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High-efficiency fuel cell system

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) H01M-008/00    H01M-008/04    H01M-008/18    H01M-008/12   
미국특허분류(USC) 429/020; 429/013; 429/017; 429/026
출원번호 US-0453185 (1999-12-02)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Robin, Blecker & Daley
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 53  인용 특허 : 2
초록

A hybrid fuel cell system in which a fuel cell and a heat engine are employed. Waste heat from the fuel cell is used to fire the heat engine cycle and the system is configured such that a high temperature fuel cell and conventional heat exchange equipment can be used in the system. Additionally the configuration allows independent operation of the fuel cell and the heat engine.

대표
청구항
▼

1. A hybrid fuel cell system comprising:a high temperature fuel cell having an anode section and a cathode section; a heat engine having a compressor cycle and an expansion cycle, said compressor cycle compressing oxidant supply gas; a heat recovery unit for receiving exhaust gas from the cathode section of said fuel cell, fuel and water to produce fuel for the anode section of said fuel cell, said heat recovery unit supplying heat to said compressed oxidant supply gas; a heat exchanger for supplying additional heat to said heated compressed oxidant supp...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (2)

  1. Wolfe William R. (Pittsburgh PA) Taylor Owen S. (Jeannette PA) Vasilow Theodore R. (Irwin PA) Wolfe Arthur L. (Murrysville PA) Pierre Joseph F. (Valencia PA) Wiss John W. (Pittsburgh PA). Fuel cell powered propulsion system. USP1997105678647.
  2. Wolfe Dave ; Minh Nguyen ; Meister Kurt ; Matulich Dan. Hybrid electrical power system. USP1999105968680.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 53

  1. Hu, Haoran; Stover, Thomas; Morscheck, Timothy J.; Miles, Kathryn A.; Watts, Patrick M.; Wiersma, Diane C.. Clean power system. USP2010017648785.
  2. Hu, Haoran; Stover, Thomas; Morscheck, Timothy J.; Miles, Kathryn A.; Watts, Patrick M.; Wiersma, Diane C.. Clean power system. USP2010107818959.
  3. Haltiner, Jr., Karl J.; Kelly, Sean M.. Co-flow anode/cathode supply heat exchanger for a solid-oxide fuel cell assembly. USP2005116967064.
  4. Fucke, Lars; Daggett, David L.. Combined fuel cell aircraft auxiliary power unit and environmental control system. USP2011098016228.
  5. Fucke,Lars; Daggett,David L.. Combined fuel cell aircraft auxiliary power unit and environmental control system. USP2008067380749.
  6. Castellon,Melchor D.. Device for the assembly of direct antipinching systems. USP2007057222418.
  7. Berntsen, George; Ghezel-Ayagh, Hossein. Electrical generation system and method for a hybrid fuel cell power plant. USP2014108865356.
  8. Lambrech, Matthew; Patel, Pinakin. Electrode assembly and method of making same. USP2011118053035.
  9. Wang, Zhao-Hui; Ghezel-Ayagh, Hossein. Enhanced high efficiency fuel cell/turbine power plant. USP2005056896988.
  10. Kim, Min Ki; Cho, Yin Jeong; Lee, Sang Hoon. Fuel cell hybrid system. USP2016099435230.
  11. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank. Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator. USP2017119819042.
  12. Ghezel-Ayagh, Hossein; Jahnke, Fred C.. Fuel cell power production system with an integrated hydrogen utilization device. USP2014088815462.
  13. Sridhar, K.R.; Venkataraman, Swaminathan. Fuel cell water purification system and method. USP2010087785744.
  14. Daggett, David L.. Fuel cell/combustor systems and methods for aircraft and other applications. USP2011067966830.
  15. Clawson,Lawrence G.. Fuel fired hydrogen generator. USP2008107434547.
  16. Hanebuth, Marc; Kosse, Sylvio; Lenk, Uwe. Gas turbine-heated high-temperature battery. USP20181110141617.
  17. Clawson, Lawrence G.; O'Brien, Christopher J.; Hagan, Mark R.. High-efficiency fuel cell power system with power generating expander. USP2005076916564.
  18. Lambrech, Matthew; Farooque, Mohammad; Juhas, Carla; Jahnke, Fred C.; Venkataraman, Ramakrishnan; Quatannens, Michael L.. High-efficiency molten carbonate fuel cell system and method. USP2016109478819.
  19. Clawson,Lawrence G.. High-efficiency otto cycle engine with power generating expander. USP2006067062915.
  20. Edlund, David J.. Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same. USP2009127632322.
  21. Edlund, David J.. Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same. USP2011108038748.
  22. Beliveau, Clint A.; Elliot, Scott C.; Popham, Vernon Wade. Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems and fuel cell systems with a liquid leak detection system. USP2009127629067.
  23. Beliveau, Clint A.; Elliot, Scott C.; Popham, Vernon Wade. Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems with a liquid leak detection system. USP2013058438907.
  24. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integrated carbon capture and chemical production using fuel cells. USP2016029257711.
  25. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integrated electrical power and chemical production using fuel cells. USP2016099455463.
  26. Ghezel-Ayagh, Hossein. Integrated fuel cell and heat engine hybrid system for high efficiency power generation. USP2011017862938.
  27. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H.. Integrated operation of molten carbonate fuel cells. USP2018039923219.
  28. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells. USP2018049941534.
  29. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells. USP2017019553321.
  30. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells. USP2017099774053.
  31. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H.. Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells. USP2015079077006.
  32. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells. USP2017109786939.
  33. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H.. Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells. USP2015079077007.
  34. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H.. Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells. USP2015079077008.
  35. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells at a reduced electrical efficiency. USP2016089419295.
  36. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy A.; Lee, Anita S.. Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells. USP2017099755258.
  37. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H.; Lee, Anita S.. Integrated power generation using molten carbonate fuel cells. USP2015119178234.
  38. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Erickson, S. Allen; Lee, Anita S.. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells for synthesis of nitrogen compounds. USP2016059343763.
  39. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H.. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. USP2015079077005.
  40. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank H.. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. USP2017059647284.
  41. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S.; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in a refinery setting. USP2016069362580.
  42. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy A.; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in fischer-tropsch synthesis. USP2017059650246.
  43. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Hershkowitz, Frank; Taylor, Kevin. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in fischer-tropsch synthesis. USP2017089735440.
  44. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S.. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in iron and steel processing. USP2016029263755.
  45. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S.. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in iron and steel processing. USP20181010093997.
  46. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S.; Hershkowitz, Frank. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in methanol synthesis. USP2016059343764.
  47. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S.. Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with fermentation processes. USP2016129520607.
  48. Clawson, Lawrence G.; Hagan, Mark R.. Joint-cycle high-efficiency fuel cell system with power generating turbine. USP2005076921595.
  49. Barckholtz, Timothy A.; Hershkowitz, Frank H.; Berlowitz, Paul J.. Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series. USP2017019556753.
  50. Oglesby, Keith Andrew; Osborne, Kurt David; Yang, Woong-chul. System and method for recovering energy of a hydrogen gas fuel supply for use in a vehicle. USP2003076591926.
  51. Hu, Haoran. System and method of operating internal combustion engines at fuel rich low-temperature- combustion mode as an on-board reformer for solid oxide fuel cell-powered vehicles. USP2013068463529.
  52. Schaller, Rolf; Buelow, Jason W. Thermal integration of pressurized fuel cell systems with an expander and a heat exchanger coupled to the fuel cell for receiving waste heat from the housing of the fuel cell. USP2009107604883.
  53. Baumert, Rob; Greenhill, Craig; Voss, Henry H.; Wells, Brian. Vehicle with a fuel cell system and method for operating the same. USP2003066571897.

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