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Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs and poison resistance 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-004/86
  • H01M-004/94
출원번호 US-0335718 (1999-06-18)
발명자 / 주소
  • Cavalca Carlos A.
  • Arps James H.
  • Murthy Mahesh
출원인 / 주소
  • Gore Enterprise Holdings
대리인 / 주소
    Morgan & Finnegan, L.L.P.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 19  인용 특허 : 39

초록

An electrode-membrane combination for use in a fuel cell and providing improved power outputs and resistance to poisoning. Multiple embodiments are described which generally involve use of a vapor deposited zone or layer of one or more catalytically active metals. Vapor deposition can be carried out

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.]1. An electrode-membrane combination comprising:at least one reactant diffusive, electronically conductive electrode comprising at least one first catalytically active metal and at least one ionically conductive polymer; andat least one ionically conductive membrane contac

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (39)

  1. Debe Mark K. ; Haugen Gregory M. ; Steinbach Andrew J. ; Thomas ; III John H. ; Ziegler Raymond J., Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making.
  2. Debe Mark K. ; Haugen Gregory M. ; Steinbach Andrew J. ; Thomas ; III John H. ; Ziegler Raymond J., Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making.
  3. Peachey Nathaniel M. ; Dye Robert C. ; Snow Ronny C. ; Birdsell Stephan A., Composite metal membrane.
  4. Khandkar Ashok C. (Salt Lake City UT), Creep resistant, metal-coated LiFeO2 anodes for molten carbonated fuel cells.
  5. Dearnaley Geoffrey, Diamond-like carbon based electrocatalytic coating for fuel cell electrodes.
  6. Dearnaley Geoffrey (San Antonio TX), Diamond-like carbon based electrocatalytic coating for fuel cell electrodes.
  7. Wilkinson David,CAX ; Voss Henry H.,CAX ; Prater Keith B.,CAX ; Hards Graham A.,GBX ; Ralph Thomas R.,GBX ; Thompsett David,GBX, Electrode.
  8. Bahar Bamdad (Baltimore MD) Hobson Alex R. (Elkton MD) Kolde Jeffrey A. (Newark DE), Electrode apparatus containing an integral composite membrane.
  9. Raistrick Ian D. (Los Alamos NM), Electrode assembly for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
  10. Lin Andrew S.,TWX, Electrode membrane assembly and method for manufacturing the same.
  11. Cavalca Carlos (Wheeling IL) Homeyer Stephen Thomas (Arlington Heights IL) Walsworth Eric (Olivet MI), Flow field plate for use in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
  12. Sato Yoshio (Tokyo JPX) Tsuneizumi Hiroshi (Tokyo JPX) Nakagawa Hirotaka (Tokyo JPX) Morishige Eiji (Tokyo JPX) Mihara Hiroshi (Tokyo JPX), Fuel cell.
  13. Ovshinsky Stanford R. (Bloomfield Hills MI) Sapru Krishna (Troy MI) Reger Arie (Birmingham MI), Fuel cell anode based on a disordered catalytic material.
  14. Ovshinsky Stanford R. (Bloomfield Hills MI) Sapru Krishna (Troy MI) Venkatesan Srinivasan (Royal Oak MI), Fuel cell cathode.
  15. Fushimi Kazuo (Saitama JPX) Kitakizaki Kaoru (Kanagawa JPX) Kawakami Kazuhiko (Tokyo JPX), Fuel cell utilizing solidous electrolyte.
  16. Dodge ; Jr. Cleveland E. (P.O. Box 178 Hoosick Falls NY 12090), Hydrogen powered electricity generating planar member.
  17. Bahar Bamdad (Baltimore MD) Hobson Alex R. (Elkton MD) Kolde Jeffrey A. (Newark DE), Integral composite membrane.
  18. Aldhart Otto J. (Fair Lawn NJ) Rosso ; Jr Matthew J. (Ringwood NJ), Ion exchange fuel cell assembly with improved water and thermal management.
  19. Ludwig Frank A. (Rancho Palos Verdes CA) Townsend Carl W. (Los Angeles CA) Madhusudhan Chilengi P. (Torrance CA), Low temperature thermoelectrochemical system and method.
  20. Wilson Mahlon S. (Los Alamos NM), Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells.
  21. Wilson Mahlon S. (Los Alamos NM), Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells.
  22. Debe Mark K. ; Larson James M. ; Balsimo William V. ; Steinbach Andrew J. ; Ziegler Raymond J., Membrane electrode assemblies.
  23. Debe Mark K. ; Poirier Richard J. ; Wackerfuss Michael K. ; Ziegler Raymond J., Membrane electrode assembly.
  24. Wu Richard L. (Xenia OH) Pronko Peter P. (Kettering OH), Method for forming diamondlike carbon coating.
  25. Naik Subhash K. (Milford CT) Fiedler Louis J. (Trumbull CT), Method for imparting erosion-resistance to metallic substrate.
  26. Tuller Harry L. (Wellesley MA) Kramer Steve A. (Somerville MA) Spears Marlene A. (Woburn MA) Pal Uday B. (Needham MA), Method for making an electrochemical cell.
  27. Seko Hideo,JPX ; Isomura Akihito,JPX, Method for producing composite catalytic molding.
  28. Allen Robert J. ; Giallombardo James R., Method of forming robust metal, metal oxide, and metal alloy layers on ion-conductive polymer membranes.
  29. Movchan Boris A. (ulitsa Darvina ; 7 ; kv.7. Kiev SUX) Grechanjuk Nikolai I. (bulvar Davydova ; 7 ; kv.29. Kiev SUX) Chuikov Jury B. (ulitsa Tsitadelnaya ; 4/7 ; kv.18. Kiev SUX) Paton Boris E. (ulit, Method of producing carbon-containing materials by electron beam vacuum evaporation of graphite and subsequent condensat.
  30. Parsonage Edward E. (Minneapolis MN) Debe Mark K. (Stillwater MN), Nanostructured electrode membranes.
  31. Warszawski Bernard (Paris FR), Novel fuel cell containing novel means for removal of carbonates.
  32. Grot Stephen Andreas, PEM/SPE fuel cell.
  33. Muranaka Yasushi (Katsuta JPX) Imahashi Jinichi (Hitachi JPX) Horiba Tatsuo (Hitachi JPX) Nishimura Shigeoki (Katsuta JPX), Polymer electrolyte hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell where the polymer electrolyte has a water repellency gradient and a cataly.
  34. Suzuki Tomonari (Kashihara JPX) Wada Hiroshi (Nara JPX) Yoshimoto Yoshikazu (Tenri JPX) Yoshida Masaru (Nara JPX), Process for producing graphite electrodes.
  35. Isenberg, Arnold O.; Ruka, Roswell J.; Zymboly, Gregory E., Protective interlayer for high temperature solid electrolyte electrochemical cells.
  36. Nishi Toshiro (Nagasaki JPX) Murakami Nobuaki (Nagasaki JPX) Ueda Kenji (Nagasaki JPX) Shirakawa Seiichi (Nagasaki JPX) Notomi Akira (Nagasaki JPX) Hisamatsu Kenichi (Nagasaki JPX) Kaneko Shozo (Naga, Solid electrolyte fuel cell and method for preparing it.
  37. Barnett Scott A. (Evanston IL) Wang Li-Shun (Evanston IL), Solid-oxide fuel cells.
  38. Ludwig Frank A. (Rancho Palos Verdes CA) Osteryoung Robert A. (Snyder NY) Townsend Carl W. (Los Angeles CA) Kindler Andrew (San Marino CA), Thermally regenerated fuel cell.
  39. Bahar Bamdad (Baltimore MD) Hobson Alex R. (Elkton MD) Kolde Jeffrey A. (Elkton MD) Zuckerbrod David (Baltimore MD), Ultra-thin integral composite membrane.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (19)

  1. Ito, Naoki; Kondo, Akira, Cathode for fuel cell and process of the same.
  2. Burlatsky,Sergei F.; Hertzberg,Jared B; Cipollini,Ned E.; Condit,David A.; Jarvi,Thomas D.; Leistra,James A.; Perry,Michael L.; Madden,Thomas H., Extended electrodes for PEM fuel cell applications.
  3. Liu, Zhi-Xiang; Wang, Cheng; Mao, Zong-Qiang, Fuel cell.
  4. Vernstrom,George D.; Atanasoski,Radoslav; Debe,Mark K.; Haugen,Gregory M.; Lewinski,Krzysztof A.; Steinbach,Andrew J. L., Fuel cell cathode catalyst.
  5. Huang, Chiu-Ping; Hsueh, Kan-Lin; Tsai, Li-Duan; Chang, Sung-Chun; Wu, Fu-Chi; Yu, Du-Yuan, Fuel cell electrode structure containing platinum alloy black layer, platinum alloy carbon support layer and substrate layer and fuel cell using the same.
  6. Liu, Meilin; Zhu, Xiaobing; Song, Min Kyu; Muldoon, John G.; Hase, Kohei, Fuel cell electrodes with triazole modified polymers and membrane electrode assemblies incorporating same.
  7. Kadoma, Kenji; Matsuoka, Kouji, Fuel electrode catalyst for fuel cell, electrode/membrane assembly, and fuel cell and fuel cell system provided with the electrode/membrane assembly.
  8. Devos,John A., Hydrogen generating apparatus.
  9. Pawlik, Jürgen; Baurmeister, Jochen; Padberg, Christoph, Long-life membrane electrode assemblies and its use in fuel cells.
  10. Wang,Ning; Dong,Yi; Li,Yi Qun, Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same.
  11. Gu, Tao; Omstead, Thomas R.; Wang, Ning; Dong, Yi; Li, Yi-Qun, Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same.
  12. Cipollini, Ned E.; Condit, David A.; Hertzberg, Jared B.; Jarvi, Thomas D.; Leistra, James A.; Perry, Michael L.; Motupally, Sathya, Membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst.
  13. Cipollini, Ned E.; Condit, David A.; Hertzberg, Jared B.; Jarvi, Thomas D.; Leistra, James A.; Perry, Michael L.; Motupally, Sathya, Membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst.
  14. Zhu,Yimin; Zelenay,Piotr, Methanol-tolerant cathode catalyst composite for direct methanol fuel cells.
  15. Zhu,Yimin; Zelenay,Piotr, Methanol-tolerant cathode catalyst composite for direct methanol fuel cells.
  16. Allen, Robert J.; Giallombardo, James R.; DeCastro, Emory S., Method of forming robust metal, metal oxide, and metal alloy layers on ion-conductive polymer membranes.
  17. Kugai, Hirokazu; Ota, Nobuhiro, Method of forming thin film of inorganic solid electrolyte.
  18. Pratt,Steven Duane; Muthuswamy,Sivakumar; Kelley,Ronald James; Pennisi,Robert W., Method of operating a fuel cell power source.
  19. Brenner, Annette M.; Gasteiger, Hubert A.; Gu, Wenbin; Leistra, James; Litteer, Brian A.; Liu, Han; Yan, Susan G.; Zhang, Jingxin, Mitigation of membrane degradation by multilayer electrode.
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