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A battery operating system includes an array of individual component batteries configured with compound series parallel connections to form a network. The array of individual component batteries is configured to provide a two-dimensional battery network having X columns and Y rows. Each column in th

A battery operating system includes an array of individual component batteries configured with compound series parallel connections to form a network. The array of individual component batteries is configured to provide a two-dimensional battery network having X columns and Y rows. Each column in the network comprises Y batteries electrically connected in series to form a string of batteries. Each of the X columns or strings are then further electrically connected together in parallel, to produce a network of X columns of batteries connected together in parallel, each of the X columns having Y batteries connected together in series. Finally, each of the individual component batteries is further configured with compound interconnections, such that each of the individual component batteries are connected in parallel with all adjacent individual component batteries in the same row.

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1. A plurality of battery interconnection networks electrically connected to one another to provide a three-dimensional network of batteries, wherein each of said interconnection networks comprise a battery interconnection network having a plurality of individual component batteries configured with

1. A plurality of battery interconnection networks electrically connected to one another to provide a three-dimensional network of batteries, wherein each of said interconnection networks comprise a battery interconnection network having a plurality of individual component batteries configured with compound series parallel connections, comprising:a plurality of rows of individual component batteries, each row having a plurality of the individual component batteries connected in parallel; and a plurality of columns of individual component batteries interconnected with the plurality of rows of individual component batteries, each column having a plurality of the individual component batteries connected in series, wherein each of the plurality of individual component batteries in the network is electrically connected in series with an adjacent individual component battery in the same column and electrically connected in parallel with an adjacent individual component battery in the same row.