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Electro-catalytic oxidation (ECO) device to remove CO from reformate for fuel cell application 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • B01D-053/32
출원번호 US-0393103 (1999-09-09)
발명자 / 주소
  • Rehg Timothy J.
  • Liu Di-Jia
  • Williams James C.
  • Kaiser Mark
출원인 / 주소
  • AlliedSignal Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Zak, Jr. Esq.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 50  인용 특허 : 12

초록

A method and apparatus removes carbon monoxide from hydrogen rich fuel by means of a catalytic material that preferentially adsorbs with carbon monoxide. The catalytic material is regenerated by an oxidizing agent that reacts with the carbon monoxide absorbed by the catalytic material. The reaction

대표청구항

[ We claim:] [1.]1. A method of removing carbon monoxide from a hydrocarbon reformate, said method comprising the steps of:moving said reformate across an electrode catalytic material in an anode electrode to preferentially adsorb said carbon monoxide with said electrode catalytic material such that

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (12)

  1. Ishida Tetsuyoshi (Kure JPX) Okiura Kunio (Kure JPX) Hanayama Fumihiko (Kure JPX) Yamada Mutsuo (Kure JPX) Arikawa Yoshijiro (Yokohama JPX), Carbon monoxide-oxygen fuel cell.
  2. Buxbaum Robert E. (811 Oak St. East Lansing MI 48823), Composite metal membrane for hydrogen extraction.
  3. Vanderborgh Nicholas E. (Los Alamos NM) Nguyen Trung V. (College Station TX) Guante ; Jr. Joseph (Denver CO), Device for staged carbon monoxide oxidation.
  4. Wilkinson David P. (Vancouver CAX) Voss Henry H. (West Vancouver CAX) Dudley James (Port Moody CAX) Lamont Gordon J. (Vancouver CAX) Basura Vesna (Burnaby CAX), Electrochemical fuel cell assembly with integral selective oxidizer.
  5. Frost Jonathan C. (Peppard Common GBX) Gascoyne John M. (Bledlow Ridge GBX) Hards Graham A. (Wallingford GBX) Wilkinson David P. (Vancouver CAX) Prater Keith B. (Vancouver CAX), Manufacture of electrodes.
  6. Wilson Mahlon S. (Los Alamos NM), Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells.
  7. Wilkinson David P. (North Vancouver CAX) Voss Henry H. (West Vancouver CAX) Dudley James (Port Moody CAX) Lamont Gordon J. (Vancouver CAX) Basura Vesna (Burnaby CAX), Method and apparatus for oxidizing carbon monoxide in the reactant stream of an electrochemical fuel cell.
  8. Pow Eric G. (Vancouver CAX) Talaba Mihai (Surrey CAX) McNeilly Leonard (Burnaby CAX) Watkins David S. (Coquitlam CAX) Lines Donald A. (Vancouver CAX), Method and apparatus for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture.
  9. Nishida Taisuke (Tokyo JPX) Tajima Kazuo (Hiratsuka JPX) Osada Yo (Yokohama JPX) Shigyo Osamu (Yokohama JPX) Taniguchi Hiroaki (Kuki JPX), Method of separating carbon monoxide and carbon monoxide adsorbent used in this method.
  10. Yepez Omar, Non poisoning fuel cell and method.
  11. Golden Timothy C. (Allentown PA) Webley Paul A. (Macungie PA) Auvil Steven R. (Macungie PA) Katz Wilbur C. (Macungie PA), Pretreatment layer for CO-VSA.
  12. Gottesfeld Shimshon (Los Alamos NM), Preventing CO poisoning in fuel cells.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (50)

  1. Kaye, Ian W.; Somogyvari, Arpad, Annular fuel processor and methods.
  2. Kourtakis, Kostantinos, Anode electrocatalysts for coated substrates used in fuel cells.
  3. Goebel, Steven G; Voecks, Gerald E; Carter, Robert N, Byproduct compound retention device for fuel rich start-up combustor.
  4. Mark K. Goldstein ; Jaeseok Ryu ; Gerhard N. Schrauzer ; Lucian Scripca, Carbon monoxide detection and purification system for fuels cells.
  5. Taniguchi,Ikuhiro; Hashigaya,Hiroaki, Carbon monoxide removal from reformate gas.
  6. Kaye, Ian W.; Brantley, Jennifer E.; DeRenzi, Michael C., Compact fuel cell package.
  7. Scharf, Mesa, Consumption-based fuel cell monitoring and control.
  8. Klein, Christian; Schussler, Martin, Device for compensating for fluctuations in fuel concentration in fuel cell systems.
  9. Kaschmitter, James L.; Kaye, Ian W., Disposable component on a fuel cartridge and for use with a portable fuel cell system.
  10. Goldstein,Mark K.; Banach,Robert, Dual carbon monoxide sensor system with control catalyst: new CO and humidity method and apparatus.
  11. Brundage, Mark A; Yu, Taichiang P, Dual function CO clean-up/sorber unit.
  12. Kaye, Ian W.; Tucker, Gerry, Efficient micro fuel cell systems and methods.
  13. Kaye, Ian W.; Tucker, Gerry, Efficient micro fuel cell systems and methods.
  14. Liu, Di-Jia, Electro-catalytic oxidation device for removing carbon from a fuel reformate.
  15. Huang, Cunping; Jiang, Ruichun; Elbaccouch, Mohamed; Muradov, Nazim; Fenton, James M., Electrochemical method for the removal of PPM levels of carbon monoxide from hydrogen for a fuel cell.
  16. Kaschmitter, James L.; Kaye, Ian W; Di Scipio, William R., Fuel cartridge connectivity.
  17. Kaye,Ian W., Fuel cell cartridge filters and pressure relief.
  18. Kaye, Ian W., Fuel cell cartridge with reformate filtering.
  19. Ding, Yi; Burba, Joseph Carl, Fuel cell power plant with electrochemical enhanced carbon monoxide removal.
  20. David J. Edlund ; Thomas G. Herron ; Craig F. Holmes, Fuel cell system controller.
  21. Edlund, David J.; Herron, Thomas G.; Holmes, Craig F., Fuel cell system controller.
  22. Edlund, David J.; Herron, Thomas G.; Holmes, Craig F., Fuel cell system controller.
  23. Edlund, David J.; Herron, Thomas G.; Holmes, Craig F., Fuel cell system controller.
  24. Pratt, Steven D.; Muthuswamy, Sivakumar; Kelley, Ronald J.; Pennisi, Robert W., Fuel cell system having a replaceable getter element for purifying the fuel supply.
  25. Kaye, Ian W.; Khan, Qailmas, Fuel processor dewar and methods.
  26. Kaye,Ian W.; Khan,Qailmas, Fuel processor dewar and methods.
  27. Brantley, Jennifer E.; Kaye, Ian W.; Somogyvari, Arpad; Tucker, Gerry; Chan, Fan Liang, Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells.
  28. Brantley, Jennifer E.; Kaye, Ian W.; DeRenzi, Michael C.; Di Scipio, William, Heat efficient portable fuel cell systems.
  29. LaVen, Arne, Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems with load-responsive feedstock delivery systems.
  30. Luo, Nie; Miley, George H., Hydrogen/hydrogen peroxide fuel cell.
  31. Luo,Nie; Miley,George, Hydrogen/hydrogen peroxide fuel cell.
  32. St-Pierre, Jean; Wilkinson, David P.; Campbell, Stephen A., Method and device for improved catalytic activity in the purification of fluids.
  33. Zur Megede, Detlef, Method and device for removing carbon monoxide from a gas stream.
  34. Kaye,Ian W.; DiScipio,William R., Method and system for controlling fluid delivery in a fuel cell.
  35. Kaye, Ian W.; Di Scipio, William, Methods for controlling fluid delivery in a micro fuel cell system.
  36. Edlund, David J.; Herron, Thomas G.; Holmes, Craig F., Methods for operating a fuel cell system under reduced load conditions.
  37. Saunders, James H.; Markworth, Alan J.; Markworth, legal representative, Caroline M.; Glenn, Bradley C.; Hindin, Barry, Methods of removing contaminants from a fuel cell electrode.
  38. Saunders, James H.; Markworth, Alan J.; Markworth, legal representative, Caroline M.; Glenn, Bradley C.; Hindin, Barry, Methods of removing contaminants from a fuel cell electrode.
  39. Kaye, Ian W., Micro fuel cell architecture.
  40. Kaye, Ian W., Micro fuel cell thermal management.
  41. Kaye,Ian W., Planar micro fuel processor.
  42. Chondroudis,Konstantinos; Gorer,Alexander; Strasser,Peter; Devenney,Martin; Fan,Qun; Giaquinta,Daniel M.; Cendak,Keith James; Oyanagi,Hiroyuki; Urata,Kenta, Platinum-copper-tungsten fuel cell catalyst.
  43. Kaye, Ian W., Portable fuel processor.
  44. Kaye, Ian W.; Newell, Kenneth J., Portable systems for engine block.
  45. Wu,Ming Cheng; Weissman,Jeffrey G., Selective carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, method of making the same and systems using the same.
  46. LaVen, Arne; Scharf, Mesa, Shared variable-based fuel cell system control.
  47. Kaye,Ian W.; Kaschmitter,James L., Smart fuel cell cartridge.
  48. Edlund, David J.; LaVen, Arne; Scharf, Mesa, Utilization-based fuel cell monitoring and control.
  49. Edlund, David J.; LaVen, Arne; Scharf, Mesa, Utilization-based fuel cell monitoring and control.
  50. Kusakabe,Katsuki; Hasegawa,Yasuhisa; Morooka,Shigeharu; Ando,Yasunori, Zeolite membranes for selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in mixed hydrogen gas source.
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