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Electrode apparatus containing an integral composite membrane 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C25B-013/00
출원번호 US-0325135 (1999-06-03)
발명자 / 주소
  • Bamdad Bahar
  • Robert S. Mallouk
  • Alex R. Hobson
  • Jeffrey A. Kolde
출원인 / 주소
  • W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Morgan & Finnegan, L.L.P.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 35  인용 특허 : 30

초록

A composite membrane is provided which includes a base material and an ion exchange resin. The base material has a microstructure characterized by nodes interconnected by fibrils, or a microstructure characterized by fibrils with no nodes present. The ion exchange resin substantially impregnates the

대표청구항

1. An electrode apparatus adapted for use in an electrochemical system, the electrode apparatus comprising composite membrane comprising:(a) an at least one expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane having a porous microstructure of polymeric fibrils and having a thickness of 80 microns or less; an

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (30)

  1. Ukihashi Hiroshi (Tokyo JPX) Asawa Tatsuro (Yokohama JPX) Gunjima Tomoki (Yokohama JPX), Cation exchange membrane of fluorinated polymer containing polytetrafluoroethylene fibrils for electrolysis and preparat.
  2. Ukihashi Hiroshi (Tokyo JPX) Asawa Tatsuro (Yokohama JPX) Gunjima Tomoki (Yokohama JPX), Cation exchange membrane of fluorinated polymer for electrolysis and preparation thereof.
  3. Mallouk Robert S. (Box 332 ; R.D. #1 Chadds Ford PA 19317) Branca Phillip A. (132 Country Flower Rd. Newark DE 19711), Composite membrane.
  4. Mallouk Robert S. (Box 332 ; R.D. #1 Chadds Ford PA 19317) Branca Phillip A. (118 Wyeth Way Hockessin DE 19707) Perry Randal L. (100 Stokes Ct. Fayetteville NC 28303), Composite membrane for facilitated transport processes.
  5. Branca Phillip A. (132 Country Flower Rd. Newark DE 19711) Hubis Daniel E. (227 Fair Hill Dr. Elkton MD 21921) Mallouk Robert S. (Box 332 ; R.D. #1 Chadds Ford PA 19317) Perry Randal L. (1006 Timberw, Composite, porous diaphragm.
  6. Bachot Jean (Fontenay-aux-Roses FRX) Grosbois Jean (L\Isle Adam FRX), Diaphragm for electrolysis and process for the preparation thereof.
  7. Branca Phillip A. (132 Country Flower Rd. Newark DE 19711) Hubis Daniel E. (227 Fair Hill Dr. Elkton MD 21921) Mallouk Robert S. (Box 332 ; R.D. #1 Chadds Ford PA 19317) Perry Randal L. (1006 Timberw, Electrolytic cell with composite, porous diaphragm.
  8. Mallouk Robert S. (Box 332 ; R.D. #1 Chadds Ford PA 19317) Branca Phillip A. (132 Country Flower Rd. Newark DE 19711) Perry Randal L. (1006 Timberwyck Rd. Wilmington DE 19810), Fabric reinforced composite membrane.
  9. Banerjee Shoibal, Fuel cell incorporating a reinforced membrane.
  10. Ludwig Frank A. (Rancho Palos Verdes CA) Townsend Carl W. (Los Angeles CA), Gas permeable electrode for electrochemical system.
  11. Itoh Takuji (Sayama JPX) Saeki Kazuo (Saitama JPX) Kono Koichi (Asaka JPX), Immobilized electrolyte membrane.
  12. Morigaki Kenichi (Nishinomiya JPX) Kabuto Noriko (Moriguchi JPX) Haraguchi Kazunori (Osaka JPX), Manufacturing method of a separator for a lithium secondary battery and an organic electrolyte lithium secondary battery.
  13. Kindler Andrew (San Marino CA) Higley Lin R. (Costa Mesa CA), Method for forming a gas-permeable and ion-permeable membrane.
  14. Carl William P. (Angleton TX) Birdwell Jeffrey D. (Lake Jackson TX), Method for sizing and hydrolyzing polytetrafluoroethylene fabrics, fibers, yarns, or threads.
  15. Banerjee Shoibal (Newark DE) Grot Walther G. (Chadds Ford PA) Bloomfield David P. (Boston MA), Method of imprinting catalytically active particles on membrane.
  16. Korleski Joseph E. (Newark DE), Microfiber-reinforced porous polymer film and a method for manufacturing the same and composites made thereof.
  17. Miyake Haruhisa (Yokohama JPX) Suhara Manabu (Yokohama JPX) Sugaya Yoshio (Yokohama JPX) Horie Hirofumi (Yokohama JPX), Multi-layered diaphragm for electrolysis.
  18. Singleton Raymond W. (Cirencester GB3) Cook John A. (Faringdon GB3) Gargan Kenneth (Swindon GB3), Polymer membrane.
  19. Stonehart Paul (2412-8 ; Wadamachi Madison CT) Watanabe Masahiro (2412-8 ; Wadamachi Kofu ; Yamanashi JPX), Polymer solid-electrolyte composition and electrochemical cell using the composition.
  20. Ohashi Kazuhiko (Okayama) Kato Hiroshi (Okayama) Wani Takayuki (Okayama JPX), Porous fluorores in material plated with a metal.
  21. Cook John A. (Oxfordshire GBX) Smith Iain S. (Swindon GBX) Singleton Raymond W. (Gloucestershire GBX), Process for making a composite membrane.
  22. Perusich Stephen A. (Newark DE) Tuminello William H. (Newark DE) Banerjee Shoibal (Newark DE), Process for making and repairing ion exchange membranes and films.
  23. Grot Walther G. (Chadds Ford PA), Process for making articles coated with a liquid composition of perfluorinated ion exchange resin.
  24. Dutta Binay K. (Calcutta CO INX) Sikdar Subhas K. (Boulder CO), Process for separating azeotropic or close-boiling mixtures by use of a composite membrane, the membrane, and its proces.
  25. Grot Walther G. (Chadds Ford PA) Rivers Joseph T. (West Chester PA) Silva Raimund H. (Hattingen DEX), Protective clothing of fabric containing a layer of highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer.
  26. Grot Walther G. (Chadds Ford PA) Rivers Joseph T. (West Chester PA) Silva Raimund H. (Hattingen DEX), Protective clothing of fabric containing a layer of highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer.
  27. Watanabe Masahiro,JPX ; Uchida Hiroyuki,JPX, Solid polymer electrolyte composition.
  28. Watanabe Masahiro (No. 2412-8 Wadamachi ; Kofu-shi ; Yamanashi JPX), Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
  29. Bahar Bamdad (Baltimore MD) Hobson Alex R. (Elkton MD) Kolde Jeffrey A. (Elkton MD) Zuckerbrod David (Baltimore MD), Ultra-thin integral composite membrane.
  30. Banerjee Shoibal (Newark DE), Wetting of diaphragms.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (35)

  1. Corey, John A.; Beckmann, Gerbard, Apparatus and method for controlling undesired water and fuel transport in a fuel cell.
  2. Thaler,Arne; Hintzer,Klaus; Lochhaas,Kai H.; Maerz,Franz; Hamrock,Steven J., Aqueous emulsion polymerization of functionalized fluoromonomers.
  3. Yandrasits,Michael A.; Hamrock,Steven J.; Hintzer,Klaus; Thaler,Arne; Fukushi,Tatsuo; Jing,Naiyong; Lochhaas,Kai Helmut, Bromine, chlorine or iodine functional polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam.
  4. Jing,Naiyong; Hamrock,Steven J., Crosslinked polymer.
  5. Ford, Lawrence A.; Kennedy, Michael E.; Ran, Shaofeng; Sayler, Todd S.; Shafer, Gregory J., Dense articles formed from tetrafluoroethylene core shell copolymers and methods of making the same.
  6. Ford, Lawrence A.; Kennedy, Michael E.; Ran, Shaofeng; Sayler, Todd S.; Shafer, Gregory J., Dense articles formed from tetrafluoroethylene core shell copolymers and methods of making the same.
  7. Ford, Lawrence A.; Kennedy, Michael E.; Ran, Shaofeng; Sayler, Todd S.; Shafer, Gregory J., Dense articles formed tetrafluoroethylene core shell copolymers and methods of making the same.
  8. Ren,Xiaoming; Becerra,Juan J.; Hirsch,Robert S.; Gottesfeld,Shimshon; Kovacs,Frank W.; Shufon,Kevin J., Direct oxidation fuel cell operating with direct feed of concentrated fuel under passive water management.
  9. Leach,David H.; Carlstrom, Jr.,Charles M., Electrostatically actuated shutter and array for use in a direct oxidation fuel cell.
  10. Ford, Lawrence A., Expandable TFE copolymers, method of making, and porous, expanded articles thereof.
  11. Ford, Lawrence A., Expandable TFE copolymers, method of making, and porous, expended articles thereof.
  12. Ford, Lawrence A., Expandable TFE copolymers, method of making, porous, expanded article thereof.
  13. Ford, Lawrence A., Expandable TFE copolymers, methods of making, and porous, expanded articles thereof.
  14. Ford, Lawrence A., Expanded TFE copolymers, method of making and porous, expanded articles thereof.
  15. Greenawalt, Keith E., Making a soft tissue prosthesis for repairing a defect of an abdominal wall or a pelvic cavity wall.
  16. Ren, Xiaoming; Becerra, Juan J.; Beckmann, Gerhard; Brown, Eric J.; DeFilippis, Michael S.; Neutzler, Jay K.; Gottesfeld, Shimshon, Method of controlling delivery of fuel to a direct oxidation fuel cell.
  17. Corey,John A.; Beckmann,Gerhard, Methods and apparatuses for managing effluent products in a fuel cell system.
  18. Breining,Peter M.; Stewart,Dennis R., Methods for enabling and stabilizing tooth movement.
  19. Ren, Xiaoming; Kovacs, Frank W.; Shufon, Kevin J.; Gottesfeld, Shimshon, Passive water management techniques in direct methanol fuel cells.
  20. Guerra,Miguel A., Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by direct fluorination.
  21. Guerra,Miguel A., Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by direct fluorination.
  22. Yandrasits,Michael A.; Hamrock,Steven J.; Grootaert,Werner M.; Guerra,Miguel A.; Jing,Naiyong, Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by nitrile trimerization.
  23. Yandrasits,Michael A.; Hamrock,Steven J.; Grootaert,Werner M.; Guerra,Miguel A.; Jing,Naiyong, Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by nitrile trimerization.
  24. Jing, Naiyong; Yandrasits, Michael A.; Hamrock, Steven J., Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking.
  25. Jing, Naiyong; Yandrasits, Michael A.; Hamrock, Steven J., Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking.
  26. Jing,Naiyong; Yandrasits,Michael A.; Hamrock,Steven J., Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking.
  27. Yandrasits, Michael A.; Hamrock, Steven J.; Jing, Naiyong, Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam.
  28. Yandrasits,Michael A.; Hamrock,Steven J.; Jing,Naiyong, Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam.
  29. Jing,Naiyong; Hamrock,Steven J.; Yandrasits,Michael A., Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by ultraviolet radiation.
  30. Hamrock, Steven Joseph; Schaberg, Mark Steven, Proton conducting materials.
  31. Guerra,Miguel A.; Yandrasits,Michael A., Reinforced polymer electrolyte membrane.
  32. Guerra,Miguel A.; Yandrasits,Michael A., Reinforced polymer electrolyte membrane.
  33. Greenawalt, Keith E., Soft tissue prosthesis for repairing a defect of an abdominal wall or a pelvic cavity wall.
  34. Berta, Thomas; Shamrock, William, Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same.
  35. Berta, Thomas; Shamrock, William; Liu, Wen, Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same.
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