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Tapered/segmented flaps for rotor blade-vortex interaction (BVI) noise and vibration reduction

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) B64C-027/615   
미국특허분류(USC) 416/023
출원번호 US-0931727 (2001-08-16)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
대리인 / 주소
    Stout, Uxa, Buyan & Mullins, LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 30  인용 특허 : 25
초록
▼

An active control device for reducing blade-vortex interactions (BVI) noise generated by a rotorcraft, such as a helicopter, comprises a segmented trailing edge flap located near the tip of each of the rotorcraft's rotor blades. The various flap segments may be independently actuated according to flap deflections schedules which are tailored to address a particular operating regime with maximum efficiency and effectiveness. Through the careful azimuth-dependent independent actuation of the flap segments, blade tip vortices which are the primary source fo...

대표
청구항
▼

1. An active control device for reducing undesirable effects generated by a rotorcraft having a rotor blade including a tip end, a root end, a leading edge, and a trailing edge, said rotor blade being attached at said root end to a rotor hub on said rotorcraft and extending radially outwardly therefrom, having a radius R and a chord C, such that when said rotor hub is rotatably driven, said rotor blade rotates about said hub through a 360 degree azimuth, said active control device comprising:a movable flap comprised of a plurality of segments which are e...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (25)

  1. Destuynder Roger (Noisy le Sec FRX) Bouttes Jacques (Paris FRX) Poisson-Quinton Philippe (Paris FRX). Active method and installation for the reduction of buffeting of the wings of an aircraft. USP1987114706902.
  2. Campbell Thomas G. (Cheshire CT). Aircraft rotor blade with passive tuned tab. USP1985044514143.
  3. Wilson William F. (Bedford TX). Automatic one-per-rev control system. USP1976053954229.
  4. Spargo John D. (1511 Riverdale Drive Annapolis MD 21401). Balanced airflow control valve for helicopter blade. USP1976063964838.
  5. Humpherson David V. (Chiselborough GB2). Circulation control aerofoils. USP1996065529458.
  6. Mangiarotty Rudolph A. (Seattle WA). Control of laminar flow in fluids by means of acoustic energy. USP1989024802642.
  7. Nordstrm Lennart (Linkping SEX). Control system having variably biased manipulatable unit. USP1986044580210.
  8. Guscott John K. (Lynnfield MA) Renner Gerard (Dorchester MA) Wendt Roger (Londonderry NH). Diaphragm type piezoelectric electroacoustic transducer. USP1980104228379.
  9. Tajima Kazushige,JPX ; Imahori Yoshio,JPX. Electroacoustic transducer. USP1998055747906.
  10. Tamura Raymond M. (218 Lagoon Dr. Honolulu HI 96819). Helicopter lifting and propelling apparatus. USP1979104169567.
  11. Zimmer Herbert (Friedrichshafen DEX). Helicopter rotor blade control. USP1989014799859.
  12. Larson Lowell V. L. (Huntington Beach CA) Trutanich Mark (San Pedro CA). Helicopter servoflap actuator having mechanical stop and oil pump. USP1995025387083.
  13. Amelio Armand F. (Yonkers NY) Fischer ; Jr. William C. (Monroe CT). Mechanically actuated slot for circulation control rotor. USP1990104966526.
  14. Meier Hans U. (Gttingen DEX) Maier Alois (Gttingen DEX) de Zhou Ming (Nanjing CNX). Method and apparatus for influencing a laminar turbulent boundary layer transition on bodies in flow. USP1991024989810.
  15. Lurz Werner (Hamburg DEX). Method of and apparatus for controlling the boundary layer flow over the surface of a body. USP1985054516747.
  16. Azuma Akira (Kawasaki JPX). Noise reduction device for rotorcraft. USP1996105562414.
  17. Bhangu Jagnandan K. (Ockbrook GB2) Edwards Brian D. (Prestbury GB2). Perforated laminated material. USP1979094168348.
  18. Maeda Kyoichi (Tokyo JPX). Piezoelectric loudspeaker. USP1983054386241.
  19. Tokushima Akira (Kyoto JPX). Piezoelectric motor. USP1988114786836.
  20. Johnson ; Jr. Raymond G. (Orange CT) Trustee Bill L. (Jamaica NY) Fischer William C. (Monroe CT). Pneumatic control valve actuator computer control arrangement. USP1985084534702.
  21. Yuan Shao Wen (6701 Montour Drive Falls Church VA 22043). Rotor vortex control. USP1977084040578.
  22. Schmitz Frederic H. (Palo Alto CA). Rotorcraft blade-vortex interaction controller. USP1995085437419.
  23. Tsutsumi Shigeru,JPX. Sound generating device. USP1998095804906.
  24. Palmer Steven D. (Burlington IA). System for onboard lift analysis and apparatus therefor. USP1995105457630.
  25. Coleman, Clint; Kurth, William T.. Wind turbine rotor aileron. USP1994065320491.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 30

  1. Matalanis, Claude G.; Wake, Brian E.. Active rotor blade control effector system for a rotary-wing aircraft. USP2013128596974.
  2. Good,Mark S.; Huynh,Neal V.; Jones,Kelly T.; Sakurai,Selya. Actuation device positioning systems and associated methods, including aircraft spoiler droop systems. USP2007127309043.
  3. Voogt, Nicolaas. Aerospace vehicle fairing systems and associated methods. USP2010057721999.
  4. Voogt,Nicolaas. Aerospace vehicle fairing systems and associated methods. USP2007117300021.
  5. Sakurai,Seiya; Finnila,James E.; Stephenson,Martin F.. Aerospace vehicle flow body systems and associated methods. USP2009037500641.
  6. Konings,Christopher A.. Aerospace vehicle leading edge slat devices and corresponding methods. USP2008017322547.
  7. Jones,Kelly T.. Aircraft control surface drive system and associated methods. USP2009037506842.
  8. Rampton,Scott N.; Amorosi,Stephen R.. Aircraft leading edge apparatuses and corresponding methods. USP2007097270305.
  9. Lacy,Douglas S.; Wyatt,Greg H.. Aircraft leading edge device systems and corresponding sizing methods. USP2008047357358.
  10. Lacy, Douglas S.; Kordel, Jan A.; Dovey, John V.; Balzer, Michael A.; Sakurai, Seiya; Huynh, Neal V.. Aircraft trailing edge devices, including devices having forwardly positioned hinge lines, and associated methods. USP2010057708231.
  11. Lacy, Douglas S.; Kordel, Jan A.; Dovey, John V.; Balzer, Michael A.; Sakurai, Seiya; Huynh, Neal V.. Aircraft trailing edge devices, including devices having forwardly positioned hinge lines, and associated methods. USP2013108567726.
  12. Lacy, Douglas S.; Kordel, Jan A.; Dovey, John V.; Balzer, Michael A.; Sakurai, Seiya; Huynh, Neal V.. Aircraft trailing edge devices, including devices having forwardly positioned hinge lines, and associated methods. USP2011108038103.
  13. Lacy, Douglas S.; Beyer, Kevin W.; Brown, Stephen T.; Dees, Paul W.; Huynh, Neal V.; Kordel, Jan A.; Prow, Clayton A.; Sakurai, Seiya. Aircraft trailing edge devices, including devices with non-parallel motion paths, and associated methods. USP2010067744040.
  14. Lacy,Douglas S.; Beyer,Kevin W.; Brown,Stephen T.; Dees,Paul W.; Huynh,Neal V.; Kordel,Jan A.; Prow,Clayton A.; Sakurai,Seiya. Aircraft trailing edge devices, including devices with non-parallel motion paths, and associated methods. USP2009017475854.
  15. Good,Mark S.; Viigen,Paul M.; Gitnes,Seth E.; Thomas,Glynn Michael. Aircraft wing systems for providing differential motion to deployable lift devices. USP2009027494094.
  16. Chaudhry, Zaffir; Wake, Brian E.; Sun, Fanping; Bedwell, Richard Jeremy; Yeh, Jimmy Lin-Min; Hoffman, Lee A.. Brushless direct current (BLDC) motor based linear or rotary actuator for helicopter rotor control. USP2014128915710.
  17. Perlman, David L.. Enhanced performance rotorcraft rotor blade. USP2016099446843.
  18. Fox, Stephen J.; Sakurai, Seiya. Link mechanisms for gapped rigid krueger flaps, and associated systems and methods. USP2009087578484.
  19. Bebesel, Marius; Pongratz, Reinhard; Roth, Dieter. Method and device for avoiding a collision of a rotating rotor blade of a rotary-wing aircraft with blade vortex. USP2004066749152.
  20. Benito, Pedro L.; Wang, Jing. Method and system for operating a wind turbine generator. USP2011087988414.
  21. Driver, Howard Daniel; Herr, Stefan. Methods and apparatus for producing wind energy with reduced wind turbine noise. USP2009127637721.
  22. Sakurai,Seiya; Fox,Stephen J.; Beyer,Kevin W.; Lacy,Douglas S.; Johnson,Paul L.; Wells,Stephen L.; Noble,Jack S.; Meredith,Paul T.; Huynh,Neal V.; Christianson,Russell R.; Vijgen,Paul M.; Fitzpatrick. Multi-function trailing edge devices and associated methods. USP2007077243881.
  23. Narramore, Jimmy Charles. Retractable vortex generator. USP2011027878457.
  24. Manley, David J.; Grip, Robert E.. Shape-changing control surface. USP2013028382045.
  25. Huynh, Neal V.; Bleeg, Robert J.; Pepper, Ralph Scott; Standley, John A.; Bocksch, Brian L.. Systems and methods for controlling aircraft flaps and spoilers. USP2011027891611.
  26. Huynh,Neal V.; Bleeg,Robert J.; Pepper,Ralph Scott; Standley,John A.; Bocksch,Brian L.. Systems and methods for controlling aircraft flaps and spoilers. USP2008037338018.
  27. Good, Mark S.; Vijgen, Paul M.; Gitnes, Seth E.; Thomas, Glynn Michael. Systems and methods for providing differential motion to wing high lift device. USP2010067726610.
  28. Kordel, Jan A.; Sakurai, Seiya; Balzer, Michael A.; Dovey, John V.. Trailing edge device catchers and associated systems and methods. USP2010087766282.
  29. Speer,Thomas E.. Vehicle control systems and corresponding sizing methods. USP2008097424350.
  30. Greenblatt,David. Vortex control for rotor blade devices. USP2008127467921.

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