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Composition and method for metal coloring process

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C23C-022/00
출원번호 US-0317304 (1999-05-24)
발명자 / 주소
  • Ravenscroft Keith N.
  • Block William V.
출원인 / 주소
  • Birchwood Laboratories, Inc.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 37  인용 특허 : 16

초록

This invention is a method for forming a chemical conversion coating on ferrous metal substrates, the chemical solutions used in the coating and the articles coated thereby. By modifying and combining the features of two existing, but heretofore unrelated, coating technologies, a hybrid conversion c

대표청구항

[ That which is claimed is:] [1.]1. A process for forming a hybrid conversion coating on a ferrous metal substrate, comprising the steps of:(a) applying to the substrate an intermediate coating rich in molecular iron and oxygen(b) contacting the coated substrate of step (a) with an aqueous solution

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (16)

  1. Jarvi Paul R. (Orange CT), Black conversion coating.
  2. Menke Joseph T. (Davenport IA), Blackening process for stainless steels.
  3. Miyafuji Kazutomo (Izumi JPX) Tanaka Shigeo (Yokohama JPX) Morita Ryoji (Hiratsuka JPX), Composition and process for surface treating metal prior to cold working.
  4. Kaiser Herbert J. (St. Louis MO), Compositions and method for applying coatings to metallic surfaces.
  5. Maloney James E. (Eagan MN), Liquid phosphatizing composition and use thereof.
  6. Jones William C. (Enfield CT), Low temperature microcrystalline zinc phosphate coatings, compositions, and processes for using and preparing the same.
  7. Williams Richard K. ; Halverson David J. ; Tuttle ; Jr. James N., Metal coloring process.
  8. McCoy Randall E. (McConnellsburg PA) Nelson Jordan R. (Pennington NJ), Method for darkening a color-selection electrode.
  9. Bradley Johnny LaDell, Method for forming a black, adherent coating on a metal substrate.
  10. Matsuda Shigeki (Okazaki JPX), Method for forming a chemical conversion phosphate film on the surface of steel.
  11. Jones William C. (Enfield CT) Britt Kenneth R. (Easthampton MA) Newell Isaac L. (Manchester CT), Non-cyanide salt bath and process for carburization of ferrous metals and alloys.
  12. Rungta Ravi (East Amherst NY) Ahrens Robert R. (Angola NY) Zhu Mingguang (Buffalo NY), Process for forming a black oxide on aluminum alloys and a solution therefor.
  13. Rungta Ravi (East Amherst NY) Ahrens Robert Roy (Angola NY) Zhu Mingguang (Buffalo NY), Process for forming a black oxide on aluminum alloys and a solution therefor.
  14. Saus J. Arthur (Greenville SC) McCartney Larry P. (Grier SC), Process for producing iron phosphate coatings at ambient temperature.
  15. Edwards A. W. (Bonita Springs FL), Reusable projectile impact reflecting target for day or night use.
  16. Jarvi Paul (Orange CT), Room temperature blackening solution.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (37)

  1. Potterfield, Russell A.; Zara, Robert Joseph; Gianladis, Jim; Wasson, Mark; Birk, Adam; Cauley, Dennis, Adjustable shooting rests and shooting rest assemblies.
  2. Potterfield, Russell A.; Zara, Robert Joseph; Gianladis, Jim; Wasson, Mark; Birk, Adam; Cauley, Dennis, Adjustable shooting rests and shooting rest assemblies.
  3. Potterfield, Russell A.; Zara, Robert Joseph; Gianladis, Jim; Wasson, Mark; Birk, Adam; Cauley, Dennis, Adjustable shooting rests and shooting rest assemblies.
  4. Potterfield, Russell A.; Kinney, Tim; Cauley, Dennis; Zhou, Yan-Jiang, Attachment mechanisms for coupling firearms to supporting structures.
  5. Potterfield, Russell A.; Kinney, Tim; Cauley, Dennis; Zhou, Yan-Jiang, Attachment mechanisms for coupling firearms to supporting structures.
  6. Devine, Bryce D.; Block, William V., Bath composition for converting surface of ferrous metal to mixed oxides and organometallic compounds of aluminum and iron.
  7. Potterfield, Russell A.; Morrow, Tim; Zhou, Yan-Jiang; Kinney, Tim; Cauley, Dennis; Yale, Dave; Zara, Robert J., Bipod device for use with a firearm.
  8. Potterfield, Russell A.; Morrow, Tim; Zhou, Yan-Jiang; Kinney, Tim; Cauley, Dennis; Yale, David; Zara, Robert Joseph, Bipod device for use with a firearm.
  9. Ravenscroft, Keith N.; Block, William V., Composition and method for metal coloring process.
  10. Ravenscroft, Keith N.; Block, William V., Composition and method for metal coloring process.
  11. Humphreys, Daniel; Farrell, Robert, Composition for stripping nickel from substrates and process.
  12. Potterfield, Russell A.; Morrow, Tim, Containers for carrying firearm accessories and/or supporting firearms.
  13. Block, William V.; Devine, Bryce D., Ferrous metal magnetite coating processes and reagents.
  14. Coffield, III, Orus R., Firearm cleaning apparatus with protective coating.
  15. Cauley, Jr., Dennis W.; Gianladis, James; Birk, Adam J.; Kinamore, Matthew; Poehlman, Michael, Firearm shooting rest.
  16. Yale, Dave; Potterfield, Russell A.; Morrow, Tim, Firearm supporting devices, methods of assembling firearm supporting devices, and methods of packaging firearm supporting devices.
  17. Potterfield, Russell A.; Morrow, Tim; Banham, Brook, Firearm supports, such as shooting bags, and firearm support assemblies.
  18. Zara, Robert Joseph, Firearm targets and methods for manufacturing firearm targets.
  19. Doornbos, David A., Free run clutch apparatus.
  20. Gianladis, James; Cottrell, Michael; Poehlman, Michael; Birk, Adam J.; Cauley, Dennis, Gun support apparatus.
  21. Block,William V.; Devine,Bryce D., Hybrid metal oxide/organometallic conversion coating for ferrous metals.
  22. Block, William V.; Devine, Bryce D., Metal coloring process and solutions therefor.
  23. Holden,Richard J., Metal plating process.
  24. Gegner, Juergen; Nierlich, Wolfgang; Olschewski, Armin; Stadler, Kenred; Stubenrauch, Arno; Volkmuth, Markus, Method for manufacturing a rolling element bearing.
  25. Kim, Yoon Sam, Method to prevent specks or hairline cracks in, and premature failure of, airplane cylinder barrels.
  26. Potterfield, Russell A.; Yale, David, Modular shooting rests and shooting rest assemblies.
  27. Devine,Bryce D.; Block,William V., Process for making bath composition for converting surface of ferrous metal to mixed oxides and organometallic compounds of aluminum and iron.
  28. Cauley, Dennis; Morrow, Tim, Recoil-reducing shooting rest.
  29. Gegner, Juergen; Nierlich, Wolfgang; Olschewski, Armin Herbert Emil August; Stubenrauch, Arno, Rolling-element bearing and method of manufacturing thereof.
  30. Morrow, Tim; Dale, Jacob; Zhou, Yan-Jiang; Kinney, Tim; Cauley, Dennis; Liang, Lucie; Potterfield, Russell A., Shooting gallery devices and methods.
  31. Morrow, Tim; Potterfield, Larry; Potterfield, Russell A.; Zara, Robert Joseph, Shooting rests for supporting firearms.
  32. Morrow, Tim; Potterfield, Larry; Potterfield, Russell A.; Zara, Robert Joseph; Cauley, Dennis, Shooting rests for supporting firearms.
  33. Morrow, Tim; Potterfield, Larry; Potterfield, Russell A.; Zara, Robert Joseph; Cauley, Dennis, Shooting rests for supporting firearms.
  34. Cauley, Dennis; Birk, Adam; Kinney, Tim; Cottrell, Michael E.; Zhou, Yan-Jiang; Potterfield, Russell A.; Gianladis, Jim; Zara, Robert J., Shooting rests with adjustable height assemblies.
  35. Cauley, Dennis; Birk, Adam; Kinney, Tim; Cottrell, Michael E.; Zhou, Yan-Jiang; Potterfield, Russell A.; Gianladis, Jim; Zara, Robert Joseph, Shooting rests with adjustable height for supporting firearms.
  36. Potterfield, Russell A.; Kinney, Tim; Birk, Adam; Zara, Robert J.; Gianladis, Jim, Stowable shooting target assemblies.
  37. Potterfield, Russell A.; Cauley, Dennis, System and container for organizing and carrying tools and tool sets.
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