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특허 상세정보

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내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Flexible electrically heated tiles made from crumb rubber

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) H05B-003/34   
미국특허분류(USC) 219/528 ; 219/541 ; 219/217 ; 119/526
출원번호 US-0137777 (1998-08-20)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Clayton, Howarth & Cannon, P.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 30  인용 특허 : 52
초록

A flexible, heated, non-allergenic mat particularly adapted for use with animals has a flexible layer of recycled crumb rubber formed under heat and pressure with resin. A reflective sheet is disposed in the flexible layer for reflecting heat. A wire forming a heating element is disposed in the flexible layer above the reflective sheet for heating the mat in response to an applied electric current. A plug and socket may be formed in an edge of the flexible layer so that adjacent mats may be electrically coupled to form a larger heated surface.

대표
청구항
▼

[ What is claimed and desired to be secured is:] [1.]1. A first heated mat having top and bottom surfaces, said mat comprising:a non-allergenic layer of flexible material formed by heating crumb rubber and resin under pressure;an electrical resistance heating element disposed in said layer of flexible material, said heating element increasing in temperature in response to an applied electric current;a layer of structurally reinforcing mesh material disposed in said layer of flexible material and coupled to said heating element prior to forming said layer...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (52)

  1. Young Stuart Douglas (Kitchener CAX). Animal mattress. USP1997085653195.
  2. Dodson Robert W. ; Haneburger Jules A.. Cattle mattress. USP1998035724917.
  3. Platz Gerald A. (Conroe TX). Depolymerization method for resource recovery from polymeric wastes. USP1994115369215.
  4. Platz Gerald M. (108 Hiwon Dr. Conroe TX 77304). Depolymerization method for resource recovery from polymeric wastes. USP1993115264640.
  5. Schwarzl Helmut (Leutschach ATX) Unterlass Josef (Graz ATX). Electric heating element utilizing ceramic PTC resistors for heating flooring media. USP1990024899032.
  6. Drake Lawrence V. (Buffalo MN). Electric radiant floor heating system. USP1989114878332.
  7. Jakubisin John (Arlington TX) Alfieri James K. (Garland TX). Fall zone covering for playground. USP1996085543172.
  8. Jakubisin John ; Alfieri James K.. Fall zone covering for playground. USP1998025714263.
  9. McClung Scott D. (49 La Senda South Laguna CA 92677). Floor mat with a non-slidable surface. USP1990044917932.
  10. Garmater Robert A. (P.O. Box 186 Harlan IN 46743). Granulating, separating and classifying rubber tire materials. USP1994045299744.
  11. Rodin Hakan (Bjrn Barkmans vg 31 S-148 00 smo SEX). Heated floor. USP1995105461213.
  12. Cucinotta Victor (11 George St. Stoneham MA 02180) Florea George (402 Stephen Rd. San Mateo CA 94403). Heated floor mat. USP1981014247756.
  13. Dyer C. William (N. 18120 Hilltop Rd. Colbert WA 99005). Heated mat structure for melting ice and snow. USP1995015380988.
  14. Wright ; Sr. Dennis E. (6145 Furnace Rd. Ontario NY 14519). Heated mouse pad. USP1997105674423.
  15. McKenna David J.. Heated serially connectable roofing shingles. USP1998095813184.
  16. Fairlie Ian F. (2082 Jeanne Mance St. Montreal ; Quebec CAX H2X 2J5). Heating system for chairs. USP1981014245149.
  17. du Preez Johannes J. (Potchefstroom ZAX). Heating tile. USP1995095451743.
  18. Harrison John M. (Chattanooga TN). Impact-resistant electrical heating pad with antistatic upper and lower surfaces. USP1988024725717.
  19. Parker ; IV Norman Marion (LaGrange GA). Knit cellular cattle mattress fabric. USP1997125701846.
  20. Stanfield Phillip W. (229 S. Locust St. Osborne KS 67473). Low energy animal heating pad with directional heat transfer. USP1994125371340.
  21. Daluise Daniel A. (11 Skylar Dr. Southboro MA 01772). Method and apparatus for applying resilient athletic surfaces. USP1995125472743.
  22. Fuller John J. ; Fuller Ricky T. ; Knoop Gilbert N. ; Miner Michael L.. Method and apparatus for supporting an animal. USP1999115989695.
  23. Finkbeiner Hanspeter (Kundoldingen CH). Method and facility for the production of rubber flours and/or rubber granules from vehicle ties. USP1976063966125.
  24. Prassas Thomas N. (Glendale AZ) Bard Shannon (Scottsdale AZ). Method of forming U.V. stabilized porous pipe. USP1995085445775.
  25. Bredbeck Donald H. (Houston TX). Method of making crumb rubber. USP1997045624078.
  26. Miller David (Port Washington NY) Priscu Daniel J. (Commack NY). Method of resource recovery from used tires. USP1988024726530.
  27. Richards Denis C. (Mississauga CAX). Multi-layer composite block & process for manufacturing. USP1994115367007.
  28. Figueroa Luisito A. (183 Sinag St. Mandaluyong ; M.M. PHX 1501). Multi-purpose receptacle. USP1991095050342.
  29. Figueroa Luisito A. (c/o Excel Products ; Inc. Suite 504 Jovan Condominium 600 Shaw Boulevard Mandaluyong ; Metro Manila PHX). Multiple purpose receptacle. USP1992035095651.
  30. Shields Christopher B. (3001 Ladue ; Westlake Estates Champaign IL 61821). Open lattice snow melting apparatus. USP1997015591365.
  31. Katz Norman (Buffalo Grove IL) Katz Judith (Buffalo Grove IL). Play area surface treatment. USP1996065525416.
  32. Mason James W. (Huntington Beach CA). Porous irrigation pipe and method. USP1986104616055.
  33. Mason James W. (Huntington Beach CA). Porous irrigation pipe prepared from particulate elastomer and thermoplastic binder containing controlled moisture conte. USP1985054517316.
  34. Prassas Thomas N. (Glendale AZ) Bard Shannon (Wheeling IL). Porous pipe landscape system. USP1991125069388.
  35. Crivelli Henry (1505 N. Riverside Dr. Pompano Beach FL 33062). Precast surface paving overlay comprising rubber crumbs and clay particles. USP1995115468539.
  36. Stitz David G. (Winnipeg ; Manitoba CAX). Radiant heating panels. USP1989124888472.
  37. Wolf Tom H. (Carlisle PA). Resilient tile for recreation surfaces. USP1993085234738.
  38. Platz Gerald M. (Conroe TX). Resource recovery by catalytic conversion of polymers. USP1996045504267.
  39. Bredbeck Donald H. (Houston TX). Rubber crumbing apparatus. USP1996065522559.
  40. Baatz Guenter A. (33 Pioneer Tower Road Kitchener ; Ontario CAX N2G 3W6). Rubber vehicular impact barrier. USP1994085336016.
  41. Hornberger Ralph E. (K-13 2304 Brownsville Rd. Langhorne PA 19053). Snow melting heater mat apparatus. USP1994035291000.
  42. Bayless Ronald E. (34 Gala Pl. Pagosa Springs CO 81147) Havard James M. (12067 W. 62nd Ave. Arvada CO 80004). Snow melting heater mats. USP1990104967057.
  43. Hargrove Dennis (P.O. Box 7111 Jacksonville NC 28540). Snow melting pathway mat apparatus. USP1991035003157.
  44. Prassas Thomas N. (Glendale AZ) Bard Shannon (Scottsdale AZ). Stabilized porous pipe. USP1995125474398.
  45. Prassas Thomas N. (Glendale AZ) Bard Shannon (Scottsdale AZ). Stabilized porous pipe. USP1994045299885.
  46. Hegstad Bjrn (Alf Godagers vei 16 7081 Sjetnhaugan NOX). Surface coating. USP1991065023428.
  47. Saylor Steven (Evergreen Studio Box 204 ; 400 Main St. Dayton NV 89403). Thermal walkway cover having carbonized rubber. USP1997035614292.
  48. Keller Mark E. (9889 Moate Rd. Durand IL 61024) Keller LaVerne E. (5872 Winnebago Rd. Pecatonica IL 61063). Tire recycling apparatus and method. USP1994125375775.
  49. Willner Jonathan (Toronto CAX). Under floor covering heating systems. USP1991024990744.
  50. Hutter Gerhard (993 Lake Ave. Greenwich CT 06830). Uni-directional heating apparatus. USP1990054922084.
  51. Pignataro ; Jr. Alfred J.. Used tire recycling including sorting tires, shredding sidewalls, stacking tread strips, and uniformly dimensioning and. USP1998115834083.
  52. Mason James W. (Huntington Beach CA). Variable porosity irrigation pipe. USP1986104615642.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 30

  1. Durham,Brian. Apparatus for removing snow/ice from a roof. USP2006117139471.
  2. Avetisyan, Gevorg. Cell adaptable for construction of a housing structure. USP2003106629396.
  3. Horvath,Joshua D.; Child,Andrew D.; Green,Karen M.; Davis,Shawn; Blackwell,Keith M.. Channeled under floor heating element. USP2007037193179.
  4. Caterina, Thomas; Naylor, David. Grounded modular heated cover. USP2018049945080.
  5. Sundal,Arne; Snesrud,Jon. Heating cable. USP2008067388173.
  6. Hulldin, Roland; Karlsson, Micael. Heating cable mat and method for manufacturing a heating cable mat. USP2003046552310.
  7. Olsen, Leif; Melballe, Thomas; Bernth, Taj; Utoft, Verner. Heating or cooling mat. USP2014088816251.
  8. Naylor, David. Heating unit for direct current applications. USP2016039290890.
  9. Naylor, David; Caterina, Thomas. Heating unit for warming fluid conduits. USP2017019538581.
  10. Caterina, Thomas; Naylor, David. Heating unit for warming pallets. USP2012098258443.
  11. Hinteregger,Christoph. Method for heating a gondola of a cableway system, a gondola suitable therefor and a cableway system. USP2008067389729.
  12. Evans, Clarke B.; Mallory, Kevin R.. Modular flexible heater system with integrated connectors. USP2004046727471.
  13. Naylor, David; Caterina, Thomas. Modular heated cover. USP2015028952301.
  14. Naylor,David. Modular heated cover. USP2007067230213.
  15. Naylor,David; Hillesheim,Dan Alex. Modular heated cover. USP2007027183524.
  16. Naylor, David. Modular radiant heating apparatus. USP2011027880121.
  17. Gehring, Michael. Outdoor-use heating mat system. USP2005026855915.
  18. Caterina, Thomas; Naylor, David. Pallet warmer heating unit. USP2016079392646.
  19. Stabile, Aldo. Pultrusion process to form specially shaped pieces for transforming electric current into diffused heat. USP2003046556779.
  20. Walker,David; Sherman,Gail. Reduced-volume commercial space heating system and method for manufacturing same. USP2007057223941.
  21. Wuchert, David B.. Roll-out thermal envelope roof de-icing system. USP2013128598499.
  22. Fowler, Shawn; Hermary, Gerard; Michaud, Alex; Harper, Gordon; Steadman, Gary. Rubber access mat. USP2011108039082.
  23. Bavett, Steven T. M.. Rubberized covering with integral heating system. USP2005096943320.
  24. Doornsbosch, Anthony J.. Snow and ice melting system. USP2004026696674.
  25. Charron, Philippe. Surface heating system and method using heating cables and a single feed cold lead wire. USP2013068455795.
  26. Naylor, David; Fillion, Arthur J.; Hall, David L.; Evans, Aaron; Terry, Brad; Roe, Thomas. Systems, methods, and devices for storing, heating, and dispensing fluid. USP2014118878103.
  27. Naylor, David; Fillion, Arthur J.; Hall, David; Evans, Aaron; Terry, Brad; Roe, Thomas. Systems, methods, and devices for storing, heating, and dispensing fluid. USP2014018633425.
  28. Weiss, Michael. Textile heating device. USP2005126977360.
  29. Akin, John T.. Thermally regulated electrical deicing apparatus. USP2013048431868.
  30. Horvath,Joshua D.; Child,Andrew D.; Green,Karen M.; Deangelis,Alfred R.; Wilson,David B.; Davis,Shawn. Under floor heating element. USP2007037193191.

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