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Color shifting film glitter 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • B32B-007/02
출원번호 US-0582932 (2000-07-05)
국제출원번호 PCT/US99/00742 (1999-01-13)
§371/§102 date 20000705 (20000705)
국제공개번호 WO99/36478 (1999-07-22)
발명자 / 주소
  • Leland R. Whitney
  • Andrew J. Ouderkirk
  • Thomas J. Scanlan
출원인 / 주소
  • 3M Innovative Properties Company
대리인 / 주소
    Dale A. Bjorkman
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 22  인용 특허 : 65

초록

Glitter, at least a portion of which comprises color shifting film. The glitter is useful in any of a variety of ways, including in loose form, attached to the surface of a substrate, in a dispersible combination, or present in a matrix material ranging, for example, from liquids, such as water and

대표청구항

1. Glitter particles comprising film comprising alternating layers of at least a first and second polymeric material, wherein at least one of said first or second polymeric materials is birefringent, wherein the difference in indices of refraction of said first and second polymeric materials for vis

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (65)

  1. Sun Sey-Shing (Beaverton OR) Tuenge Richard T. (Hillsboro OR), AC TFEL device having a white light emitting multilayer phosphor.
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  4. Suzuki Hiroko,JPX ; Takematsu Kiyotaka,JPX ; Tsuchiya Mitsuru,JPX ; Katagiri Hiroomi,JPX, Antireflection film containing ultrafine particles, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device.
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  6. Schrenk Walter J. (Midland MI) Wheatley John A. (Midland MI) Chang Victor S. (Ellicott City MD), Birefringent interference polarizer.
  7. Esmay Donald L. (Coon Rapids MN) Johnson Gordon G. (Lake Elmo MN) Vesley George F. (Hudson WI), Cellular pressure-sensitive adhesive product and method of making.
  8. Koroscil Anthony (Escambia FL), Chemiluminescent composition.
  9. Van Moer Andre (Waterloo BEX) Ladyjensky Jacques (Brussels BEX), Chemiluminescent solution based on substituted anthracens.
  10. Kreuder Willi,DEX ; Schonfeld Axel,DEX ; Calundann Gordon, Cholesteric phase-forming polymers, process for their preparation and their use.
  11. Broer Dirk J.,NLX ; Lub Johan,NLX, Cholesteric polarizer and the manufacture thereof.
  12. Ramanathan Ravi (Midland MI) Schrenk Walter J. (Midland MI) Wheatley John A. (Midland MI), Coextrusion of multilayer articles using protective boundary layers and apparatus therefor.
  13. Neubauer Christopher M. ; Munro Calum H., Color effect coating compositions having reflective organic pigments.
  14. Paquette Susan Z. (Saint Paul MN) Falaas Dennis O. (Stillwater MN), Composite decorative article.
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  17. Reiffenrath Volker (Rossdorf DEX) Krause Joachim (Dieburg DEX) Wchtler Andreas (Griesheim DEX) Weber Georg (Erzhausen DEX) Finkenzeller Ulrich (Plankstadt DEX), Difluorobenzonitrile derivatives.
  18. Friend Richard H. (Cambridge NY GBX) Burroughes Jeremy H. (New York NY) Bradley Donal D. (Cambridge GBX), Electroluminescent devices.
  19. Butt James H. (Mesa AZ), Electroluminescent lamp with controlled field intensity for displaying graphics.
  20. Kitano Shuichi (Sagamihara JPX) Ogata Kiyoshi (Hashimoto JPX) Sato Shinobu (Tokyo JPX), Epoxy-acrylate blend pressure-sensitive thermosetting adhesives.
  21. Nichols David (8415 Lavenham San Antonio TX 78250), Fishing lure and method of manufacture.
  22. Schrenk Walter J. (Midland MI) Arends Charles B. (Midland MI) Balazs Conrad F. (Midland MI) Lewis Ray A. (Midland MI) Wheatley John A. (Midland MI), Formable reflective multilayer body.
  23. Hanson Gary B. ; Weber Michael F. ; Ouderkirk Andrew J., Hand-holdable toy light tube with color changing film.
  24. Kalmanash Michael H. (Los Altos CA), High efficiency chiral nematic liquid crystal rear polarizer for liquid crystal displays having a notch polarization ban.
  25. Weber Michael F. ; Wortman David L. ; Ouderkirk Andrew J. ; Cobb ; Jr. Sanford, High efficiency optical devices.
  26. Larson Brent D., High efficiency polarized display.
  27. De Vaan Adrianus J.S.M.,NLX ; Schaareman Paulus B.J.,NLX, Illumination system and display device including such a system.
  28. Allen Richard C. ; Hietpas Gregg A. ; Stickrod Jon E. ; Wheatley John A, Infrared selective reflective polarizing element.
  29. Lewis Ray A. (Midland MI) Wisniewski David M. (Midland MI) Ramanathan Ravi (Midland MI) Schrenk Walter J. (Midland MI), Layer thickness gradient control in multilayer polymeric bodies.
  30. Ueda Kayoko,JPX ; Honda Masaru,JPX ; Yasunori Yukio,JPX, Light control sheet and liquid crystal display device comprising the same.
  31. Fnfschilling Jrg (Basel CHX) Schadt Martin (Seltisberg CHX), Light control systems with a circular polarizer and a twisted nematic liquid crystal having a minimum path difference of.
  32. Ishiharada Minoru,JPX ; Tanuma Itsuo,JPX ; Naito Kazuo,JPX, Light scattering material.
  33. Weber Michael F. ; Whitney Leland R. ; Benson ; Jr. Olester, Lighted hand-holdable novelty article.
  34. Hikmet Rifat A. M. (Eindhoven DE NLX) Broer Dirk J. (Wilmington DE), Liquid crystalline material and display cell containing said material.
  35. Gilbert Laurence R. (Marine on the St. Croix MN) Ouderkirk Andrew J. (Woodbury MN), Metal-coated multilayer mirror.
  36. Ouderkirk Andrew J. ; Carlson Lockwood W. ; Kotz Arthur L. ; Nevitt Timothy J. ; Stover Carl A. ; Weber Michael F. ; Allen Richard C. ; Majumdar Biswaroop, Method for making an optical film.
  37. Schrenk Walter J. (Midland MI), Method of producing a lamellar polymeric body.
  38. Wheatley John A.,GBX ; Nevitt Timothy J. ; Merrill William W. ; Weber Michael F., Multicomponent optical body.
  39. Carlson Lockwood W. ; Kotz Arthur L. ; Nevitt Timothy J. ; Ouderkirk Andrew J. ; Stover Carl A. ; Weber Michael F. ; Allen Richard C. ; Majumdar Biswaroop, Multilayer film having a continuous and disperse phase.
  40. Cooper Scott A. (Yorktown Heights NY) Shetty Ramakrishna (White Plains NY) Pinsky Jules (Bloomfield CT), Multilayer light-reflecting film.
  41. Cooper Scott A. (Yorktown Heights NY) Shetty Ramakrishna (White Plains NY) Pinsky Jules (Bloomfield CT), Multilayer light-reflecting film.
  42. Rogers Howard G. (Weston MA) Bilofsky Ruth C. (Lexington MA) Gaudiana Russell A. (Merrimack NH) Sahatjian Ronald A. (Lexington MA), Optical device including birefringent aromatic amino carboxylic acid polymer.
  43. Rogers Howard G. (Weston MA) Bilofsky Ruth C. (Lexington MA) Gaudiana Russell A. (Merrimack NH) Sahatjian Ronald A. (Lexington MA), Optical device including birefringent polyhydrazide polymer.
  44. Rogers Howard G. (Weston MA) Bilofsky Ruth C. (Lexington MA) Gaudiana Russell (Merrimack NH) Sahatjian Ronald A. (Lexington MA), Optical device including birefringent polymer.
  45. Rogers Howard G. (Weston MA) Bilofsky Ruth C. (Lexington MA) Gaudiana Russell A. (Merrimack NH) Sahatjian Ronald A. (Lexington MA), Optical device including birefringent polymer.
  46. Jonza James M. ; Weber Michael F. ; Ouderkirk Andrew J. ; Stover Carl A., Optical film.
  47. Weber Michael F. (Shoreview MN) Ouderkirk Andrew J. (Woodbury MN) Aastuen David J. W. (Farmington MN), Optical panel capable of switching between reflective and transmissive states.
  48. Ouderkirk Andrew J. ; Weber Michael F. ; Jonza James M. ; Stover Carl A., Optical polarizer.
  49. Tang Ching W. (Rochester NY), Organic electroluminescent cell.
  50. Shi Jianmin (Webster NY) Chen Chin H. (Mendon NY) Van Slyke Steven A. (Rochester NY) Tang Ching W. (Rochester NY), Organic electroluminescent devices with high thermal stability.
  51. Vanderwerf Dennis F., Planar polarizer for LCD projectors.
  52. Barnik Mikhail I. (Moscow RUX) Belyaev Sergey V. (Moscow RUX) Fnfschilling Jrg (Basel CHX) Malimonenko Nikolai (Moscow RUX) Schadt Martin (Seltisberg CHX) Schmitt Klaus (Lrrach DEX), Polarizer device.
  53. Jonza James M. ; Weber Michael F. ; Ouderkirk Andrew J. ; Stover Carl A., Polarizing beam-splitting optical component.
  54. Wendling Larry A. (St. Paul MN), Poly(ethylenically unsaturated alkoxy) heterocyclic compounds.
  55. Kaplan Fred (San Francisco CA), Polygonal chemiluminescent lighting device.
  56. Klingen Jurgen (Schwalmtal MN DEX) Zimmerman Patrick G. (Saint Paul MN), Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape containing hydrophobic silica.
  57. Vesley George F. (Hudson WI) Moon John D. (Hastings MN), Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape produced from photoactive mixture of acrylic monomers and polynuclear-chromophore-subst.
  58. Jonza James M. ; Weber Michael F. ; Ouderkirk Andrew J. ; Stover Carl A., Process for forming reflective polarizer.
  59. Tang Ching W. (Rochester NY) Weidner Charles H. (Ontario NY) Comfort Dustin L. (Rochester NY), Red-emitting organic electroluminescent device.
  60. Englert August O. (Waukesha WI) Lyons Robert J. (Milwaukee WI) Marks Charles F. (New Berlin WI), Reflective coating for solid-state scintillator bar.
  61. Weber Michael F. ; Cull Brian D. ; Hoffman Kevin M. ; Ouderkirk Andrew J., Reflective polarizers having extended red band edge for controlled off axis color.
  62. Craig Michael S. (Easton PA), Solid marking composition containing glitter.
  63. Revol Jean-Franois (Montreal CAX) Godbout Donat L. (Outremont CAX) Gray Derek G. (Montreal West CAX), Solidified liquid crystals of cellulose with optically variable properties.
  64. Mori Naoyuki (Shiga JPX), Thin electroluminescent lamp and process for fabricating the same.
  65. Morrison Eric D. (West St. Paul MN), Vanadium oxide colloidal dispersons and antistatic coatings.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (22)

  1. Vancza, Veleta, Composition having earth materials comprising the pigment.
  2. Mack, Karen; Davis, DeAnn, Decorative candle.
  3. Jacobs, Jeffry L.; Peterson, Jeffrey A.; Haak, Christopher A., Energy efficient construction materials.
  4. Lin, Hsien-Kuang; Chen, Sue-May, Hardcoat composition and polarizer and display device applying the same.
  5. Argoitia, Alberto; Coulter, Kent E.; Phillips, Roger W., High chroma optically variable color-shifting glitter comprising particles having interference structure coating.
  6. Chernick,Mark; Nelson,Webb T.; Chernick,Dustin S.; Chernick,Adam J.; Nelson,Martin L., Illuminated elastomeric flying disc and its method of manufacture.
  7. Gerson, Ronald L.; Brunell, Robert A.; Anteski, David, Liquid container system for a spray gun.
  8. Gerson, Ronald L; LaPointe, Pierre; Brunell, Robert A, Liquid supply assembly.
  9. McGuire, Jr., James E.; Strange, Andrew C.; Lamone, Daniel E., Method and apparatus for continuous production of partially polymerized compositions and polymers therefrom.
  10. McGuire, Jr., James E.; Strange, Andrew C.; Lamone, Daniel E., Method for continuous production of (meth)acrylate syrup and adhesives therefrom.
  11. Malherbe de Juvigny, Rene Cornelis; Zandvliet, Johannes Maria, Method of manufacturing a transparent object and an object obtained with method.
  12. Pellegrino, Biagio P.; Zoellner, Clemens E.; Nixon, Thomas R.; Chilton, Christopher J., Method of using a paint cup assembly.
  13. Weber, Michael F.; Nevitt, Timothy J.; Ouderkirk, Andrew J.; Wheatley, John A.; Jonza, James M.; Liu, Yao Qi; Ruff, Andrew T.; Boettcher, Jeffery A., Multilayer optical films having one or more reflection bands.
  14. Wang, Lei; Yust, David T.; Griesgraber, George W.; Johnson, Stephen A.; Hays, David S., Negatively birefringent polyesters and optical films.
  15. Pellegrino, Biagio P.; Zoellner, Clemens E.; Nixon, Thomas R., Paint cup assembly.
  16. Pellegrino, Biagio P.; Zoellner, Clemens E.; Nixon, Thomas R.; Chilton, Christopher J., Paint cup assembly with an extended ring.
  17. Pellegrino, Biagio P; Zoellner, Clemens E.; Nixon, Thomas R.; Chilton, Christopher J., Paint cup assembly with an outlet valve.
  18. Norman, Casey W.; Gamlin, David, Playsets with molded shells.
  19. Wheatley,John A.; Ouderkirk,Andrew J.; Nevitt,Timothy J.; Weber,Michael F., Red-green-blue polymeric interference film.
  20. Argoitia, Alberto; Chu, Dishuan; Teitelbaum, Neil, Security device with metameric features using diffractive pigment flakes.
  21. Takasawa, Koki, Timepiece faceplate, and electrical timepiece equipped with solar battery.
  22. Kane, Erika; Lau, Eric; Ozuna, Melissa; Wong, Catherine, Toy assembly with blower and color changing features.
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