IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0654924
(2000-09-05)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Thompson, Brian D.
- Lim, Wah L.
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출원인 / 주소 |
- Hughes Electronics Corporation
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대리인 / 주소 |
Duraiswamy, V. D.Sales, M. W.
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
11 인용 특허 :
9 |
초록
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A solar array including a carbon fiber mesh substrate is provided. The solar panels including a series of hybrid structures formed along the common and continuous substrate by sandwiching the substrate between a series of discontinuous upper and lower support layers. In order to construct the solar
A solar array including a carbon fiber mesh substrate is provided. The solar panels including a series of hybrid structures formed along the common and continuous substrate by sandwiching the substrate between a series of discontinuous upper and lower support layers. In order to construct the solar panels having such hybrid structure, a series of top support layers or upper face sheets is disposed on a upper surface of the substrate and between the folding sections. The solar calls are placed on top of the upper face sheets. Similarly, a series of lower support layers or lower face sheets are disposed on a bottom surface of the substrate and between the folding sections. The folding sections are the regions where the upper and lower face sheets discontinue and expose the underlying substrate. The solar array can be folded along the folding section when a bending force is applied over one of the hybrid structures.
대표청구항
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A solar array including a carbon fiber mesh substrate is provided. The solar panels including a series of hybrid structures formed along the common and continuous substrate by sandwiching the substrate between a series of discontinuous upper and lower support layers. In order to construct the solar
A solar array including a carbon fiber mesh substrate is provided. The solar panels including a series of hybrid structures formed along the common and continuous substrate by sandwiching the substrate between a series of discontinuous upper and lower support layers. In order to construct the solar panels having such hybrid structure, a series of top support layers or upper face sheets is disposed on a upper surface of the substrate and between the folding sections. The solar calls are placed on top of the upper face sheets. Similarly, a series of lower support layers or lower face sheets are disposed on a bottom surface of the substrate and between the folding sections. The folding sections are the regions where the upper and lower face sheets discontinue and expose the underlying substrate. The solar array can be folded along the folding section when a bending force is applied over one of the hybrid structures. group consisting of halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy and C1-C4-halogenoalkyl and C1-C4-halogenoalkoxy having in each case 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine atoms and nitro, R7and R8independently of one another represent hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl or represent phenyl or benzyl, each of which is mono- to trisubstituted by identical or different substituents, the phenyl substituents being in each case selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy and C1-C4-halogenoalkyl and C1-C4-halogenoalkoxy having in each case 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine atoms and R9represents C1-C4-alkyl or represents phenyl which is mono- to trisubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy and C1-C4-halogenoalkyl and C1-C4-halogenoalkoxy having in each case 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine atoms, A represents --CH2CH2--, z represents cyano or nitro, with the proviso that (i) if Z represents NO2,the radical R2represents hydrogen, and (ii) the compound of the formula (I) wherein R1represents R2represents H, R3represents OCH3, A represents --CH2CH2-- and z represents NO2 is excluded. 2. The compound of claim 1 wherein R1represents 6-chloro-3-pyridyl (6-chloro-pyridin-3-yl) or represents 2-chloro-5-hiazolyl (2-chloro-thiazol-5-yl), R2represents hydrogen or C1-C5-alkyl, R3represents --OR4,--OCOR5,--OCOOR6,--OCONR7R8or --OSO2R9,wherein R4,R5and R6independently of one another each represents C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C2-alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, C1-C2-halogenoalkyl having 1 to 2 identical or different halogen atoms, selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine atoms, allyl, propargyl, C1-C2-alkylamino-C1-C2-alkyl, di(C1-C2)-alkylamino-C1-C2-alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or represent phenyl or benzyl, each of which is unsubstituted or mono- to disubstituted by identical or different substituents, the phenyl substituents being in each case selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy and nitro, R7and R8independently of one another represent hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, vinyl, allyl or represent phenyl or benzyl, each of which is unsubstituted or mono- to disubstituted by identical or different substituents, the phenyl substituents being in each case selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy, and R9represents methyl, ethyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or mono- to disubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy, A represents --CH2CH2--, z represents cyano or nitro, with the proviso that (i) if Z re presents NO2,the radical R2represents hydrogen, and (ii) the compound of the formula (I) wherein R1represents R2represents H, R3represents OCH3, A represents --CH2CH2-- and z represents NO2 is excluded. 3. A composition for controlling animal pests selected from the group consisting of insects, arachnids and nematodes, comprising at least one compound-of the formula (I) according to claim 1 and one or more extenders and/or surfactants. 4. A method for controlling animal pests selected from the group consisting of insects, arachnids and nematodes, comprising the step of allowing a compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 to act on the pests and/or their habitat. 5. A process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) wherein R1,R2,R3,A and Z are as defined in claim 3, with the proviso that (i) if Z represents NO2,the radical R2represents hydrogen, and (ii) the compound of the formula (I) wherein R1represents R2represents H, R3represents OCH3, A represents --CH2CH2-- and z represents NO2 is excluded, said process comprising reacting a compound of the formula (II) wherein R1,A and Z are as defined above with a halogen compound of the formula (III) wherein R2and R3are as defined above and x represents halogen, in the presence of a base. 6. The process of claim 5 wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a diluent. 7. The process of claim 5 herein X represents a halogen selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine. 8. A process for preparing a composition for controlling animal pests selected from the group consisting of insects, arachnids and nematodes, comprising the step of mixing a compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1 with diluents and/or surfactants.
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