초록 ▼

A filtration device is provided for withdrawing permeate essentially continuously from a multicomponent aqueous substrate containing growing microorganisms in a reservoir. A vertical skein of fiber is scrubbed with coarse bubbles which emanate from a conversion baffle positioned under the skein. The

A filtration device is provided for withdrawing permeate essentially continuously from a multicomponent aqueous substrate containing growing microorganisms in a reservoir. A vertical skein of fiber is scrubbed with coarse bubbles which emanate from a conversion baffle positioned under the skein. The substrate is aerated with fine bubbles in a size range small enough to transfer oxygen to the substrate efficiently. The baffle traps the fine bubbles and converts them to coarse bubbles which are effective to scrub the fibers. In the most preferred embodiment, the finished headers of the skein are derived from composite headers comprising a fixing lamina of resin in which the fibers are potted near their terminal ends, and a fugitive lamina of fugitive powdery material in which the terminal ends of the fibers are potted. The fugitive lamina is removed, preferably by dissolving the powder, e.g. finely divided common salt in water.

대표청구항 ▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.]1. A header in which a multiplicity of hollow fiber membranes or "fibers" is potted, said header comprising,a molded body of arbitrary shape striated in a fixing lamina in an upper portion and a fugitive lamina in a lower portion, said fugitive lamina formed from a fugitiv

[ What is claimed is:] [1.]1. A header in which a multiplicity of hollow fiber membranes or "fibers" is potted, said header comprising,a molded body of arbitrary shape striated in a fixing lamina in an upper portion and a fugitive lamina in a lower portion, said fugitive lamina formed from a fugitive powdery material and said fixing lamina formed from a fixing liquid integrally with a permeate collection pan;said fibers having terminal portions thereof potted in said fugitive lamina which as a packed bed plugs ends of said fibers, said ends having an essentially circular cross-section, said fugitive lamina maintaining said ends in closely spaced-apart substantially parallel relationship;said fugitive lamina having an aft face through which said ends protrude, and a fore face through which said fibers extend vertically;said fugitive lamina having said fixing lamina adhered thereto, said fixing lamina having a thickness sufficient to maintain said fibers in substantially the same spaced-apart relationship relative to one and another as the spaced-apart relationship in said lower portion.