulated catalyst.
  6. Burk Maksymilian (Los Angeles CA) Blumenthal Jack L. (Los Angeles CA), Carbonaceous material and methods for making hydrogen and light hydrocarbons from such materials.
  7. Porter Randall A. (Bartlesville OK) Reed Larry E. (Bartlesville OK), Catalytic fibrous carbon.
  8. Bache Hans H. (Klokkerholm DKX), Compact reinforced composite.
  9. Tibbetts Gary G. (Birmingham MI), Ferric nitrate treatment for nucleating graphite fiber growth by methane pyrolysis.
  10. Brooks Edward F. (Hermosa Beach CA), Fluidization aid.
  11. Brooks Edward F. (Hermosa Beach CA), Fluidization aid for cohesive materials.
  12. Brooks Edward F. (Hermosa Beach CA), Fluidization aid including low bulk density fluidization aid.
  13. Brooks Edward F. (Hermosa Beach CA), Fluidization aid including low bulk density fluidization aid.
  14. Yetter Wilson E. (Rochester NY) Smith George W. (Birmingham MI) D\Aniello ; Jr. Michael J. (Rochester MI), Graphite fiber growth employing nuclei derived from iron pentacarbonyl.
  15. Yeager Robert E. (Greenville TX) Harder Isaac E. (Grand Prairie TX) Stone ; III Earl L. (Arlington TX), Hybrid and unidirectional carbon-carbon fiber reinforced laminate composites.
  16. Tibbetts Gary G. (Birmingham MI), Method for growing graphite fibers.
  17. Brooks Edward F. (Hermosa Beach CA), Method for making carbonaceous materials.
  18. Brooks Edward F. (Hermosa Beach CA), Method for making carbonaceous materials.
  19. Burk Maksymilian (Los Angeles CA) Blumenthal Jack L. (Los Angeles CA), Novel carbonaceous material and process for producing a high BTU gas from this material.
  20. Martin Jon W. (Los Alamitos CA), Oxidized carbonaceous materials and vulcanized and vulcanizable rubber compositions reinforced with such carbonaceous ma.
  21. Bradley John R. (Centerline MI) Burkstrand James M. (Plymouth MN) Tibbetts Gary G. (Birmingham MI), Process for growing graphite fibers.
  22. Arakawa Kohei (Tokyo JPX), Process for preparing fine carbon fibers in a gaseous phase reaction.
  23. Komatsu Yukinari (Nobeoka JPX) Nakamura Katsuyuki (Nobeoka JPX), Process for production of a carbon filament.
  24. Coulon Michel (Taverny FRX) Kandani Najib (Jnane Chekouri - Safi MAX) Bonnetain Lucien (St Martin D\Uriage FRX) Maire Jacques (Paris FRX), Process for the production of carbon fibres which are vapor-deposited from methane.
  25. McAliley J. Eugene (Rock Hill SC) Daumit Gene P. (Charlotte NC) Ethridge Fredrick A. (Waxhaw NC), Production of a carbon fiber multifilamentary tow which is particularly suited for resin impregnation.
  26. Yates David J. C. (W. Millington NJ) Baker Rees T. (Annandale NJ), Production of carbon filaments.
  27. Tibbetts Gary G. (Birmingham MI) Devour Michael G. (Detroit MI), Regulation of pyrolysis methane concentration in the manufacture of graphite fibers.
  28. Martin Jon W. (Los Alamitos CA), Sulfided carbonaceous materials and vulcanized and vulcanizable rubber compositions reinforced with such carbonaceous ma.
  29. Rogers Charles W. (Arlington TX) Crane David A. (Fort Worth TX) Rai Habib G. (Bedford TX), Unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced pultruded composite material having improved compressive strength.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (20)

  1. Sun, Xiao-Dong; Singh, Navjot; Levinson, Lionel Monty, Catalyst system for producing carbon fibrils.
  2. Sun, Xiao-Dong; Singh, Navjot; Levinson, Lionel Monty, Catalyst system for producing carbon fibrils.
  3. Lobovsky, Alex; Matrunich, James; Baughman, Ray H.; Palley, Igor; West, Gary A.; Golecki, Ilan, Composite material comprising oriented carbon nanotubes in a carbon matrix and process for preparing same.
  4. Curliss, David B.; Lincoln, Jason E., Continuous process for the production of carbon nanofiber reinforced continuous fiber preforms and composites made therefrom.
  5. Morita,Toshio; Inoue,Hitoshi; Yamamoto,Ryuji, Electrical insulating vapor grown carbon fiber and method for producing the same, and use thereof.
  6. Smalley,Richard E.; Saini,Rajesh Kumar; Sivarajan,Ramesh; Hauge,Robert H.; Davis,Virginia Angelica; Pasquali,Matteo; Ericson,Lars Martin, Fibers of aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes and process for making the same.
  7. Smalley, Richard E.; Smith, Ken A.; Colbert, Daniel T.; Nikolaev, Pavel; Bronikowski, Michael J.; Bradley, Robert K.; Rohmund, Frank, Gas-phase nucleation and growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes from high pressure CO.
  8. Potapova, Yulia; Kim, Soon-ho; Lee, Doo-hwan; Lee, Hyun-chul, Hydrocarbon reforming catalyst, method of preparing the same and fuel processor including the same.
  9. Haeger, Harald; Wursche, Roland; Hermasch, Sylvia Anita; Jakisch, Lothar; Krause, Beate; Poetschke, Petra; Socher, Robert, Polyamide composition containing electrically conductive carbon.
  10. Miyoshi, Takaaki; Furukawa, Hiroaki, Polyamide-polyphenylene ether resin composition and film.
  11. Kurose,Takashi; Takahashi,Tatsuhiro; Sotowa,Chiaki; Morita,Toshio, Porous body, production method thereof and composite material using the porous body.
  12. Lafdi, Khalid; Li, Lingchuan; Boehle, Matthew C.; Lagounov, Alexandre, Receptor-catalyst growth process for carbon nanotubes.
  13. Smalley,Richard E.; Saini,Rajesh Kumar; Sivarajan,Ramesh; Hauge,Robert H.; Davis,Virginia Angelica; Pasquali,Matteo; Ericson,Lars Martin; Kumar,Satish; Veedu,Sreekumar Thaliyil, Single-wall carbon nanotube alewives, process for making, and compositions thereof.
  14. Smalley,Richard E.; Smith,Ken A.; Colbert,Daniel T.; Nikolaev,Pavel; Bronikowski,Michael J.; Bradley,Robert K.; Rohmund,Frank, Single-wall carbon nanotubes from high pressure CO.
  15. Muradov, Nazim Z., Three-dimensional carbon fibers and method and apparatus for their production.
  16. Muradov, Nazim Z., Three-dimensional carbon fibers and method and apparatus for their production.
  17. Muradov, Nazim Z., Three-dimensional carbon fibers and method and apparatus for their production.
  18. Guiheen, James V.; Smith, Peter, Transparent conductors and methods for fabricating transparent conductors.
  19. Guiheen, James V.; Yu, Lingtao; Lem, Kwok-Wai, Transparent conductors and methods for fabricating transparent conductors.
  20. Curliss,David B.; Lincoln,Jason E., Vapor grown carbon fiber reinforced composite materials and methods of making and using same.
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