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특허 상세정보

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Staged venting of fuel cell system during rapid shutdown

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) H01M-008/04   
미국특허분류(USC) 429/017; 429/025; 429/019; 429/013
출원번호 US-0502640 (2000-02-11)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Karl F. Barr, Jr.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 17  인용 특허 : 24
초록
▼

A venting methodology and system for rapid shutdown of a fuel cell apparatus of the type used in a vehicle propulsion system. H2 and air flows to the fuel cell stack are slowly bypassed to the combustor upon receipt of a rapid shutdown command. The bypass occurs over a period of time (for example one to five seconds) using conveniently-sized bypass valves. Upon receipt of the rapid shutdown command, the anode inlet of the fuel cell stack is instantaneously vented to a remote vent to remove all H2 from the stack. Airflow to the cathode inlet of the fuel c...

대표
청구항
▼

1. In a vehicle propulsion system powered by a fuel cell system, a method for rapidly rapidly shutting down the fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack with anode and cathode inlets, an H2 supply, an air supply, the method comprising: providing an anode bypass valve selectively permitting communication between the H2 supply and the anode inlet, and a cathode bypass valve selectively permitting communication between the air supply and the cathode inlet; instantaneously venting the anode inlet; activating the anode and cathode bypass valves to diver...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (24)

  1. Steinfeld George (Southbury CT) Meyers Steven J. (Huntington Beach CA) Lee Arthur (Fishkill NY). Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification. USP1996095554453.
  2. Buswell Richard F. (Glastonbury CT) Cohen Ronald (Boca Raton FL) Clausi Joseph V. (Portland CT) Leavitt Stanley L. (North Canton CT) Watkins David S. (Coquitlam CAX). Catalytic hydrocarbon reformer with enhanced internal heat transfer mechanism. USP1996015484577.
  3. Meltser Mark A. (Pittsford NY) Hoch Martin M. (Webster NY). Controlled CO preferential oxidation. USP1997065637415.
  4. Vanderborgh Nicholas E. (Los Alamos NM) Nguyen Trung V. (College Station TX) Guante ; Jr. Joseph (Denver CO). Device for staged carbon monoxide oxidation. USP1993125271916.
  5. Yasumoto Eiichi (Katano JPX) Hatoh Kazuhito (Daitou JPX) Gamou Takaharu (Fujiidera JPX). Fuel cell device equipped with catalyst material for removing carbon monoxide and method for removing carbon monoxide. USP1997125702838.
  6. Cohen Ronald (West Hartford CT). Fuel cell evaporative cooling using fuel as a carrier gas. USP1991024994331.
  7. Beshty Bahjat S. (Lower Makefield PA) Whelan James A. (Bricktown NJ). Fuel cell integrated with steam reformer. USP1987064670359.
  8. Kaneko Hideo (Yokohama JPX) Nishigaki Hideo (Ichihara JPX). Fuel cell power generation system. USP1990054923768.
  9. Sederquist ; Richard A.. Fuel cell power plant and method for operating the same. USP1978124128700.
  10. Keskula Donald H. ; Doan Tien M. ; Clingerman Bruce J.. Fuel cell system logic for differentiating between rapid and normal shutdown commands. USP2000126159626.
  11. Vanderborgh Nicholas E. (Los Alamos NM) Springer Thomas E. (Los Alamos NM) Huff James R. (Los Alamos NM). Fuel processor for fuel cell power system. USP1987034650727.
  12. Wertheim Ronald J. (Hartford CT). High pressure low heat rate phosphoric acid fuel cell stack. USP1987074678723.
  13. Sederquist Richard A. (Newington CT). Integrated fuel cell and fuel conversion apparatus. USP1987024642272.
  14. Wertheim Ronald J. (Hartford CT) Sederquist Richard A. (Newington CT). Integrated fuel cell and fuel conversion apparatus. USP1989034816353.
  15. Swathirajan Sundararajan (Troy MI) Mikhail Youssef M. (Sterling Heights MI). Membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells. USP1993125272017.
  16. Struthers Ralph C. (39503 Calle El Fuente Saugus CA 91350). Methanol hydrogen fuel cell system. USP1987044659634.
  17. Buswell Richard F. (Glasjonbury CT) Cohen Ronald (Boca Raton FL) McNeilly Leonard (Burnaby CAX) Watkins David S. (Coquitlam CAX). Method and apparatus for the two-stage selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture. USP1996055518705.
  18. Swathirajan Sundararajan (Troy MI) Mikhail Youssef M. (Sterling Heights MI). Method of making membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells and assemblies made thereby. USP1994055316871.
  19. Meltser Mark Alexander ; Grot Stephen Andreas. PEM fuel cell monitoring system. USP1998065763113.
  20. Amemiya Takashi (Kawasaki JPX) Funatsu Tetsuya (Urayasu JPX) Takahashi Motohiro (Kunitachi JPX) Akiyoshi Masahiro (Kawasaki JPX) Nagata Yuji (Kunitachi JPX) Suzuki Satoshi (Fuchu JPX). Power generation plant including fuel cell. USP1993095248567.
  21. Chludzinski Paul J. (38 Berkshire St. Swampscott MA 01907) Dantowitz Philip (39 Nancy Ave. Peabody MA 01960) McElroy James F. (12 Old Cart Rd. Hamilton MA 01936). Rapid starting methanol reactor system. USP1984094473622.
  22. Sederquist Richard A. (Newington CT). Reaction apparatus for producing a hydrogen containing gas. USP1981104293315.
  23. Mizuno Yutaka (Iwata JPX) Hanajima Toshiharu (Iwata JPX) Matsubara Hisayoshi (Iwata JPX). Shutdown method for fuel cell system. USP1990104965143.
  24. Andreoli Giuseppe L. (Alessandria ITX) Federici Flavio (Genoa ITX). Supply system for fuel cells of the S.P.E. (solid polymer electrolyte) type for hybrid vehicles. USP1997025605770.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 17

  1. Ueda, Akihiro. Control apparatus and control method for vehicle-mounted fuel cell power generation system. USP2010047690458.
  2. Numata, Hideo; Yamamoto, Akio; Matsutani, Masahiro; Nozaki, Shujiro; Hayashi, Shinri. Fuel cell discharge-gas processing device. USP2009107604890.
  3. Eickhoff, Steven J.; Zhang, Chunbo. Fuel cell power generator with water reservoir. USP2012108283079.
  4. Eickhoff, Steven J.. Fuel cell stack having catalyst coated proton exchange member. USP2010067727655.
  5. Yoshida, Naohiro; Kondo, Toshiyuki. Gas processing device. USP2010077748890.
  6. Clingerman,Bruce J; Mallavarapu,Kiran; Tipton,Bryan; Rhodes,Rodney J; Chalfant,Robert. Method and apparatus for venting and purging of a fuel cell. USP2006117132181.
  7. Yoshizumi, Kiyoshi; Yanagihara, Kazunori; Ishitoya, Tsukuo; Miura, Shinpei; Nonobe, Yasuhiro; Mizuno, Minobu. Onboard fuel cell system and method of discharging hydrogen-off gas. USP2011067968242.
  8. Eickhoff, Steven J.. Power generator having multiple layers of fuel cells. USP2011108043736.
  9. Eickhoff, Steven J.. Power generator shut-off valve. USP2011118048576.
  10. Junge, Axel; Immel, Rainer. Pressure activated shut-off valve. USP2013128597849.
  11. Eickhoff, Steven J.. Pressure differential slide valve for fuel cell. USP2017129837674.
  12. Eickhoff, Steven J.. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell. USP2010107811690.
  13. Eickhoff, Steven J.. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell. USP2012068202657.
  14. Eickhoff, Steven J.. Ring of fuel cells with a hydrogen generator. USP2013038404395.
  15. Condit, David A.; Breault, Richard D.. Shut-down procedure for hydrogen-air fuel cell system. USP2003106635370.
  16. Kaneko, Yasushi; Onuma, Shigenori; Ukai, Kunihiro; Yukimasa, Akinori; Shirahama, Hiroshi; Otsuka, Toshiharu; Kita, Hiromi; Sakamoto, Taiichiro; Ooe, Toshiharu. Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of stopping the same. USP20181010096851.
  17. Cusumano, Thomas Joseph; Pittman, Deborah Diane; Alessi, Jr., Donald Paul. Ventilation system for an automotive fuel cell stack enclosure. USP2018049947945.

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