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Apparatus and method for cooling high-temperature fuel cell stacks

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-008/04
  • H01M-010/50
출원번호 US-0430979 (1999-11-01)
발명자 / 주소
  • Robert C. Ruhl
  • Christopher E. Milliken
  • Michael A. Petrik
출원인 / 주소
  • Technology Management, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Renner, Kenner, Greive, Bobak, Taylor & Weber
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 26  인용 특허 : 18

초록

An electrochemical apparatus and method for cooling the same. The apparatus comprises a stack of at least two compact cells. The cells have a maximum thermal pathway of about 4 centimeters. The cell includes a solid electrode layer disposed between an oxygen electrode layer and a fuel electrode laye

대표청구항

1. An electrochemical apparatus comprising:a stack of at least two compact cells; wherein the cell maximum thermal pathway length is up to about 4 centimeters; wherein the cell has a solid electrolyte layer disposed between an oxygen electrode layer and a fuel electrode layer, and a separator layer

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (18)

  1. Hsu Michael S. (Lincoln MA) Hoag Ethan D. (East Boston MA), Electrochemical converter having internal thermal integration.
  2. Hartvigsen Joseph J. (Kaysville UT) Khandkar Ashok C. (Salt Lake City UT) Elangovan Singaravelu (Sandy UT), Fuel cell column heat exchanger mated module.
  3. Demetri Elia P., Fuel cell flow distributor design for improving durability and performance.
  4. Elangovan Singaravelu (Sandy UT) Khandkar Ashok C. (Salt Lake City UT) Hartvigsen Joseph J. (Kaysville UT), Fuel cell module.
  5. Barp Bruno (Rudolfstetten CHX), Gas and air feed member for a feed cell battery and a fuel cell battery.
  6. Hsu Michael S. (Roundhill Rd. Lincoln MA 01773), High performance electrochemical energy conversion systems.
  7. Singh Prabhakar (Export PA) Shockling Larry A. (Plum Borough PA) George Raymond A. (Pittsburgh PA) Basel Richard A. (Plub Borough PA), Hydrocarbon reforming catalyst material and configuration of the same.
  8. Khandkar Ashok C. ; Elangovan Singaravelu, Integrated reformer/CPN SOFC stack module design.
  9. Matsumura Mitsuie (Amagasaki JPX) Hirai Chika (Amagasaki JPX), Internal reforming type fuel cell apparatus and operation method of same.
  10. Matsumura Mitsuie (Hyogo JPX) Hirai Chika (Hyogo JPX), Internal reforming type fuel cell device and fuel cell generating system.
  11. Cisar Alan J. (Cypress TX) Gonzalez-Martin Anuncia (College Station TX) Hitchens G. Duncan (Bryan TX) Murphy Oliver J. (Bryan TX), Membrane with internal passages to permit fluid flow and an electrochemical cell containing the same.
  12. Limaye Santosh Y., Monolithic mass and energy transfer cell.
  13. Irino Mitsuhiro (Takasago) Satake Tokuki (Kobe) Sakai Hiroshi (Kobe) Funatsu Masayuki (Kobe) Haneda Hisao (Kobe) Ishibashi Masaru (Takasago) Takenobu Koichi (Kobe) Watanabe Kiyoshi (Kobe) Ogura Kazum, Power generation system with flat fuel cells of solid electrolyte.
  14. Gillett James E. ; Dederer Jeffrey T. ; Zafred Paolo R., Self-cooling mono-container fuel cell generators and power plants using an array of such generators.
  15. Hartvigsen Joseph J. (Kaysville UT) Khandkar Ashok C. (Salt Lake City UT) Elangovan Singaravelu (Sandy UT) Prouse David W. (Salt Lake City UT), Semi-internally manifolded interconnect.
  16. Diethelm Roland (Winterthur CHX), Solid electrolytic fuel cell and method of dissipating heat therein.
  17. Hsu Michael S. (Lincoln MA) Hoag Ethan D. (East Boston MA), Thermal control apparatus.
  18. Hartvigsen Joseph J. (Kaysville UT) Khandkar Ashok C. (Salt Lake City UT), Thermally integrated reformer for solid oxide fuel cells.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (26)

  1. Batawi, Emad El; Hickey, Darren; McElroy, James, Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation.
  2. El Batawi, Emad, Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation.
  3. Miller, David N.; Savaniu, Cristian; Irvine, John T S; Armstrong, Tad, Doped scandia stabilized zirconia electrolyte compositions.
  4. Batawi, Emad El; Petersen, Eric; Stephenson, Richard, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  5. Couse, Stephen, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  6. Couse, Stephen, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  7. El Batawi, Emad; Petersen, Eric; Stephenson, Richard, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  8. Gottmann, Matthias; Nguyen, Dien; Batawi, Emad El; Armstrong, Tad; Wang, Gonghou; Hickey, Darren, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  9. McElroy,James F.; Sridhar,K. R., Environmentally tolerant anode catalyst for a solid oxide fuel cell.
  10. Bitterlich, Stefan; Voss, Hartwig; Fischer, Andreas; Weppner, Werner; Voigt, Ingolf, Fuel cell.
  11. Richards, Gilbert; Trevisan, David; Lee, Michael; Mahler, Jessica; Parker, Ross; Clarabut, Alex; Pearson, Chad; Ballantine, Arne; Weingaertner, David; Hixson, Jason; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell mechanical components.
  12. Trevisan, David; Daco, Christian; Baugh, David, Fuel cell mechanical components.
  13. Sato, Masahiko; Takai, Takahiro; Tsuji, Makoto; Utsunomiya, Masao; Kaji, Hayato; Goto, Shuhei; Terada, Satoru, Fuel cell stack comprising current collector provided at least at one fluid passage.
  14. Song, Kah-Young; Lee, Jin-Hwa; Han, Sang-Il; Kim, Hee-Tak; Kim, Tae-Yoon; Cho, Sung-Yong; Min, Myoung-Ki; Chai, Geun-Seok, Fuel cell stack having a membrane electrode assembly with a protective layer at an oxidant inlet region.
  15. Jewulski,John R.; Krist,Kevin; Sishtla,Chakravarthy; Pondo,Joe; Petri,Randy; Goodwin,Dave, Gas flow panels integrated with solid oxide fuel cell stacks.
  16. Gottmann, Matthias; Armstrong, Tad, High utilization stack.
  17. Armstrong, Tad; Batawi, Emad El; Petersen, Eric, Internal reforming anode for solid oxide fuel cells.
  18. Sabrie, Julien; Rimaux, Stephane; Cadilhac, Thomas, Method for cooling an electricity storage means.
  19. Bourgeois,Richard Scott; Hart,Richard Louis; Jackson,Melvin Robert; Wei,Chang; Hardwicke,Canan Uslu; Gigliotti, Jr.,Michael Francis Xavier, Methods and apparatus for assembling solid oxide fuel cells.
  20. Bourgeois,Richard Scott, Methods and apparatus for isolating solid oxide fuel cells.
  21. McElroy, James F.; Weingaertner, David; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Couse, Stephen, Operation of fuel cell systems with reduced carbon formation and anode leading edge damage.
  22. Armstrong, Tad; Batawi, Emad El; Janousek, Martin; Pillai, Manoj, Phase stable doped zirconia electrolyte compositions with low degradation.
  23. Armstrong, Tad; El Batawi, Emad; Janousek, Martin; Pillai, Manoj, Phase stable doped zirconia electrolyte compositions with low degradation.
  24. Armstrong, Tad; El Batawi, Emad; Janousek, Martin; Pillai, Manoj, Phase stable doped zirconia electrolyte compositions with low degradation.
  25. Geisbrecht, Rodney A.; Williams, Mark C., Planar solid oxide fuel cell with staged indirect-internal air and fuel preheating and reformation.
  26. Chen, Tan-Ping, System for generating electricity.
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