International Business Machines Corporation, ECO Physics AG
대리인 / 주소
Anderson, Jay H.Townsend, Tiffany L.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
2인용 특허 :
12
초록▼
An apparatus is described for detecting the presence of a gaseous chemical produced during a chemical-mechanical polishing operation. The apparatus includes a catalytic converter, a reaction chamber and a light sensor. The catalytic converter, heated to about 800° C. converts the chemical to a diffe
An apparatus is described for detecting the presence of a gaseous chemical produced during a chemical-mechanical polishing operation. The apparatus includes a catalytic converter, a reaction chamber and a light sensor. The catalytic converter, heated to about 800° C. converts the chemical to a different chemical product. The reaction chamber produces an excited species; the pressure in the reaction chamber is maintained sufficiently low to substantially avoid collisional deactivation of the excited species, so as to permit real-time detection of the chemical. A light signal from the excited species is input to the light sensor. An output from the light sensor corresponds to the real-time detection of the chemical, thereby permitting real-time control of the chemical-mechanical polishing operation.
대표청구항▼
1. An apparatus for performing a chemical-mechanical polishing process including removing a target film overlying a stopping film and for providing real-time control of the process by detecting the presence of a chemical in a gaseous state to yield a process endpoint signal, the chemical being selec
1. An apparatus for performing a chemical-mechanical polishing process including removing a target film overlying a stopping film and for providing real-time control of the process by detecting the presence of a chemical in a gaseous state to yield a process endpoint signal, the chemical being selectively generated during the polishing process in a slurry as a reaction product with one of the stopping film and the target film, the apparatus comprising: a collector for collecting the slurry used in the chemical-mechanical polishing process, the slurry having the chemical dissolved therein; a gas extractor for extracting the chemical as a gas from the slurry; a catalytic converter for converting the chemical to a different chemical product, said catalytic converter having a heater for heating the converter to about 800° C. to perform the converting and having at least one input and at least one output, wherein the chemical to be detected is an input of the catalytic converter; a gas generator for generating a reactive gas; a reaction chamber for producing an excited species in the chemical product by a reaction with the reactive gas, the reaction chamber having at least one input and at least one output, wherein the chemical product is an output of the catalytic converter and is an input of the reaction chamber, and a pressure in the reaction chamber is maintained sufficiently low to substantially avoid collisional deactivation of the excited species, so as to permit real-time detection of the chemical; a light sensor for monitoring a level of light emitted from the excited species as the target film is removed, said light sensor having at least one input and at least one output, wherein a light signal from the excited species is an output of the reaction chamber and is an input of the light sensor, and an output of the light sensor corresponds to the real-time detection of the chemical, so that the output of the light sensor is the process endpoint signal; and a controller for providing real-time control of the chemical-mechanical polishing process, the output of the light sensor being an input of said controller. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a gas product treatment portion having at least one input and at least one output, wherein an input of the gas product treatment portion is an output of the reaction chamber. 3. The apparatus according to claim 2 herein the reactive gas is ozone and the gas product treatment portion comprises an ozone scrubber. 4. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the reactive gas is ozone and the gas product treatment portion comprises an ozone scrubber, a vacuum pump and a silencer, each having at least one input and at least one output, wherein an input of the ozone scrubber is an output of the reaction chamber, an input of the vacuum pump is an output of the ozone scrubber and an output of the vacuum pump is an input of the silencer. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the gas generator comprises an ozone generator having at least one input and at least one output, and an output of the gas generator is an input of the reaction chamber. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the gas generator comprises an ozone generator and a gas drier, each having at least one input and at least one output, wherein an output of the ozone generator is an input of the reaction chamber and an output of the gas drier is an input of the ozone generator. 7. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a carrier gas generator having at least one input and at least one output, wherein an output of the carrier gas generator is one an input of the catalytic converter.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (12)
Stahl Quade R. (Springfield VA), Analytical apparatus and method employing purified ozone.
Bruening Wilhelm (Rio de Janeiro BRX) de Andrade Bruening Inai M. R. (Rio de Janeiro BRX) Martinez Concha Francisco J. (Rio de Janeiro BRX), Apparatus for the determination of chemical compounds by chemiluminescence with ozone.
Li Leping ; Gilhooly James Albert ; Morgan ; III Clifford Owen ; Surovic William Joseph ; Wei Cong, Indirect endpoint detection by chemical reaction and chemiluminescence.
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