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Method of operating a molten carbonate fuel cell, a fuel cell, a fuel cell stack and an apparatus provided therewith

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H07M-008/06
출원번호 US-0242747 (1999-11-17)
우선권정보 NL1003862 (1996-08-23)
국제출원번호 PCT/NL97/00481 (1997-08-25)
§371/§102 date 19991117 (19991117)
국제공개번호 WO-9808264 (1998-02-26)
발명자 / 주소
  • Hemmes Klaas,NLX
  • Dijkema Gerhard Pieter Jan,NLX
출원인 / 주소
  • Technische Universiteit Delft, NLX
대리인 / 주소
    Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 26  인용 특허 : 9

초록

A method of operating a molten carbonate fuel cell having an anode and a cathode and in between a matrix comprising molten carbonate. Carbon dioxide is introduced into the matrix at a distance from the cathode. This greatly reduces the cathode's deterioration and in the system design increases the c

대표청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.]1. A method of operating a molten carbonate fuel cell, which fuel cell comprises a porous anode, a carbonate-comprising matrix and a porous cathode, wherein the anode is supplied with a hydrogenous gas and the cathode is supplied with a mixture of an oxygenous gas and a pr

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (9)

  1. Steinfeld George (Southbury CT) Meyers Steven J. (Huntington Beach CA) Lee Arthur (Fishkill NY), Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification.
  2. Reznikov Gennady L. (Niles IL), Cell separator plate used in fuel cell stacks.
  3. Morimoto Hiromasa (Tokyo JPX) Uematsu Hiroyoshi (Yokohama JPX) Hatori Satoshi (Kita-Soma JPX), Differential pressure controlling method and apparatus for plate reformer of fuel cell power generation system.
  4. Kobayashi Kazunori (Yokohama JPX) Yoshida Toshiaki (Tachikawa JPX), Electric power producing system using molten carbonate type fuel cell.
  5. Hwang Herng-Shinn (Livingston NJ) Heck Ronald M. (Frenchtown NJ) Yarrington Robert M. (Westfield NJ), Fuel cell electric power production.
  6. Vanderborgh Nicholas E. (Los Alamos NM) Springer Thomas E. (Los Alamos NM) Huff James R. (Los Alamos NM), Fuel processor for fuel cell power system.
  7. Nakazawa Kenzo (Yokohama JPX), Fuel reforming method and apparatus for power generation system using fuel cells.
  8. Matsumura Mitsuie (Amagasaki JPX) Okada Tatsunori (Amagasaki JPX) Gonjo Yoshihide (Amagasaki JPX), Fuel-cell power plant.
  9. Smith James L. (Lemont IL) Zwick Stanley A. (Darien IL), Molten carbonate fuel cell reduction of nickel deposits.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (26)

  1. Mayer, Günter, Fuel cell and method for depleting carbon dioxide.
  2. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank, Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator.
  3. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank, Integrated carbon capture and chemical production using fuel cells.
  4. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank, Integrated electrical power and chemical production using fuel cells.
  5. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H., Integrated operation of molten carbonate fuel cells.
  6. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank, Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells.
  7. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank, Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells.
  8. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H., Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells.
  9. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank, Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells.
  10. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H., Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells.
  11. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H., Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells.
  12. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank, Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells at a reduced electrical efficiency.
  13. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy A.; Lee, Anita S., Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells.
  14. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H.; Lee, Anita S., Integrated power generation using molten carbonate fuel cells.
  15. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Erickson, S. Allen; Lee, Anita S., Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells for synthesis of nitrogen compounds.
  16. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H., Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
  17. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H., Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
  18. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S.; Hershkowitz, Frank, Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in a refinery setting.
  19. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy A.; Hershkowitz, Frank, Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in fischer-tropsch synthesis.
  20. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank; Taylor, Kevin, Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in fischer-tropsch synthesis.
  21. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S., Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in iron and steel processing.
  22. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S., Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in iron and steel processing.
  23. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S.; Hershkowitz, Frank, Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in methanol synthesis.
  24. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S., Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with fermentation processes.
  25. Barckholtz, Timothy A.; Hershkowitz, Frank H.; Berlowitz, Paul J., Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series.
  26. Cui, Jingyu; Engwall, Erik Edwin; Johnston, John William; Joshi, Mahendra Ladharam; Wellington, Scott Lee, Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems.
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